Hi Roger,

Sorry I had no choice but to look at this more closely ... and apologies as this is very late feedback ... I only looked at the API not the details of the implementation.

On 8/12/2015 4:50 AM, Roger Riggs wrote:
Hi David,

Thanks for the comments,

Updated the javadoc and webrev with editorial changes.

[1]http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~rriggs/webrev-cleaner-8138696/
[2]http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~rriggs/cleaner-doc/index.html

Should cleaning and cleanables be mentioned as part of the package-doc for java.lang.ref? Else they seem to be an overlooked add-on not part of the core reference related functionality. Perhaps even state how they are preferred to use of finalization?

Cleaner.Cleanable:

It was unclear to me what the usage model was for this. I'm assuming that the intent is that rather than register a "thunk" (lets call it an "action") that can be invoked directly by user-code, the user should invoke the action via the call to clean(). In which case I think it should be explained somewhat more clearly - see below.

I would describe the Cleanable class as:

Cleanable: Represents an object that has been registered for cleanup by a Cleaner. The object can be cleaned directly, by a call to clean(), if it is no longer to be used, else it will be cleaned automatically when the object becomes phantom-reachable.

Cleanable.clean: Unregisters this Cleanable and performs the cleanup action that was associated with it. If this Cleanable has already been unregistered nothing happens. The cleanup action is invoked at most once per registered Cleanable, regardless of the number of calls to clean().

---

Looking at Cleaner ....


"Cleaner manages a set of object references and corresponding cleaning functions"

I would say "cleaning actions" rather than functions as they yield no value. This change needs to be made throughout.

"The most efficient use is to explicitly invoke the clean method when the object is closed or no longer needed. The cleaning function is a Runnable to be invoked at most once when the object is no longer reachable unless it has already been explicitly cleaned."

To me this doesn't quite capture the need to not use the Runnable directly. I would rephrase:

"In normal use a object should be cleaned up when no longer required, by invoking the clean() method of the associated Cleanable. This guarantees that the cleaning action will be performed at most once per object: either explicitly, or automatically if it becomes phantom-reachable. If cleaned explicitly the object should not be used again. Note that the cleaning action must not refer to the object ..."

---

Question: what happens if an object is registered simultaneously with multiple Cleaners? Do we need to warn the user against that?

---

The phrase "process the unreachable objects and to invoke cleaning functions" doesn't quite seem right to me. The objects themselves are never processed, or even touched - right? So really the thread is started to "invoke the cleanup actions for unreachable objects".

create(): can also throw SecurityException if not allowed to create/start threads.

register(Object obj, Runnable thunk): thunk -> action

Thanks,
David




On 12/6/15 7:46 PM, David Holmes wrote:
Hi Roger,

Sorry to be late here but was trying not to get involved :)

It is already implicit that ThreadFactory.newThread should return
unstarted threads - that is what a new Thread is - so I don't think
IllegalThreadStateException needs to be documented here as it is
documenting behaviour of a broken ThreadFactory (and a broken
ThreadFactory could throw anything) .
It does seem that new is fairly well understood but one can read of
ThreadFactory is as a bit ambiguous, lacking a direct reference to the
Thread.State of the new thread
and since it allows various attributes of the thread to be modified
after the constructor.
Since the runnable is supplied as an argument it is ready to be started,
why not.
It seemed useful to reinforce the salient points.

Also the no-arg cleaner() can also throw SecurityException.
The thread construction is done in doPriv so it should not throw.
Did I miss some edge case?

Also this:

127      * On each call the {@link ThreadFactory#newThread(Runnable)
thread factory}
 128      * should return a {@link Thread.State#NEW new thread} with
an appropriate
 129      * {@linkplain Thread#getContextClassLoader context class
loader},
 130      * {@linkplain Thread#getName() name},
 131      * {@linkplain Thread#getPriority() priority},
 132      * permissions, etc.

then begs the questions as to what is "appropriate". I think this can
be said much more simply as: "The ThreadFactory must provide a Thread
that is suitable for performing the cleaning work". Though even that
raises questions. I'm not sure why a ThreadFactory is actually needed
here ?? Special security context? If so that could be mentioned, but I
don't think name or priority need to be discussed.
It was intended to prod the client to be deliberate about the
threadFactory.
Since the client is integrating the Cleaner and respective cleaning
functions
with the client code, the ThreadFactory makes it possible for the client to
initialize a suitable thread and the comments serve as a reminder.
I agree that the phrase 'suitable for performing the cleaning work' is
the operative one.

Thanks, Roger

Thanks,
David


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