On 09/28/2016 03:05 PM, David Holmes wrote:
On 28/09/2016 10:44 PM, Peter Levart wrote:
Hi,

According to discussion here:

http://cs.oswego.edu/pipermail/concurrency-interest/2016-September/015414.html


it seems compact strings introduced (at least theoretical) non-benign
data race into String.hasCode() method.

Here is a proposed patch:

http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~plevart/jdk9-dev/8166842_String.hashCode/webrev.01/

I'm far from convinced that the bug exists - theoretical or otherwise - but the "fix" is harmless.

When we were working on JSR-133 one of the conceptual models is that every write to a variable goes into the set of values that a read may potentially return (so no out-of-thin-air for example). happens-before establishes constraints on which value can legally be returned - the most recent. An additional property was that once a value was returned, a later read could not return an earlier value - in essence once a read returns a given value, all earlier written values are removed from the set of potential values that can be read.

That would be a nice property, yes.


Your bug requires that the code act as-if written:

int temp = hash;
if (temp == 0) {
   hash = ...
}
return temp;

and I do not believe that is allowed.

David

Well, I can't find anything like that in JMM description. Could you point me to it? Above example only reads once from hash. The code in question is this:

if (hash == 0) { // 1st read
    hash = ...
}
return hash; // 2nd read

And the bug requires the code to act like:

int temp2 = hash; // 2nd read
int temp1 = hash; // 1st read
if (temp1 == 0) {
    return (hash = ...);
}
return temp2;


Is this allowed?

Regards, Peter



For the bug:

    https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8166842



JDK 8 did not have this problem, so no back-porting necessary.

Regards, Peter


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