I would probably try cleaning the textile by preparing some Gellan Gum with an 
anionic surfactant like Orvus W.A.Paste (SLS); something like a 2% Gellan Gum 
with, 2% Orvus in it (some testing and adjusting will be required obviously). 
Then you can rinse much of it by applying some neutral Gellan Gum (made only 
with deionised water), but you will also need to do much tedious and slow 
rinsing by swabbing with deionised water alone and blotting with thick blotting 
paper (with some more blotting paper underneath the textile part, to absorb 
excess humidity and protect under layers). This should do a great job, though 
the stains may be irreversible, which is often the case with fragile textiles 
(you could also try the ‘modular cleaning program’ to help with removal of 
rest, but be prepared for the eventuality that the stains are permanent). Even 
though some staining may remain, you will still have at least partly 
de-acidified the textile that has been in contact with leather for the whole 
life of the waistband, and greatly refreshed it. Then, before stitching 
everything back in place, don’t forget to insert a thin protective layer in 
between the textile and the leather (if at all possible) with something like a 
soft non-woven polyester maybe (many other options could work, like japanese 
paper that could also be used simultaneously to back the leather, but be 
careful with Mylar that has sharp edges!).

Hope this helps :)

Rachel Dessaints
Textile and objects conservator
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