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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-2866?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12571149#action_12571149
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Doug Cutting commented on HADOOP-2866:
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As others have stated, the preferred style should not be for programs to 
directly set these, but rather to use accessor methods.  Such accessor methods 
should themselves be implemented with a constant to name the configuration 
parameter.  It would be good to add warnings to Hudson when code accesses a 
parameter with a literal string, and I encourage patches which address this 
issue.

However this does not address parameters specified on the command line or in 
hadoop-site.xml.  A registry would be required to properly check these.  Global 
registries are hard to maintain and I am thus reluctant to introduce a new one. 
 But we already have a global registry in hadoop-default.xml.  Perhaps we 
should emit warnings if folks set properties in hadoop-site.xml that do not 
have a default value in hadoop-defaults.xml.  Would that help?


> JobConf should validate key names in well-defined namespaces and warn on 
> misspelling
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HADOOP-2866
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-2866
>             Project: Hadoop Core
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: mapred
>    Affects Versions: 0.16.0
>            Reporter: Aaron Kimball
>            Priority: Minor
>   Original Estimate: 72h
>  Remaining Estimate: 72h
>
> A discussion on the mailing list reveals that some configuration strings in 
> the JobConf are deprecated over time and new configuration names replace them:
> e.g., "mapred.output.compression.type" is now replaced with 
> "mapred.map.output.compression.type"
> Programmers who have been manually specifying the former string, however, 
> receive no diagnostic output during testing to suggest that their compression 
> type is being silently ignored.
> It would be desirable to notify developers of this change by printing a 
> warning message when deprecated configuration names are used in a newer 
> version of Hadoop. More generally, when any configuration string in the 
> mapred.\*, fs.\*, dfs.\*, etc namespaces are provided by a user and are not 
> recognized by Hadoop, it is desirable to print a warning, to indicate 
> malformed configurations. No warnings should be printed when configuration 
> keys are in user-defined namespaces (e.g., "myprogram.mytask.myvalue").

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