Hi Peter,

Thanks for the analysis and followup.

Yes, I think thesimple check as you propose is the desired clarification.
I agree that the change should not affect any existing code outside the JDK
and does not raise a compatibility issue.

Roger


On 5/4/2015 6:22 AM, Peter Levart wrote:
Hi,

Now that JDK-8074003 is in, I'd like to discuss how to tackle JDK-8079063.

Package-private ZoneOffsetTransition constructor that takes LocalDateTime transition is invoked from the following 4 places:

1 - the public static factory method:

    /**
     * Obtains an instance defining a transition between two offsets.
     * <p>
* Applications should normally obtain an instance from {@link ZoneRules}. * This factory is only intended for use when creating {@link ZoneRules}.
     *
* @param transition the transition date-time at the transition, which never
     *  actually occurs, expressed local to the before offset, not null
     * @param offsetBefore  the offset before the transition, not null
* @param offsetAfter the offset at and after the transition, not null
     * @return the transition, not null
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code offsetBefore} and {@code offsetAfter} * are equal, or {@code transition.getNano()} returns non-zero value
     */
public static ZoneOffsetTransition of(LocalDateTime transition, ZoneOffset offsetBefore, ZoneOffset offsetAfter) {

...this one already disallows transition parameters that have transition.getNano() != 0.


2 - Lines 498..500 of ZoneOffsetTransitionRule:

        LocalDateTime localDT = LocalDateTime.of(date, time);
LocalDateTime transition = timeDefinition.createDateTime(localDT, standardOffset, offsetBefore); return new ZoneOffsetTransition(transition, offsetBefore, offsetAfter);

...where 'time' is an instance field of ZoneOffsetTransitionRule. The ZoneOffsetTransitionRule public static factory method has the following definition:

    /**
* Obtains an instance defining the yearly rule to create transitions between two offsets.
     * <p>
* Applications should normally obtain an instance from {@link ZoneRules}. * This factory is only intended for use when creating {@link ZoneRules}.
     *
* @param month the month of the month-day of the first day of the cutover week, not null * @param dayOfMonthIndicator the day of the month-day of the cutover week, positive if the week is that * day or later, negative if the week is that day or earlier, counting from the last day of the month,
     *  from -28 to 31 excluding 0
* @param dayOfWeek the required day-of-week, null if the month-day should not be changed
     * @param time  the cutover time in the 'before' offset, not null
* @param timeEndOfDay whether the time is midnight at the end of day
     * @param timeDefnition  how to interpret the cutover
* @param standardOffset the standard offset in force at the cutover, not null
     * @param offsetBefore  the offset before the cutover, not null
     * @param offsetAfter  the offset after the cutover, not null
     * @return the rule, not null
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the day of month indicator is invalid * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the end of day flag is true when the time is not midnight
     */
    public static ZoneOffsetTransitionRule of(
            Month month,
            int dayOfMonthIndicator,
            DayOfWeek dayOfWeek,
            LocalTime time,
            boolean timeEndOfDay,
            TimeDefinition timeDefnition,
            ZoneOffset standardOffset,
            ZoneOffset offsetBefore,
            ZoneOffset offsetAfter) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(month, "month");
        Objects.requireNonNull(time, "time");
        Objects.requireNonNull(timeDefnition, "timeDefnition");
        Objects.requireNonNull(standardOffset, "standardOffset");
        Objects.requireNonNull(offsetBefore, "offsetBefore");
        Objects.requireNonNull(offsetAfter, "offsetAfter");
if (dayOfMonthIndicator < -28 || dayOfMonthIndicator > 31 || dayOfMonthIndicator == 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Day of month indicator must be between -28 and 31 inclusive excluding zero");
        }
        if (timeEndOfDay && time.equals(LocalTime.MIDNIGHT) == false) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Time must be midnight when end of day flag is true");
        }
return new ZoneOffsetTransitionRule(month, dayOfMonthIndicator, dayOfWeek, time, timeEndOfDay, timeDefnition, standardOffset, offsetBefore, offsetAfter);
    }

...which allows 'time' parameter (that becomes ZoneOffsetTransitionRule's 'time' field) with no restriction as to whether it can contain nanos != 0 or not.


3, 4 - Lines 668..678 of ZoneRules private getOffsetInfo method:

            LocalDateTime dtBefore = savingsLocalTransitions[index];
            LocalDateTime dtAfter = savingsLocalTransitions[index + 1];
            ZoneOffset offsetBefore = wallOffsets[index / 2];
            ZoneOffset offsetAfter = wallOffsets[index / 2 + 1];
if (offsetAfter.getTotalSeconds() > offsetBefore.getTotalSeconds()) {
                // gap
return new ZoneOffsetTransition(dtBefore, offsetBefore, offsetAfter);
            } else {
                // overlap
return new ZoneOffsetTransition(dtAfter, offsetBefore, offsetAfter);
            }

...where dtBefore/dtAfter "transition" parameters are taken from savingsLocalTransitions[] array that is filled-in in ZoneRules constructors from passed-in ZoneOffsetTransition objects. So here no nanos != 0 can sneak in if ZoneOffsetTransition invariant holds.

The only place where nanos can sneak-in therefore seems to be the public ZoneOffsetTransitionRule.of() factory method. The question is whether the spec. could be changed so that ZoneOffsetTransitionRule.of() factory method would add another @throws definition:

* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code time.getNano()} returns non-zero value


This, I think, would be consistent with ZoneOffsetTransition.of() factory method and I believe early enough in the live of the API so that no custom software would be affected:

http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~plevart/jdk9-dev/ZoneOffsetTransitionRule.time/webrev.01/

What do you think?

Regards, Peter


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