One Ph.D. position available within the National Ph.D. Program in “Theoretical 
and Applied Neuroscience”.
The Ph.D. will be held in the Brain Dynamics 
Lab<https://www.santannapisa.it/en/institute/biorobotics/brain-dynamics-laboratory>
 at the Biorobotics<https://www.santannapisa.it/en/institute/biorobotics> 
Institute of Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa (Italy). Information 
about the call can be found 
here<https://www.unicam.it/bandi/2023/bando-47966-del-5-luglio-2023>. The 
deadline for applying to the position is the 4th of August.

The project description can be found 
here<https://www.unicam.it/sites/default/files/bandi/2023/07/All1-Topic%20list_PhD%20DIN%20TAN_ciclo%2039.pdf>
 under ‘Code 4.5’.

Project title: Functional modeling of brain dynamics: investigation of 
cognitive functions through the lens of dynamical systems.

Keywords: neural coding, neuronal manifolds, modeling, dynamical system 
reconstruction, RNN, statistical mechanics
Host Institution: Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, BioRobotics Institute
Reference person/supervisor: Russo Eleonora; [email protected]


Research topic description:

Understanding the dynamical system governing neuronal activity is crucial for 
unraveling how the brain performs cognitive functions. Historically, various 
forms of recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have been suggested as simplified 
models of the cortex. Recently, owing to remarkable advancements in the field 
of machine learning, RNNs' inherent ability to capture temporal dependencies 
has been leveraged to develop tools for approximating unknown dynamical systems 
directly by training on observed time-series data. Concurrently, improvements 
in electrophysiological recording techniques have enabled the simultaneous 
recording of hundreds of neurons in animals performing complex behavioral 
tasks. These parallel developments present a unique opportunity to characterize 
comprehensively population dynamics and parametrize the neuronal manifold, 
thereby constructing functional models of cognitive functions. The objective of 
this research project is to further refine RNN-based algorithms, tailoring them 
to investigate neuronal dynamics, and applying them to experimental data.

Research team and environment
The Ph.D. student will carry out his/her studies at the BioRobotics Institute 
of Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies. The project will expose the student to 
a highly interdisciplinary context, in tight collaboration with theoretical and 
experimental neuroscientists. At the BioRobotics Institute, the research groups 
involved will be the Brain Dynamics Lab, the Computational Neuroengineering 
Lab, and the Bioelectronics and Bioengineering Area. During the second year of 
the Ph.D., the student might be able to spend a period abroad.

Preferred Research Skills and Competences
The ideal candidate has computational and programming skills (ideally, 
knowledge of Matlab and/or Python), a strong interest in neuroscience, and a 
background in physics/math/biomedical engineering. The ideal candidate must 
also be able to carry out his/her work in a diligent, independent, and highly 
collaborative manner.

Best wishes,
Eleonora



---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Eleonora Russo, Ph.D.


Assistant Professor at

Sant’Anna School of Advanced Studies,

The BioRobotics Institute,

P.za Martiri della Liberta', 33

56127 Pisa, Italy

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