Dear Georgios,

Lighting with 100% luminous efficacy does not exist. All types of (LED)
lighting produce some heat.
However, I can give you some general advice:
1. If you can, place the driver electronics outside of the case, so that
their heat will not be produced inside the case. If you put LED tubes in
ordinary fluorescent tube fixtures inside the case, you will have the power
conversion losses happening inside the case.
2. LED strips, which usually have an adhesive backing, are very easy to
install in custom lengths, and make it easy for you to put the driver
electronics a bit farther away, outside the case. This is probably the
easiest option if you make larger display cases.
3. Should this still generate too much heat, you can use fiber optics to
transport the light inside the case, but have the actual light source
outside the case. This type of lighting is often used in small display
cases, where the heat builts up quicker than in very large display cases.
See for example the products of Luxam. I am sure there are other or locally
available brands too.
4. In general, pay close attention to the color rendering specifications of
the LED lights, often expressed as Color Rendering Index (CRI). This needs
to be as close to 100 as possible. Unfortunately, the higher the CRI, the
lower the luminous efficacy usually is, and the more heat you get. This
also works the other way around: the most efficient LEDs often have very
poor color rendering properties, and these should never be used for
displaying works of art. Yuji International make and sell very high CRI LED
strips on a reel, and the corresponding driver electronics, if you like to
DIY.

Best of luck, and kind regards,

Thomas Michgelsen
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