Hello, Please, review the Sorting test class. I added tests for null arrays (NPE must be thrown) and added description of test to error message.
Thanks, Vladimir
/* * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara, * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or * have any questions. */ /* * @test * @bug 6880672 6896573 6899694 * @summary Exercise Arrays.sort * @build Sorting * @run main Sorting -shortrun * * @author Vladimir Yaroslavskiy * @author Jon Bentley * @author Josh Bloch */ import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Random; import java.io.PrintStream; public class Sorting { private static final PrintStream out = System.out; private static final PrintStream err = System.err; // Array lengths used in a long run (default) private static final int[] LONG_RUN_LENGTHS = { 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000 }; // Array lengths used in a short run private static final int[] SHORT_RUN_LENGTHS = { 1, 2, 3, 21, 55, 1000, 10000 }; // Random initial values used in a long run (default) private static final long[] LONG_RUN_RANDOMS = {666, 0xC0FFEE, 999}; // Random initial values used in a short run private static final long[] SHORT_RUN_RANDOMS = {666}; public static void main(String[] args) { boolean shortRun = args.length > 0 && args[0].equals("-shortrun"); long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); if (shortRun) { testAndCheck(SHORT_RUN_LENGTHS, SHORT_RUN_RANDOMS); } else { testAndCheck(LONG_RUN_LENGTHS, LONG_RUN_RANDOMS); } long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); out.format("PASSED in %d sec.\n", Math.round((end - start) / 1E3)); } private static void testAndCheck(int[] lengths, long[] randoms) { testEmptyAndNullIntArray(); testEmptyAndNullLongArray(); testEmptyAndNullShortArray(); testEmptyAndNullCharArray(); testEmptyAndNullByteArray(); testEmptyAndNullFloatArray(); testEmptyAndNullDoubleArray(); for (long random : randoms) { reset(random); for (int len : lengths) { testAndCheckWithCheckSum(len, random); } reset(random); for (int len : lengths) { testAndCheckWithScrambling(len, random); } reset(random); for (int len : lengths) { testAndCheckFloat(len, random); } reset(random); for (int len : lengths) { testAndCheckDouble(len, random); } reset(random); for (int len : lengths) { testAndCheckRange(len, random); } reset(random); for (int len : lengths) { testAndCheckSubArray(len, random); } } } private static void testEmptyAndNullIntArray() { ourDescription = "Check empty and null array"; Arrays.sort(new int[] {}); Arrays.sort(new int[] {}, 0, 0); try { Arrays.sort((int[]) null); } catch (NullPointerException expected) { try { Arrays.sort((int[]) null, 0, 0); } catch (NullPointerException expected2) { return; } failed("Arrays.sort(int[],fromIndex,toIndex) shouldn't catch null array"); } failed("Arrays.sort(int[]) shouldn't catch null array"); } private static void testEmptyAndNullLongArray() { ourDescription = "Check empty and null array"; Arrays.sort(new long[] {}); Arrays.sort(new long[] {}, 0, 0); try { Arrays.sort((long[]) null); } catch (NullPointerException expected) { try { Arrays.sort((long[]) null, 0, 0); } catch (NullPointerException expected2) { return; } failed("Arrays.sort(long[],fromIndex,toIndex) shouldn't catch null array"); } failed("Arrays.sort(long[]) shouldn't catch null array"); } private static void testEmptyAndNullShortArray() { ourDescription = "Check empty and null array"; Arrays.sort(new short[] {}); Arrays.sort(new short[] {}, 0, 0); try { Arrays.sort((short[]) null); } catch (NullPointerException expected) { try { Arrays.sort((short[]) null, 0, 0); } catch (NullPointerException expected2) { return; } failed("Arrays.sort(short[],fromIndex,toIndex) shouldn't catch null array"); } failed("Arrays.sort(short[]) shouldn't catch null array"); } private static void testEmptyAndNullCharArray() { ourDescription = "Check empty and null array"; Arrays.sort(new char[] {}); Arrays.sort(new char[] {}, 0, 0); try { Arrays.sort((char[]) null); } catch (NullPointerException expected) { try { Arrays.sort((char[]) null, 0, 0); } catch (NullPointerException expected2) { return; } failed("Arrays.sort(char[],fromIndex,toIndex) shouldn't catch null array"); } failed("Arrays.sort(char[]) shouldn't catch null array"); } private static void testEmptyAndNullByteArray() { ourDescription = "Check empty and null array"; Arrays.sort(new byte[] {}); Arrays.sort(new byte[] {}, 0, 0); try { Arrays.sort((byte[]) null); } catch (NullPointerException expected) { try { Arrays.sort((byte[]) null, 0, 0); } catch (NullPointerException expected2) { return; } failed("Arrays.sort(byte[],fromIndex,toIndex) shouldn't catch null array"); } failed("Arrays.sort(byte[]) shouldn't catch null array"); } private static void testEmptyAndNullFloatArray() { ourDescription = "Check empty and null array"; Arrays.sort(new float[] {}); Arrays.sort(new float[] {}, 0, 0); try { Arrays.sort((float[]) null); } catch (NullPointerException expected) { try { Arrays.sort((float[]) null, 0, 0); } catch (NullPointerException expected2) { return; } failed("Arrays.sort(float[],fromIndex,toIndex) shouldn't catch null array"); } failed("Arrays.sort(float[]) shouldn't catch null array"); } private static void testEmptyAndNullDoubleArray() { ourDescription = "Check empty and null array"; Arrays.sort(new double[] {}); Arrays.sort(new double[] {}, 0, 0); try { Arrays.sort((double[]) null); } catch (NullPointerException expected) { try { Arrays.sort((double[]) null, 0, 0); } catch (NullPointerException expected2) { return; } failed("Arrays.sort(double[],fromIndex,toIndex) shouldn't catch null array"); } failed("Arrays.sort(double[]) shouldn't catch null array"); } private static void testAndCheckSubArray(int len, long random) { ourDescription = "Check sorting of subarray"; int[] golden = new int[len]; for (int m = 1; m < len / 2; m *= 2) { int fromIndex = m; int toIndex = len - m; prepareSubArray(golden, fromIndex, toIndex, m); int[] test = golden.clone(); for (TypeConverter converter : TypeConverter.values()) { out.println("Test 'subarray': " + converter + " len = " + len + ", m = " + m); Object convertedGolden = converter.convert(golden); Object convertedTest = converter.convert(test); // outArray(test); sortSubArray(convertedTest, fromIndex, toIndex); // outArray(test); checkSubArray(convertedTest, fromIndex, toIndex, m); } } out.println(); } private static void testAndCheckRange(int len, long random) { ourDescription = "Check range check"; int[] golden = new int[len]; for (int m = 1; m < 2 * len; m *= 2) { for (int i = 1; i <= len; i++) { golden[i - 1] = i % m + m % i; } for (TypeConverter converter : TypeConverter.values()) { out.println("Test 'range': " + converter + ", len = " + len + ", m = " + m); Object convertedGolden = converter.convert(golden); checkRange(convertedGolden, m); } } out.println(); } private static void testAndCheckWithCheckSum(int len, long random) { ourDescription = "Check sorting with check sum"; int[] golden = new int[len]; for (int m = 1; m < 2 * len; m *= 2) { for (UnsortedBuilder builder : UnsortedBuilder.values()) { builder.build(golden, m); int[] test = golden.clone(); for (TypeConverter converter : TypeConverter.values()) { out.println("Test 'check sum': " + converter + " " + builder + "random = " + random + ", len = " + len + ", m = " + m); Object convertedGolden = converter.convert(golden); Object convertedTest = converter.convert(test); sort(convertedTest); checkWithCheckSum(convertedTest, convertedGolden); } } } out.println(); } private static void testAndCheckWithScrambling(int len, long random) { ourDescription = "Check sorting with scrambling"; int[] golden = new int[len]; for (int m = 1; m <= 7; m++) { if (m > len) { break; } for (SortedBuilder builder : SortedBuilder.values()) { builder.build(golden, m); int[] test = golden.clone(); scramble(test); for (TypeConverter converter : TypeConverter.values()) { out.println("Test 'scrambling': " + converter + " " + builder + "random = " + random + ", len = " + len + ", m = " + m); Object convertedGolden = converter.convert(golden); Object convertedTest = converter.convert(test); sort(convertedTest); compare(convertedTest, convertedGolden); } } } out.println(); } private static void testAndCheckFloat(int len, long random) { ourDescription = "Check float sorting"; float[] golden = new float[len]; final int MAX = 10; boolean newLine = false; for (int a = 0; a <= MAX; a++) { for (int g = 0; g <= MAX; g++) { for (int z = 0; z <= MAX; z++) { for (int n = 0; n <= MAX; n++) { for (int p = 0; p <= MAX; p++) { if (a + g + z + n + p > len) { continue; } if (a + g + z + n + p < len) { continue; } for (FloatBuilder builder : FloatBuilder.values()) { out.println("Test 'float': random = " + random + ", len = " + len + ", a = " + a + ", g = " + g + ", z = " + z + ", n = " + n + ", p = " + p); builder.build(golden, a, g, z, n, p); float[] test = golden.clone(); scramble(test); // outArray(test); sort(test); // outArray(test); compare(test, golden, a, n, g); } newLine = true; } } } } } if (newLine) { out.println(); } } private static void testAndCheckDouble(int len, long random) { ourDescription = "Check double sorting"; double[] golden = new double[len]; final int MAX = 10; boolean newLine = false; for (int a = 0; a <= MAX; a++) { for (int g = 0; g <= MAX; g++) { for (int z = 0; z <= MAX; z++) { for (int n = 0; n <= MAX; n++) { for (int p = 0; p <= MAX; p++) { if (a + g + z + n + p > len) { continue; } if (a + g + z + n + p < len) { continue; } for (DoubleBuilder builder : DoubleBuilder.values()) { out.println("Test 'double': random = " + random + ", len = " + len + ", a = " + a + ", g = " + g + ", z = " + z + ", n = " + n + ", p = " + p); builder.build(golden, a, g, z, n, p); double[] test = golden.clone(); scramble(test); // outArray(test); sort(test); // outArray(test); compare(test, golden, a, n, g); } newLine = true; } } } } } if (newLine) { out.println(); } } private static void prepareSubArray(int[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, int m) { for (int i = 0; i < fromIndex; i++) { a[i] = 0xBABA; } for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex; i++) { a[i] = -i + m; } for (int i = toIndex; i < a.length; i++) { a[i] = 0xDEDA; } } private static void scramble(int[] a) { int length = a.length; for (int i = 0; i < length * 7; i++) { swap(a, ourRandom.nextInt(length), ourRandom.nextInt(length)); } } private static void scramble(float[] a) { int length = a.length; for (int i = 0; i < length * 7; i++) { swap(a, ourRandom.nextInt(length), ourRandom.nextInt(length)); } } private static void scramble(double[] a) { int length = a.length; for (int i = 0; i < length * 7; i++) { swap(a, ourRandom.nextInt(length), ourRandom.nextInt(length)); } } private static void swap(int[] a, int i, int j) { int t = a[i]; a[i] = a[j]; a[j] = t; } private static void swap(float[] a, int i, int j) { float t = a[i]; a[i] = a[j]; a[j] = t; } private static void swap(double[] a, int i, int j) { double t = a[i]; a[i] = a[j]; a[j] = t; } private static enum TypeConverter { INT { Object convert(int[] a) { return a.clone(); } }, LONG { Object convert(int[] a) { long[] b = new long[a.length]; for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { b[i] = (long) a[i]; } return b; } }, BYTE { Object convert(int[] a) { byte[] b = new byte[a.length]; for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { b[i] = (byte) a[i]; } return b; } }, SHORT { Object convert(int[] a) { short[] b = new short[a.length]; for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { b[i] = (short) a[i]; } return b; } }, CHAR { Object convert(int[] a) { char[] b = new char[a.length]; for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { b[i] = (char) a[i]; } return b; } }, FLOAT { Object convert(int[] a) { float[] b = new float[a.length]; for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { b[i] = (float) a[i]; } return b; } }, DOUBLE { Object convert(int[] a) { double[] b = new double[a.length]; for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { b[i] = (double) a[i]; } return b; } }; abstract Object convert(int[] a); @Override public String toString() { String name = name(); for (int i = name.length(); i < 9; i++) { name += " "; } return name; } } private static enum FloatBuilder { SIMPLE { void build(float[] x, int a, int g, int z, int n, int p) { int fromIndex = 0; float negativeValue = -ourRandom.nextFloat(); float positiveValue = ourRandom.nextFloat(); writeValue(x, negativeValue, fromIndex, n); fromIndex += n; writeValue(x, -0.0f, fromIndex, g); fromIndex += g; writeValue(x, 0.0f, fromIndex, z); fromIndex += z; writeValue(x, positiveValue, fromIndex, p); fromIndex += p; writeValue(x, Float.NaN, fromIndex, a); } }; abstract void build(float[] x, int a, int g, int z, int n, int p); } private static enum DoubleBuilder { SIMPLE { void build(double[] x, int a, int g, int z, int n, int p) { int fromIndex = 0; double negativeValue = -ourRandom.nextFloat(); double positiveValue = ourRandom.nextFloat(); writeValue(x, negativeValue, fromIndex, n); fromIndex += n; writeValue(x, -0.0d, fromIndex, g); fromIndex += g; writeValue(x, 0.0d, fromIndex, z); fromIndex += z; writeValue(x, positiveValue, fromIndex, p); fromIndex += p; writeValue(x, Double.NaN, fromIndex, a); } }; abstract void build(double[] x, int a, int g, int z, int n, int p); } private static void writeValue(float[] a, float value, int fromIndex, int count) { for (int i = fromIndex; i < fromIndex + count; i++) { a[i] = value; } } private static void compare(float[] a, float[] b, int numNaN, int numNeg, int numNegZero) { for (int i = a.length - numNaN; i < a.length; i++) { if (a[i] == a[i]) { failed("On position " + i + " must be NaN instead of " + a[i]); } } final int NEGATIVE_ZERO = Float.floatToIntBits(-0.0f); for (int i = numNeg; i < numNeg + numNegZero; i++) { if (NEGATIVE_ZERO != Float.floatToIntBits(a[i])) { failed("On position " + i + " must be -0.0f instead of " + a[i]); } } for (int i = 0; i < a.length - numNaN; i++) { if (a[i] != b[i]) { failed(i, "" + a[i], "" + b[i]); } } } private static void writeValue(double[] a, double value, int fromIndex, int count) { for (int i = fromIndex; i < fromIndex + count; i++) { a[i] = value; } } private static void compare(double[] a, double[] b, int numNaN, int numNeg, int numNegZero) { for (int i = a.length - numNaN; i < a.length; i++) { if (a[i] == a[i]) { failed("On position " + i + " must be NaN instead of " + a[i]); } } final long NEGATIVE_ZERO = Double.doubleToLongBits(-0.0d); for (int i = numNeg; i < numNeg + numNegZero; i++) { if (NEGATIVE_ZERO != Double.doubleToLongBits(a[i])) { failed("On position " + i + " must be -0.0d instead of " + a[i]); } } for (int i = 0; i < a.length - numNaN; i++) { if (a[i] != b[i]) { failed(i, "" + a[i], "" + b[i]); } } } private static enum SortedBuilder { REPEATED { void build(int[] a, int m) { int period = a.length / m; int i = 0; int k = 0; while (true) { for (int t = 1; t <= period; t++) { if (i >= a.length) { return; } a[i++] = k; } if (i >= a.length) { return; } k++; } } }, ORGAN_PIPES { void build(int[] a, int m) { int i = 0; int k = m; while (true) { for (int t = 1; t <= m; t++) { if (i >= a.length) { return; } a[i++] = k; } } } }; abstract void build(int[] a, int m); @Override public String toString() { String name = name(); for (int i = name.length(); i < 12; i++) { name += " "; } return name; } } private static enum UnsortedBuilder { RANDOM { void build(int[] a, int m) { for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { a[i] = ourRandom.nextInt(); } } }, ASCENDING { void build(int[] a, int m) { for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { a[i] = m + i; } } }, DESCENDING { void build(int[] a, int m) { for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { a[i] = a.length - m - i; } } }, ALL_EQUAL { void build(int[] a, int m) { for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { a[i] = m; } } }, SAW { void build(int[] a, int m) { int incCount = 1; int decCount = a.length; int i = 0; int period = m; m--; while (true) { for (int k = 1; k <= period; k++) { if (i >= a.length) { return; } a[i++] = incCount++; } period += m; for (int k = 1; k <= period; k++) { if (i >= a.length) { return; } a[i++] = decCount--; } period += m; } } }, REPEATED { void build(int[] a, int m) { for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { a[i] = i % m; } } }, DUPLICATED { void build(int[] a, int m) { for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { a[i] = ourRandom.nextInt(m); } } }, ORGAN_PIPES { void build(int[] a, int m) { int middle = a.length / (m + 1); for (int i = 0; i < middle; i++) { a[i] = i; } for (int i = middle; i < a.length; i++) { a[i] = a.length - i - 1; } } }, STAGGER { void build(int[] a, int m) { for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { a[i] = (i * m + i) % a.length; } } }, PLATEAU { void build(int[] a, int m) { for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { a[i] = Math.min(i, m); } } }, SHUFFLE { void build(int[] a, int m) { for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { a[i] = ourRandom.nextBoolean() ? (ourFirst += 2) : (ourSecond += 2); } } }; abstract void build(int[] a, int m); @Override public String toString() { String name = name(); for (int i = name.length(); i < 12; i++) { name += " "; } return name; } } private static void compare(Object test, Object golden) { if (test instanceof int[]) { compare((int[]) test, (int[]) golden); } else if (test instanceof long[]) { compare((long[]) test, (long[]) golden); } else if (test instanceof short[]) { compare((short[]) test, (short[]) golden); } else if (test instanceof byte[]) { compare((byte[]) test, (byte[]) golden); } else if (test instanceof char[]) { compare((char[]) test, (char[]) golden); } else if (test instanceof float[]) { compare((float[]) test, (float[]) golden); } else if (test instanceof double[]) { compare((double[]) test, (double[]) golden); } else { failed("Unknow type of array: " + test + " of class " + test.getClass().getName()); } } private static void checkWithCheckSum(Object test, Object golden) { checkSorted(test); checkCheckSum(test, golden); } private static void failed(String message) { err.format("\n*** TEST FAILED - %s\n\n%s\n\n", ourDescription, message); throw new RuntimeException("Test failed - see log file for details"); } private static void failed(int index, String value1, String value2) { failed("Array is not sorted at " + index + "-th position: " + value1 + " and " + value2); } private static void checkSorted(Object object) { if (object instanceof int[]) { checkSorted((int[]) object); } else if (object instanceof long[]) { checkSorted((long[]) object); } else if (object instanceof short[]) { checkSorted((short[]) object); } else if (object instanceof byte[]) { checkSorted((byte[]) object); } else if (object instanceof char[]) { checkSorted((char[]) object); } else if (object instanceof float[]) { checkSorted((float[]) object); } else if (object instanceof double[]) { checkSorted((double[]) object); } else { failed("Unknow type of array: " + object + " of class " + object.getClass().getName()); } } private static void compare(int[] a, int[] b) { for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { if (a[i] != b[i]) { failed(i, "" + a[i], "" + b[i]); } } } private static void compare(long[] a, long[] b) { for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { if (a[i] != b[i]) { failed(i, "" + a[i], "" + b[i]); } } } private static void compare(short[] a, short[] b) { for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { if (a[i] != b[i]) { failed(i, "" + a[i], "" + b[i]); } } } private static void compare(byte[] a, byte[] b) { for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { if (a[i] != b[i]) { failed(i, "" + a[i], "" + b[i]); } } } private static void compare(char[] a, char[] b) { for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { if (a[i] != b[i]) { failed(i, "" + a[i], "" + b[i]); } } } private static void compare(float[] a, float[] b) { for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { if (a[i] != b[i]) { failed(i, "" + a[i], "" + b[i]); } } } private static void compare(double[] a, double[] b) { for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { if (a[i] != b[i]) { failed(i, "" + a[i], "" + b[i]); } } } private static void checkSorted(int[] a) { for (int i = 0; i < a.length - 1; i++) { if (a[i] > a[i + 1]) { failed(i, "" + a[i], "" + a[i + 1]); } } } private static void checkSorted(long[] a) { for (int i = 0; i < a.length - 1; i++) { if (a[i] > a[i + 1]) { failed(i, "" + a[i], "" + a[i + 1]); } } } private static void checkSorted(short[] a) { for (int i = 0; i < a.length - 1; i++) { if (a[i] > a[i + 1]) { failed(i, "" + a[i], "" + a[i + 1]); } } } private static void checkSorted(byte[] a) { for (int i = 0; i < a.length - 1; i++) { if (a[i] > a[i + 1]) { failed(i, "" + a[i], "" + a[i + 1]); } } } private static void checkSorted(char[] a) { for (int i = 0; i < a.length - 1; i++) { if (a[i] > a[i + 1]) { failed(i, "" + a[i], "" + a[i + 1]); } } } private static void checkSorted(float[] a) { for (int i = 0; i < a.length - 1; i++) { if (a[i] > a[i + 1]) { failed(i, "" + a[i], "" + a[i + 1]); } } } private static void checkSorted(double[] a) { for (int i = 0; i < a.length - 1; i++) { if (a[i] > a[i + 1]) { failed(i, "" + a[i], "" + a[i + 1]); } } } private static void checkCheckSum(Object test, Object golden) { if (checkSum(test) != checkSum(golden)) { failed("It seems that original and sorted arrays are not identical"); } } private static int checkSum(Object object) { if (object instanceof int[]) { return checkSum((int[]) object); } else if (object instanceof long[]) { return checkSum((long[]) object); } else if (object instanceof short[]) { return checkSum((short[]) object); } else if (object instanceof byte[]) { return checkSum((byte[]) object); } else if (object instanceof char[]) { return checkSum((char[]) object); } else if (object instanceof float[]) { return checkSum((float[]) object); } else if (object instanceof double[]) { return checkSum((double[]) object); } else { failed("Unknow type of array: " + object + " of class " + object.getClass().getName()); return -1; } } private static int checkSum(int[] a) { int checkXorSum = 0; for (int e : a) { checkXorSum ^= e; } return checkXorSum; } private static int checkSum(long[] a) { long checkXorSum = 0; for (long e : a) { checkXorSum ^= e; } return (int) checkXorSum; } private static int checkSum(short[] a) { short checkXorSum = 0; for (short e : a) { checkXorSum ^= e; } return (int) checkXorSum; } private static int checkSum(byte[] a) { byte checkXorSum = 0; for (byte e : a) { checkXorSum ^= e; } return (int) checkXorSum; } private static int checkSum(char[] a) { char checkXorSum = 0; for (char e : a) { checkXorSum ^= e; } return (int) checkXorSum; } private static int checkSum(float[] a) { int checkXorSum = 0; for (float e : a) { checkXorSum ^= (int) e; } return checkXorSum; } private static int checkSum(double[] a) { int checkXorSum = 0; for (double e : a) { checkXorSum ^= (int) e; } return checkXorSum; } private static void sort(Object object) { if (object instanceof int[]) { Arrays.sort((int[]) object); } else if (object instanceof long[]) { Arrays.sort((long[]) object); } else if (object instanceof short[]) { Arrays.sort((short[]) object); } else if (object instanceof byte[]) { Arrays.sort((byte[]) object); } else if (object instanceof char[]) { Arrays.sort((char[]) object); } else if (object instanceof float[]) { Arrays.sort((float[]) object); } else if (object instanceof double[]) { Arrays.sort((double[]) object); } else { failed("Unknow type of array: " + object + " of class " + object.getClass().getName()); } } private static void sortSubArray(Object object, int fromIndex, int toIndex) { if (object instanceof int[]) { Arrays.sort((int[]) object, fromIndex, toIndex); } else if (object instanceof long[]) { Arrays.sort((long[]) object, fromIndex, toIndex); } else if (object instanceof short[]) { Arrays.sort((short[]) object, fromIndex, toIndex); } else if (object instanceof byte[]) { Arrays.sort((byte[]) object, fromIndex, toIndex); } else if (object instanceof char[]) { Arrays.sort((char[]) object, fromIndex, toIndex); } else if (object instanceof float[]) { Arrays.sort((float[]) object, fromIndex, toIndex); } else if (object instanceof double[]) { Arrays.sort((double[]) object, fromIndex, toIndex); } else { failed("Unknow type of array: " + object + " of class " + object.getClass().getName()); } } private static void checkSubArray(Object object, int fromIndex, int toIndex, int m) { if (object instanceof int[]) { checkSubArray((int[]) object, fromIndex, toIndex, m); } else if (object instanceof long[]) { checkSubArray((long[]) object, fromIndex, toIndex, m); } else if (object instanceof short[]) { checkSubArray((short[]) object, fromIndex, toIndex, m); } else if (object instanceof byte[]) { checkSubArray((byte[]) object, fromIndex, toIndex, m); } else if (object instanceof char[]) { checkSubArray((char[]) object, fromIndex, toIndex, m); } else if (object instanceof float[]) { checkSubArray((float[]) object, fromIndex, toIndex, m); } else if (object instanceof double[]) { checkSubArray((double[]) object, fromIndex, toIndex, m); } else { failed("Unknow type of array: " + object + " of class " + object.getClass().getName()); } } private static void checkSubArray(int[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, int m) { for (int i = 0; i < fromIndex; i++) { if (a[i] != 0xBABA) { failed("Range sort changes left element on position " + i + ": " + a[i] + ", must be " + 0xBABA); } } for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex - 1; i++) { if (a[i] > a[i + 1]) { failed(i, "" + a[i], "" + a[i + 1]); } } for (int i = toIndex; i < a.length; i++) { if (a[i] != 0xDEDA) { failed("Range sort changes right element on position " + i + ": " + a[i] + ", must be " + 0xDEDA); } } } private static void checkSubArray(byte[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, int m) { for (int i = 0; i < fromIndex; i++) { if (a[i] != (byte) 0xBABA) { failed("Range sort changes left element on position " + i + ": " + a[i] + ", must be " + 0xBABA); } } for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex - 1; i++) { if (a[i] > a[i + 1]) { failed(i, "" + a[i], "" + a[i + 1]); } } for (int i = toIndex; i < a.length; i++) { if (a[i] != (byte) 0xDEDA) { failed("Range sort changes right element on position " + i + ": " + a[i] + ", must be " + 0xDEDA); } } } private static void checkSubArray(long[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, int m) { for (int i = 0; i < fromIndex; i++) { if (a[i] != (long) 0xBABA) { failed("Range sort changes left element on position " + i + ": " + a[i] + ", must be " + 0xBABA); } } for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex - 1; i++) { if (a[i] > a[i + 1]) { failed(i, "" + a[i], "" + a[i + 1]); } } for (int i = toIndex; i < a.length; i++) { if (a[i] != (long) 0xDEDA) { failed("Range sort changes right element on position " + i + ": " + a[i] + ", must be " + 0xDEDA); } } } private static void checkSubArray(char[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, int m) { for (int i = 0; i < fromIndex; i++) { if (a[i] != (char) 0xBABA) { failed("Range sort changes left element on position " + i + ": " + a[i] + ", must be " + 0xBABA); } } for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex - 1; i++) { if (a[i] > a[i + 1]) { failed(i, "" + a[i], "" + a[i + 1]); } } for (int i = toIndex; i < a.length; i++) { if (a[i] != (char) 0xDEDA) { failed("Range sort changes right element on position " + i + ": " + a[i] + ", must be " + 0xDEDA); } } } private static void checkSubArray(short[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, int m) { for (int i = 0; i < fromIndex; i++) { if (a[i] != (short) 0xBABA) { failed("Range sort changes left element on position " + i + ": " + a[i] + ", must be " + 0xBABA); } } for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex - 1; i++) { if (a[i] > a[i + 1]) { failed(i, "" + a[i], "" + a[i + 1]); } } for (int i = toIndex; i < a.length; i++) { if (a[i] != (short) 0xDEDA) { failed("Range sort changes right element on position " + i + ": " + a[i] + ", must be " + 0xDEDA); } } } private static void checkSubArray(float[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, int m) { for (int i = 0; i < fromIndex; i++) { if (a[i] != (float) 0xBABA) { failed("Range sort changes left element on position " + i + ": " + a[i] + ", must be " + 0xBABA); } } for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex - 1; i++) { if (a[i] > a[i + 1]) { failed(i, "" + a[i], "" + a[i + 1]); } } for (int i = toIndex; i < a.length; i++) { if (a[i] != (float) 0xDEDA) { failed("Range sort changes right element on position " + i + ": " + a[i] + ", must be " + 0xDEDA); } } } private static void checkSubArray(double[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, int m) { for (int i = 0; i < fromIndex; i++) { if (a[i] != (double) 0xBABA) { failed("Range sort changes left element on position " + i + ": " + a[i] + ", must be " + 0xBABA); } } for (int i = fromIndex; i < toIndex - 1; i++) { if (a[i] > a[i + 1]) { failed(i, "" + a[i], "" + a[i + 1]); } } for (int i = toIndex; i < a.length; i++) { if (a[i] != (double) 0xDEDA) { failed("Range sort changes right element on position " + i + ": " + a[i] + ", must be " + 0xDEDA); } } } private static void checkRange(Object object, int m) { if (object instanceof int[]) { checkRange((int[]) object, m); } else if (object instanceof long[]) { checkRange((long[]) object, m); } else if (object instanceof short[]) { checkRange((short[]) object, m); } else if (object instanceof byte[]) { checkRange((byte[]) object, m); } else if (object instanceof char[]) { checkRange((char[]) object, m); } else if (object instanceof float[]) { checkRange((float[]) object, m); } else if (object instanceof double[]) { checkRange((double[]) object, m); } else { failed("Unknow type of array: " + object + " of class " + object.getClass().getName()); } } private static void checkRange(int[] a, int m) { try { Arrays.sort(a, m + 1, m); failed("Sort does not throw IllegalArgumentException " + " as expected: fromIndex = " + (m + 1) + " toIndex = " + m); } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) { try { Arrays.sort(a, -m, a.length); failed("Sort does not throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException " + " as expected: fromIndex = " + (-m)); } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aoe) { try { Arrays.sort(a, 0, a.length + m); failed("Sort does not throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException " + " as expected: toIndex = " + (a.length + m)); } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aie) { return; } } } } private static void checkRange(long[] a, int m) { try { Arrays.sort(a, m + 1, m); failed("Sort does not throw IllegalArgumentException " + " as expected: fromIndex = " + (m + 1) + " toIndex = " + m); } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) { try { Arrays.sort(a, -m, a.length); failed("Sort does not throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException " + " as expected: fromIndex = " + (-m)); } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aoe) { try { Arrays.sort(a, 0, a.length + m); failed("Sort does not throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException " + " as expected: toIndex = " + (a.length + m)); } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aie) { return; } } } } private static void checkRange(byte[] a, int m) { try { Arrays.sort(a, m + 1, m); failed("Sort does not throw IllegalArgumentException " + " as expected: fromIndex = " + (m + 1) + " toIndex = " + m); } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) { try { Arrays.sort(a, -m, a.length); failed("Sort does not throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException " + " as expected: fromIndex = " + (-m)); } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aoe) { try { Arrays.sort(a, 0, a.length + m); failed("Sort does not throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException " + " as expected: toIndex = " + (a.length + m)); } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aie) { return; } } } } private static void checkRange(short[] a, int m) { try { Arrays.sort(a, m + 1, m); failed("Sort does not throw IllegalArgumentException " + " as expected: fromIndex = " + (m + 1) + " toIndex = " + m); } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) { try { Arrays.sort(a, -m, a.length); failed("Sort does not throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException " + " as expected: fromIndex = " + (-m)); } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aoe) { try { Arrays.sort(a, 0, a.length + m); failed("Sort does not throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException " + " as expected: toIndex = " + (a.length + m)); } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aie) { return; } } } } private static void checkRange(char[] a, int m) { try { Arrays.sort(a, m + 1, m); failed("Sort does not throw IllegalArgumentException " + " as expected: fromIndex = " + (m + 1) + " toIndex = " + m); } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) { try { Arrays.sort(a, -m, a.length); failed("Sort does not throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException " + " as expected: fromIndex = " + (-m)); } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aoe) { try { Arrays.sort(a, 0, a.length + m); failed("Sort does not throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException " + " as expected: toIndex = " + (a.length + m)); } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aie) { return; } } } } private static void checkRange(float[] a, int m) { try { Arrays.sort(a, m + 1, m); failed("Sort does not throw IllegalArgumentException " + " as expected: fromIndex = " + (m + 1) + " toIndex = " + m); } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) { try { Arrays.sort(a, -m, a.length); failed("Sort does not throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException " + " as expected: fromIndex = " + (-m)); } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aoe) { try { Arrays.sort(a, 0, a.length + m); failed("Sort does not throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException " + " as expected: toIndex = " + (a.length + m)); } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aie) { return; } } } } private static void checkRange(double[] a, int m) { try { Arrays.sort(a, m + 1, m); failed("Sort does not throw IllegalArgumentException " + " as expected: fromIndex = " + (m + 1) + " toIndex = " + m); } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) { try { Arrays.sort(a, -m, a.length); failed("Sort does not throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException " + " as expected: fromIndex = " + (-m)); } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aoe) { try { Arrays.sort(a, 0, a.length + m); failed("Sort does not throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException " + " as expected: toIndex = " + (a.length + m)); } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException aie) { return; } } } } private static void prepareRandom(int[] a) { for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { a[i] = ourRandom.nextInt(); } } private static void reset(long seed) { ourRandom = new Random(seed); ourFirst = 0; ourSecond = 0; } private static void outArray(int[] a) { for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { out.print(a[i] + " "); } out.println(); // out.println(); } private static void outArray(float[] a) { for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { out.print(a[i] + " "); } out.println(); out.println(); } private static void outArray(double[] a) { for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { out.print(a[i] + " "); } out.println(); out.println(); } private static int ourFirst; private static int ourSecond; private static Random ourRandom; private static String ourDescription; }