Thanks, Brad! My colleagues will find this intriguing.

Howard Rheingold [EMAIL PROTECTED] http://twitter.com/hrheingold
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what it is ---> is --->up to us



On Aug 27, 2008, at 12:16 PM, Brad Zebal wrote:

> FYI...
>
> bz
>
>
> http://blog.newsweek.com/blogs/labnotes/archive/2008/08/25/share-and-share-alike.aspx
>  
>  --- Share and Share Alike Sharon Begley A growing number of studies  
> are looking at whether non-human animals have a moral sense. One of  
> my favorites from a few years back focused on fairness. Scientists  
> at the Yerkes National Primate Research Center placed two cups of  
> food on a tray that was counterweighted so that, in order for the  
> capuchin monkeys in a nearby cage to reel it in and have a snack,  
> both had to pull a bar. By cooperating, the monkeys could move the  
> tray against the cage so that Sammy could reach one cup and Bias the  
> other. The monkeys figured it out and cooperated. Here's where it  
> got interesting: when the scientists filled only one food cup, the  
> monkey whose efforts brought him the full cup shared the spoils with  
> the monkey who worked just as hard but got only an empty cup. By  
> sharing, of course, a monkey may figure that when he is the one to  
> work hard but get an empty food cup, his companion will share. When  
> the companion is a relative, monkeys are even more willing to work  
> even if their food cup (which they can see) holds nothing, perhaps  
> expecting this generosity. "Winners were, in effect, compensating  
> their partners for received assistance," Yerkes' Frans de Waal  
> wrote. Fair is fair.


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