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There are 22 messages in this issue. Topics in this digest: 1. Re: (Mis)Naming a Language From: caeruleancentaur <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 2. Re: Hobbits spoke Indonesian! From: Andreas Johansson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 3. Re: Kinship terms and discussion From: Carsten Becker <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 4. /T/ -> /t_d/? From: Carsten Becker <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 5. Re: /T/ -> /t_d/? From: "Mark J. Reed" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 6. Re: /T/ -> /t_d/? From: Carsten Becker <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 7. Re: /T/ -> /t_d/? From: Joe <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 8. Re: Kinship terms and discussion From: "Mark J. Reed" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 9. Re: Hobbits spoke Indonesian! From: Joe <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 10. Re: Hobbits spoke Indonesian! From: J Y S Czhang <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 11. Re: /T/ -> /t_d/? From: "Mark J. Reed" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 12. Re: Hobbits spoke Indonesian! From: Joe <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 13. Re: /T/ -> /t_d/? From: Philip Newton <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 14. Re: Hobbits spoke Indonesian! From: Roger Mills <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 15. Re: /T/ -> /t_d/? From: Benct Philip Jonsson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 16. Re: Hobbits spoke ? From: caeruleancentaur <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 17. Re: /T/ -> /t_d/? From: Muke Tever <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 18. Re: (Mis)Naming a Language From: Henrik Theiling <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 19. Re: (Mis)Naming a Language From: "B. Garcia" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 20. Re: (Mis)Naming a Language From: John Quijada <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 21. Rejected posting to [EMAIL PROTECTED] From: "L-Soft list server at Brown University (1.8d)" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 22. Re: (Mis)Naming a Language From: John Cowan <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Message: 1 Date: Fri, 29 Oct 2004 14:14:02 -0000 From: caeruleancentaur <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Subject: Re: (Mis)Naming a Language My favorite taxonomic name is that of the hoopoe, a rather fascintaing bird of Eurasia: Upupa epops. These are the Latin and Greek names for the bird respectively. Obviously they are onomatopoetic words. Pokorny gave a PIE root for the name: epop or opop. Onomatopoetic back then, too. The German is Wiedehopf. I know "Wiede" as willow twig. There is a German noun "Hopf" which means "hop," as in beer. I doubt that's the meaning in Wiedehopf. I wonder if "-hopf" is the German onomatopoetic version. There are three Spanish words: abubilla, puput, upupa. The French is huppe. The Italian is upupa. Sorry for the digression! Charlie ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Message: 2 Date: Fri, 29 Oct 2004 16:27:59 +0200 From: Andreas Johansson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Subject: Re: Hobbits spoke Indonesian! Quoting Rodlox <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>: > ----- Original Message ----- > From: Andreas Johansson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > Sent: Friday, October 29, 2004 12:22 PM > Subject: Re: Hobbits spoke Indonesian! > > > > > Well, if the local legends are true, they had their own, 'murmuring' > > > > language. How likely that is, I don't know. > > > > This is a fascinating and remarkable find, if true. There must have been > > > some contact, somewhere along the way, with Papuan/Australian peoples > > > > the millennia. In that case, their language would have been Papuanoid > or > > > Australoid. > > > > They're supposedly erectids, so they presumably had spent the better part > of > > forever in Indonesia when the ancestors of the Papuans and Australians > came > > there. > > hm...so, the Austronesian languages could have borrowed from them? > > :) There does not seem to be any reason to totally exclude that possibility. Andreas ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Message: 3 Date: Fri, 29 Oct 2004 17:10:56 +0200 From: Carsten Becker <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Subject: Re: Kinship terms and discussion On Friday 29 October 2004 00:29, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > Proto-Drem doctrellor from the ZBB? Nice to have you aboard. Did you join recently? It's just because I haven't seen that email address as a username nor "Kevin Urbanczyk" here before. > Rroops Mothers brother > ầd Fathers sister > Źţ Brother, Sister and any (male or female) > parallel cousins Bu g Mothers brothers children > Gấl Fathers sisters children > Kluob Your children or brothers children > Ţld your sisters children Drem is full of Unicode stuff. Listserv accepts UTF-7 AFAIK, UTF-8 sometimes gets messed up because it is wrongly converted to UTF-7 which the listserv software seemingly favours. Carsten (guitarplayer) -- Eri silvev ng aibannama padangin. Nivaie evaenain eri ming silvoieváng caparei. - Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, Le Petit Prince -> http://www.beckerscarsten.de/?conlang=ayeri ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Message: 4 Date: Fri, 29 Oct 2004 17:09:34 +0200 From: Carsten Becker <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Subject: /T/ -> /t_d/? Hello! I have got two maybe a little stupid questions. My first question is whether ... (A) it would be likely that /T/ changes into /t_d/? My naming language Ambrian has /T/ and /t/, but Ayeri has only got /t_d/. Nevertheless I think /t_d/ can develop easily to a fricative. So would it be ... (B) sensible at all to have a sound change if the language at least in some dialects accepts /T/ (the ones near to the area where Ambrian is/was spoken? I guess /T/ would change to /s/ in conservative dialects, just like many Germans do because they're ashamed to pronounce /T/. Thanks, Carsten -- Eri silveváng aibannama padangin. Nivaie evaenain eri ming silvoieváng caparei. - Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, Le Petit Prince -> http://www.beckerscarsten.de/?conlang=ayeri ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Message: 5 Date: Fri, 29 Oct 2004 12:04:30 -0400 From: "Mark J. Reed" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Subject: Re: /T/ -> /t_d/? On Fri, Oct 29, 2004 at 05:09:34PM +0200, Carsten Becker wrote: > I guess /T/ would change to /s/ in conservative dialects, just like > many Germans do because they're ashamed to pronounce /T/. First, you seem to be using phonemic delimiters /.../ where you mean phonetic [...]. But mostly I want to know why a German would be "ashamed" to pronounce [T]. What's shameful about it? -Marcos ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Message: 6 Date: Fri, 29 Oct 2004 13:01:12 -0400 From: Carsten Becker <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Subject: Re: /T/ -> /t_d/? On Fri, 29 Oct 2004 12:04:30 -0400, Mark J. Reed <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: >First, you seem to be using phonemic delimiters /.../ where you mean >phonetic [...]. No, those /.../ were thought for allophones. So /T/ = [T, D] in my case! >But mostly I want to know why a German would be >"ashamed" to pronounce [T]. What's shameful about it? Maybe they're ashamed to mispronounce it, maybe it's due to the teacher not insisting on the correct pronounciation of words, I don't know. C. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Message: 7 Date: Fri, 29 Oct 2004 18:16:52 +0100 From: Joe <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Subject: Re: /T/ -> /t_d/? Carsten Becker wrote: >On Fri, 29 Oct 2004 12:04:30 -0400, Mark J. Reed <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > > >>First, you seem to be using phonemic delimiters /.../ where you mean >>phonetic [...]. >> >> > >No, those /.../ were thought for allophones. So /T/ = [T, D] in my case! > > > Actually, there is at least one minimal pair, so they're not Allophones. 'Thistle' vs. 'this'll' [TIsl=], [DIsl=] also, in some dialects: [tiT] vs. [tiD] 'teeth' vs 'teethe' ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Message: 8 Date: Fri, 29 Oct 2004 13:18:06 -0400 From: "Mark J. Reed" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Subject: Re: Kinship terms and discussion On Fri, Oct 29, 2004 at 05:10:56PM +0200, Carsten Becker wrote: > Drem is full of Unicode stuff. Listserv accepts UTF-7 AFAIK, > UTF-8 sometimes gets messed up because it is wrongly > converted to UTF-7 which the listserv software seemingly > favours. That's not quite right. The listserv messes up certain bytes outside of the US-ASCII range, which bytes do occur in the UTF-8 encoding of various characters. UTF-7 uses only bytes in the US-ASCII range, so if you can convince your mail program to use it, then your message will pass through unscathed - although it will only be legible to those whose mail program understands UTF-7 (fortunately, more understand it than provide for generating it). -Marcos ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Message: 9 Date: Fri, 29 Oct 2004 18:10:00 +0100 From: Joe <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Subject: Re: Hobbits spoke Indonesian! Andreas Johansson wrote: > > >There does not seem to be any reason to totally exclude that possibility. > > Except that the Austronesian languages seem to have originated from Taiwan... ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Message: 10 Date: Fri, 29 Oct 2004 14:05:04 -0400 From: J Y S Czhang <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Subject: Re: Hobbits spoke Indonesian! In a message dated 10/29/2004 1:10:00 PM Eastern Daylight Time, Joe <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes: >Andreas Johansson wrote: >> >>There does not seem to be any reason to totally exclude that possibility. >> >Except that the Austronesian languages seem to have originated from >Taiwan... Intriguing. Gives some credence to the Malayo-Polynesian-Tai Hypothesis to some degree AFAIK. Z. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Message: 11 Date: Fri, 29 Oct 2004 14:13:45 -0400 From: "Mark J. Reed" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Subject: Re: /T/ -> /t_d/? On Fri, Oct 29, 2004 at 06:16:52PM +0100, Joe wrote: > [tiT] vs. [tiD] 'teeth' vs 'teethe' That's [tiT] vs [ti:D], usually, although the [:] isn't a phonemic distinction but rather a side-effect of the following voiced consonant. The same distinction ([T]=noun vs [D]=verb) appears in my 'lect in "birth", despite the lack of a spelling difference there. That is, I would have a [D] for the |th| in the GWtW line "I don' know nuthin' 'bout birthin' no babies." -Marcos ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Message: 12 Date: Fri, 29 Oct 2004 19:15:14 +0100 From: Joe <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Subject: Re: Hobbits spoke Indonesian! J Y S Czhang wrote: >In a message dated 10/29/2004 1:10:00 PM Eastern Daylight Time, Joe <[EMAIL >PROTECTED]> writes: > > > >>Andreas Johansson wrote: >> >> >>>There does not seem to be any reason to totally exclude that possibility. >>> >>> >>> >>Except that the Austronesian languages seem to have originated from >>Taiwan... >> >> > >Intriguing. Gives some credence to the Malayo-Polynesian-Tai Hypothesis to some >degree AFAIK. > > Erm..Taiwan, not Thailand. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Message: 13 Date: Fri, 29 Oct 2004 20:26:33 +0200 From: Philip Newton <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Subject: Re: /T/ -> /t_d/? On Fri, 29 Oct 2004 18:16:52 +0100, Joe <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: ([T] vs [D] in English) > Actually, there is at least one minimal pair, so they're not Allophones. > > 'Thistle' vs. 'this'll' [TIsl=], [DIsl=] And monomorphemically: "thigh" vs "thy". Cheers, -- Philip Newton <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Watch the Reply-To! ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Message: 14 Date: Fri, 29 Oct 2004 14:41:55 -0400 From: Roger Mills <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Subject: Re: Hobbits spoke Indonesian! Joe wrote: > J Y S Czhang wrote: > > >In a message dated 10/29/2004 1:10:00 PM Eastern Daylight Time, Joe > ><[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes: > > > >>Andreas Johansson wrote: > >> > >>>There does not seem to be any reason to totally exclude that > >>>possibility. > >>> > >>Except that the Austronesian languages seem to have originated from > >>Taiwan... > >> And are reconstructed only back to ~5000 B.C.E... > > > >Intriguing. Gives some credence to the Malayo-Polynesian-Tai Hypothesis > >to some degree AFAIK. > > > Erm..Taiwan, not Thailand. No, there is indeed an AN+Thai hypothesis, most recently/convincingly proposed by Paul Benedict back in the 1940s or 50s; it's still controversial. Also an AN+Austroasiatic (which may or may not include Thai), and even attempts to find an AN + Sino-Tibetan relation-- on the assumption that ANs came to Taiwan from somewhere on the mainland. > ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Message: 15 Date: Fri, 29 Oct 2004 22:36:55 +0200 From: Benct Philip Jonsson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Subject: Re: /T/ -> /t_d/? Carsten Becker wrote: > Hello! > > I have got two maybe a little stupid questions. > > My first question is whether ... > > (A) it would be likely that /T/ changes into /t_d/? It happened in the mainland Scandinavian languages, cf. Eng. _thing_, Ger. _Ding_ Sw. _ting_. > My naming language Ambrian has /T/ and /t/, but Ayeri has > only got /t_d/. Nevertheless I think /t_d/ can develop > easily to a fricative. So would it be ... > > (B) sensible at all to have a sound change if the language > at least in some dialects accepts /T/ (the ones near to > the area where Ambrian is/was spoken? I guess /T/ would > change to /s/ in conservative dialects, just like many > Germans do because they're ashamed to pronounce /T/. I don't know about shame, but there are instances of *[T] > [s] in Middle Persian, although you also get *[T] > [h] in some cases, as well as *[s] > [h] in most cases. Ergo you get cases of *[T] > [h] spelled |s|. > Thanks, > Carsten > > -- > Eri silveváng aibannama padangin. > Nivaie evaenain eri ming silvoieváng caparei. > - Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, Le Petit Prince > -> http://www.beckerscarsten.de/?conlang=ayeri > > -- /BP 8^) -- Benct Philip Jonsson -- melroch at melroch dot se Solitudinem faciunt pacem appellant! (Tacitus) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Message: 16 Date: Fri, 29 Oct 2004 21:15:34 -0000 From: caeruleancentaur <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Subject: Re: Hobbits spoke ? --- In [EMAIL PROTECTED], Rodlox <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: ----- Original Message ----- Sent: Friday, October 29, 2004 2:47 PM Subject: Re: Hobbits spoke ? >ahh, the old hyloid bone debate. :) The name of that old bone is hyoid, not hyloid. >besides, "tarzan" isn't monosyllabic. :) That may depend on how one understands "monosyllabic." Some polysyllabic words are composed of two (or more) free form monosyllabic morphemes. E.g., "oilcloth" is composed of two such morphemes. "Tarzan" is a similar word, a compound of "tar," white, and "zan," skin. That is how Mr. Burroughs defined it, if memory serves. I guess it would depend on how much of a hiatus there was between the two parts of the word when spoken. Charlie ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Message: 17 Date: Fri, 29 Oct 2004 16:11:59 -0600 From: Muke Tever <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Subject: Re: /T/ -> /t_d/? On Fri, 29 Oct 2004 20:26:33 +0200, Philip Newton <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > On Fri, 29 Oct 2004 18:16:52 +0100, Joe <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: >> Actually, there is at least one minimal pair, so they're not Allophones. >> >> 'Thistle' vs. 'this'll' [TIsl=], [DIsl=] > > And monomorphemically: "thigh" vs "thy". The monomorphy of "thy" is disputable, though. Certainly there are no _productive_ morphemes, but it's the same possessive -y added to "my" and the same second-person "th" in "thou" and "thine". [It's a bit pedantic maybe, but the rule usually given by people who want to say that /D/ is not a phoneme is that it seems to occur instead of /T/ at certain morpheme boundaries.) *Muke! -- website: http://frath.net/ LiveJournal: http://kohath.livejournal.com/ deviantArt: http://kohath.deviantart.com/ FrathWiki, a conlang and conculture wiki: http://wiki.frath.net/ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Message: 18 Date: Sat, 30 Oct 2004 00:42:26 +0200 From: Henrik Theiling <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Subject: Re: (Mis)Naming a Language Hi! caeruleancentaur <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes: >... > I must not be understanding the IPA-xsampa chart. It looks to me > like /&/ represents a rounded vowel, the IPA being the digraph OE. You're absolutely right. On this list, however, many people use the Conlang variant of X-Sampa, or CXS for short. So when reading posts, you usually expect CXS, but then still have to guess whether it is real X-Sampa. :-) If you like, take a look at my web-page with a comparison of IPA, X-Sampa and CXS: http://www.theiling.de/ipa/ **Henrik ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Message: 19 Date: Fri, 29 Oct 2004 15:35:42 -0700 From: "B. Garcia" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Subject: Re: (Mis)Naming a Language Here's a case of two plants where one has a common name, and the other, which is totally different has its genus name the same as the first's common name: Lotus The plants known as "Lotus" commonly are two types of water lily in two different genuses: Nymphaea caerulea (The Egyptian Blue Lotus), and Nelumbo nucifera (The Sacred Lotus). However, the plant genus called Lotus is in the pea family, and Lotus scoparius is a California native species called "Deer Weed". L. scoparius is a pioneer species and sets the stage for rehabilitation of disturbed chaparral areas. When botanists talk of "lotus" it often confuses your average person when they point to the dry, hot ground and mean Lotus scoparius rather than Nelumbo nucifera. -- You can turn away from me but there's nothing that'll keep me here you know And you'll never be the city guy Any more than I'll be hosting The Scooby Show Scooby Show - Belle and Sebastian ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Message: 20 Date: Fri, 29 Oct 2004 19:03:10 -0400 From: John Quijada <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Subject: Re: (Mis)Naming a Language B. Garcia wrote: >Oh and here's a small list of amusing taxonomic names...: >Chaos chaos (Linnaeus), 1758 (a protozoan) ... ___________________________________________________ I've actually seen Chaos chaos before; it is the largest protozoan in existence, a huge amoeba that grows up to 5000 microns (half a millimeter) in length and is visible to the naked eye. They love to hang out on the underside of lillypads and look like a tiny spec of clear jelly. Under the microscope they are the BLOB incarnate, eating up any other protozoan in their path! Chaos chaos goes by several other names as well, including Chaos carolinensis, Pelomyxa carolinensis, and Amoeba carolinensis. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Message: 21 Date: Fri, 29 Oct 2004 19:00:14 -0400 From: "L-Soft list server at Brown University (1.8d)" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Subject: Rejected posting to [EMAIL PROTECTED] You are not authorized to send mail to the CONLANG list from your [EMAIL PROTECTED] account. You might be authorized to send to the list from another of your accounts, or perhaps when using another mail program which generates slightly different addresses, but LISTSERV has no way to associate this other account or address with yours. If you need assistance or if you have any question regarding the policy of the CONLANG list, please contact the list owners: [EMAIL PROTECTED] ------------------------ Rejected message (83 lines) -------------------------- Received: from BROWNVM.brown.edu (brownvm.brown.edu [128.148.18.19]) by listserv.brown.edu (8.11.6+Sun/8.9.3) with ESMTP id i9TN0DE01220 for <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; Fri, 29 Oct 2004 19:00:13 -0400 (EDT) Received: by BROWNVM.brown.edu (IBM VM SMTP Level 320) via spool with SMTP id 1704 ; Fri, 29 Oct 2004 18:59:28 EDT Received: from BROWNVM (NJE origin [EMAIL PROTECTED]) by BROWNVM.BROWN.EDU (LMail V1.2d/1.8d) with BSMTP id 5992 for <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; Fri, 29 Oct 2004 18:59:28 -0400 Received: from perseus.services.brown.edu [128.148.106.173] by BROWNVM.brown.edu (IBM VM SMTP Level 320) via TCP with SMTP ; Fri, 29 Oct 2004 18:59:27 EDT Received: from brownvm.brown.edu ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) by perseus.services.brown.edu (Switch-3.1.0/Switch-3.1.0/) with SMTP id i9TN09W2006072 for <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; Fri, 29 Oct 2004 19:00:10 -0400 (EDT) Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> From: "Cheyenne N. 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Garcia scripsit: > Here's a case of two plants where one has a common name, and the > other, which is totally different has its genus name the same as the > first's common name: Similarly, nasturtiums belong not to Nasturtium (which is watercress), but to Tropaeolum, as JRRT pointed out in a letter. ("Constrictor constrictor". Pfui.) -- What asininity could I have uttered John Cowan <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> that they applaud me thus? http://www.reutershealth.com --Phocion, Greek orator http://www.ccil.org/~cowan ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/conlang/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] <*> Your use of Yahoo! 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