28 USC 46(c) provides that an in banc court consists of all circuit judges in regular active service, but has an exception for circuit that have more than 15 active judges, which can, by local rule, have smaller in banc panels. See Public Law 95-486.
The only court of appeals, other than the 9th Circuit, with statutory authorization for more than 15 active judges is the 6th circuit. See 28 USC 44. I don't believe that the 6th circuit has opted for the "panel in banc" process. In fact, with the vacancies on the 6th circuit, I'm not sure that they could opt for it. Ed Hartnett Seton Hall Michael Zimmer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent by: Discussion cc: list for con law Subject: Re: En Banc Review professors <[EMAIL PROTECTED] v.ucla.edu> 09/19/03 03:21 PM Please respond to Discussion list for con law professors Now that the Ninth Circuit has announced it will hear the case en banc, with oral arguments, I have a question: Do any other circuits have an en banc procedure using a panel system rather than the whole court? If they do, does that mean there is a tendency to grant more en banc petitions (on the assumption that the transaction costs for the court are lower than if all the judges participated)? Michael J. Zimmer Seton Hall Law School One Newark Center Newark, NJ 07102 973.642.8833 [EMAIL PROTECTED]