I think that was the first issue Michelle had that was resolved.

The second was additional links, that’s what Im referring to.

--
Kelvin Lau
https://people.epfl.ch/kelvin.lau

Scientist - Protein production and structure core facility – PTPSP
President – ACIDE

EPFL SV PTECH PTPSP
AI 2146 (Bâtiment AI)
Station 19
CH-1015 Lausanne
Switzerland
Email: kelvin....@epfl.ch<mailto:kelvin....@epfl.ch>
Phone: +41 21 69 30267<tel:+41%2021%2069%C2%A030267>
If unreachable: +41 21 69 34494<tel:+41%2021%2069%C2%A030267>


On 08.10.2024, 11:31, "Eleanor Dodson" 
<eleanor.dod...@york.ac.uk<mailto:eleanor.dod...@york.ac.uk>> wrote:

Hmm - if the residues are numbered sequentially and the CSO is labelled in the 
dictionary as a peptide doesn't the peptide link get made internally in the 
refinement programs?
Eleanor

On Tue, 8 Oct 2024 at 09:20, Kelvin Lau 
<00005aaf8435dbef-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk<mailto:00005aaf8435dbef-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk>>
 wrote:
I find that moving between Coot and Phenix sometimes there are issues. To 
refine in Phenix and for the links to hold in Coot I had to make custom links 
that survive both programs.

An Example is below, it’s a Ligand-Cys bond, it’s a S-S bond but since its not 
part of a canonical amino acid its not recognized. You have to first define 
what the linked atoms are and then define the bond parameters.

Have you tried to in phenix to make a cif-link.params file:

Ie

refinement.pdb_interpretation.apply_cif_link {
  data_link = LIG-CYS
  residue_selection_1 = chain X and resname LIG and resid 702 and name S15
  residue_selection_2 = chain C and resname CYS and resid 434 and name SG
}

refinement.pdb_interpretation.apply_cif_link {
  data_link = LIG-CYS
  residue_selection_1 = chain Y and resname LIG and resid 702 and name S15
  residue_selection_2 = chain A and resname CYS and resid 434 and name SG
}

refinement.pdb_interpretation.apply_cif_link {
  data_link = LIG-CYS
  residue_selection_1 = chain Z and resname LIG and resid 702 and name S15
  residue_selection_2 = chain B and resname CYS and resid 434 and name SG
}

And then to definie a new type of data_link.cif that isn’t in the database?

data_link_LIG-CYS
#
loop_
_chem_link_bond.link_id
_chem_link_bond.atom_1_comp_id
_chem_link_bond.atom_id_1
_chem_link_bond.atom_2_comp_id
_chem_link_bond.atom_id_2
_chem_link_bond.type
_chem_link_bond.value_dist
_chem_link_bond.value_dist_esd
LIG-CYS  1 S15      2 SG        single      2.031    0.020
loop_
_chem_link_angle.link_id
_chem_link_angle.atom_1_comp_id
_chem_link_angle.atom_id_1
_chem_link_angle.atom_2_comp_id
_chem_link_angle.atom_id_2
_chem_link_angle.atom_3_comp_id
_chem_link_angle.atom_id_3
_chem_link_angle.value_angle
_chem_link_angle.value_angle_esd
LIG-CYS  1 C14     1 S15     2 SG      110.000    3.000
LIG-CYS  1 S15     2 SG      2 CB      110.000    3.000
loop_
_chem_link_tor.link_id
_chem_link_tor.id<http://chem_link_tor.id>
_chem_link_tor.atom_1_comp_id
_chem_link_tor.atom_id_1
_chem_link_tor.atom_2_comp_id
_chem_link_tor.atom_id_2
_chem_link_tor.atom_3_comp_id
_chem_link_tor.atom_id_3
_chem_link_tor.atom_4_comp_id
_chem_link_tor.atom_id_4
_chem_link_tor.value_angle
_chem_link_tor.value_angle_esd
_chem_link_tor.period
LIG-CYS  ss       1 C14     1 S15    2 SG     2 CB       90.00  10.0 2
#

--
Kelvin Lau
https://people.epfl.ch/kelvin.lau

Scientist - Protein production and structure core facility – PTPSP
President – ACIDE

EPFL SV PTECH PTPSP
AI 2146 (Bâtiment AI)
Station 19
CH-1015 Lausanne
Switzerland
Email: kelvin....@epfl.ch<mailto:kelvin....@epfl.ch>
Phone: +41 21 69 30267<tel:+41%2021%2069%C2%A030267>
If unreachable: +41 21 69 34494<tel:+41%2021%2069%C2%A030267>


On 08.10.2024, 07:54, "Mailing list for users of COOT Crystallographic Software 
on behalf of Michelle Miller" <COOT@JISCMAIL.AC.UK<mailto:COOT@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> 
on behalf of 
0000eb408161463a-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk<mailto:0000eb408161463a-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk>>
 wrote:

Thanks, Keitaro – that indeed solves my first problem!

Unfortunately, the fix doesn’t seem to be quite as simple for the second 
problem.

From: Keitaro Yamashita 
<keitaro-yamash...@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp<mailto:keitaro-yamash...@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp>>
Date: Tuesday, 8 October 2024 at 4:03 pm
To: Michelle Miller <mille...@wehi.edu.au<mailto:mille...@wehi.edu.au>>
Cc: COOT@jiscmail.ac.uk<mailto:COOT@jiscmail.ac.uk> 
<COOT@jiscmail.ac.uk<mailto:COOT@jiscmail.ac.uk>>
Subject: Re: Help with linking two amino acid side-chains
Dear Michelle,

CSO is a peptide in the latest monomer library, which is included in
CCP4 9.0. I suppose you are using an old version. At least the first
issue may be sorted by using COOT from CCP4 9.0.

Best regards,
Keitaro

On Tue, 8 Oct 2024 at 13:30, Michelle Miller
<0000eb408161463a-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk<mailto:0000eb408161463a-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk>>
 wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
>
>
> I’m trying to model a N-O-S bond between a lysine side-chain and an oxidised 
> cysteine (CSO) as described in 
> https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-48109-3
>
>
>
> I’m facing two problems in Coot (v 0.9.8.3):
>
>
>
> Firstly, when I go >Replace residue and replace the cysteine with a CSO – 
> Coot does not recognise the CSO as part of the peptide chain. I can manually 
> (roughly) put it in place and Phenix will fix it during refinement, however 
> this continues to be a problem for coot.
>
>
>
> Secondly, I have tried a couple of ways to model the NOS bond and none of 
> them seem to work correctly.
>
>
>
> I defined the link using JLigand, saved the cif file and the LINK record. I 
> manually put this link in place in Coot, loaded the cif file into Phenix and 
> it sort of worked, although the O-N bond length is too long and doesn’t match 
> what is defined in the cif file (~1.99 Å vs 1.38 Å). Furthermore, after 
> loading the cif file in coot, when I try to do a real space refine, it does 
> not recognise the O-N link (or the CSO as part of the peptide chain as 
> described above).
> I defined the entire CSO-LYS as a ligand and generated cif restraints in 
> Phenix using elBOW, loaded the pdb into Coot and placed into the density, 
> merged with the pdb and tried to define “links” to the peptide backbone on 
> both sides. As above, these bonds are not recognised by coot. After running 
> through phenix, the planarity of the amide bonds is lost.
>
>
>
> To add to the complexity, there are two conformations of the N-O-S 
> modification/linkage, so I also want to be able to model that.
>
>
>
> Any help would be greatly appreciated!!
>
>
>
> Thanks,
>
> Michelle
>
>
>
> ---------------------------------------
>
> Michelle Miller PhD
>
> Senior Research Officer
>
> Structural Biology
>
>
>
> E mille...@wehi.edu.au<mailto:mille...@wehi.edu.au>
>
>
>
>
> Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research
> 1G Royal Parade Parkville Victoria 3052 Australia
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