You can rename atoms (or residues) in COOT one by one
But being old fashioned I would probably use an editor..
Save all the ions in a new coordinate list..
Note what you want to rename them to.
Edit the coordinates appropriately, then merge after the renaming is done!


On Wed, 13 Aug 2025 at 10:49, Christian Steinmetzger <
[email protected]> wrote:

> Hi all,
>
> I'm working on a handful of ribosome structures, around 140000 atoms (no
> waters placed yet) with chains A-U, X-Z, a-z, 0-4 and want to place Mg2+
> and K+ ions now after having refined the RNA and protein chains.
>
> To make life easier I wanted to start from existing ion placements in
> reference structures such as PDB: 7K00 or 8EMM, which I have aligned to my
> own models and extracted the ions. My plan was now to load both my model
> and the reference ions into Coot, step from ion to ion, check the fit to
> density and adjust if needed. Next use "Merge Molecules..." to combine the
> ions and my model into a single structure, place waters and do a final
> refinement of the whole system.
>
> However, the merging isn't going as expected. The chain IDs match between
> my structures and the references, e.g. 16S rRNA is chain A and the Mg2+
> ions associated with that RNA are chain A as well. On merging, Coot assigns
> new chain IDs to the ions, namely U, V and then a number of chains with
> blank IDs. Ions that used to be in the same chain in the reference
> structure are split between different chain IDs now, and the same chain
> sometimes also has ions that are associated with different ribosome chains.
>
> This seems a bit messy and problematic. Is there a better workflow to get
> the ions merged into the ribosome or is this no problem for subsequent
> refinement and deposition after all?
>
> This is all done in Coot 0.9.8.95 (Ubuntu) or 0.9.8.96 (MacOS) from CCP4.
> Cheers,
> Christian
>
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