On Tue, 22 Jun 2021 20:47:55 GMT, Scott Gibbons 
<github.com+6704669+asgibb...@openjdk.org> wrote:

>> Add the Base64 Decode intrinsic for x86 to utilize AVX-512 for acceleration. 
>> Also allows for performance improvement for non-AVX-512 enabled platforms. 
>> Due to the nature of MIME-encoded inputs, modify the intrinsic signature to 
>> accept an additional parameter (isMIME) for fast-path MIME decoding.
>> 
>> A change was made to the signature of DecodeBlock in Base64.java to provide 
>> the intrinsic information as to whether MIME decoding was being done.  This 
>> allows for the intrinsic to bypass the expensive setup of zmm registers from 
>> AVX tables, knowing there may be invalid Base64 characters every 76 
>> characters or so.  A change was also made here removing the restriction that 
>> the intrinsic must return an even multiple of 3 bytes decoded.  This 
>> implementation handles the pad characters at the end of the string and will 
>> return the actual number of characters decoded.
>> 
>> The AVX portion of this code will decode in blocks of 256 bytes per loop 
>> iteration, then in chunks of 64 bytes, followed by end fixup decoding.  The 
>> non-AVX code is an assembly-optimized version of the java DecodeBlock and 
>> behaves identically.
>> 
>> Running the Base64Decode benchmark, this change increases decode performance 
>> by an average of 2.6x with a maximum 19.7x for buffers > ~20k.  The numbers 
>> are given in the table below.
>> 
>> **Base Score** is without intrinsic support, **Optimized Score** is using 
>> this intrinsic, and **Gain** is **Base** / **Optimized**.
>> 
>> 
>> Benchmark Name | Base Score | Optimized Score | Gain
>> -- | -- | -- | --
>> testBase64Decode size 1 | 15.36 | 15.32 | 1.00
>> testBase64Decode size 3 | 17.00 | 16.72 | 1.02
>> testBase64Decode size 7 | 20.60 | 18.82 | 1.09
>> testBase64Decode size 32 | 34.21 | 26.77 | 1.28
>> testBase64Decode size 64 | 54.43 | 38.35 | 1.42
>> testBase64Decode size 80 | 66.40 | 48.34 | 1.37
>> testBase64Decode size 96 | 73.16 | 52.90 | 1.38
>> testBase64Decode size 112 | 84.93 | 51.82 | 1.64
>> testBase64Decode size 512 | 288.81 | 32.04 | 9.01
>> testBase64Decode size 1000 | 560.48 | 40.79 | 13.74
>> testBase64Decode size 20000 | 9530.28 | 483.37 | 19.72
>> testBase64Decode size 50000 | 24552.24 | 1735.07 | 14.15
>> testBase64MIMEDecode size 1 | 22.87 | 21.36 | 1.07
>> testBase64MIMEDecode size 3 | 27.79 | 25.32 | 1.10
>> testBase64MIMEDecode size 7 | 44.74 | 43.81 | 1.02
>> testBase64MIMEDecode size 32 | 142.69 | 129.56 | 1.10
>> testBase64MIMEDecode size 64 | 256.90 | 243.80 | 1.05
>> testBase64MIMEDecode size 80 | 311.60 | 310.80 | 1.00
>> testBase64MIMEDecode size 96 | 364.00 | 346.66 | 1.05
>> testBase64MIMEDecode size 112 | 472.88 | 394.78 | 1.20
>> testBase64MIMEDecode size 512 | 1814.96 | 1671.28 | 1.09
>> testBase64MIMEDecode size 1000 | 3623.50 | 3227.61 | 1.12
>> testBase64MIMEDecode size 20000 | 70484.09 | 64940.77 | 1.09
>> testBase64MIMEDecode size 50000 | 191732.34 | 158158.95 | 1.21
>> testBase64WithErrorInputsDecode size 1 | 1531.02 | 1185.19 | 1.29
>> testBase64WithErrorInputsDecode size 3 | 1306.59 | 1170.99 | 1.12
>> testBase64WithErrorInputsDecode size 7 | 1238.11 | 1176.62 | 1.05
>> testBase64WithErrorInputsDecode size 32 | 1346.46 | 1138.47 | 1.18
>> testBase64WithErrorInputsDecode size 64 | 1195.28 | 1172.52 | 1.02
>> testBase64WithErrorInputsDecode size 80 | 1469.00 | 1180.94 | 1.24
>> testBase64WithErrorInputsDecode size 96 | 1434.48 | 1167.74 | 1.23
>> testBase64WithErrorInputsDecode size 112 | 1440.06 | 1162.56 | 1.24
>> testBase64WithErrorInputsDecode size 512 | 1362.79 | 1193.42 | 1.14
>> testBase64WithErrorInputsDecode size 1000 | 1426.07 | 1194.44 | 1.19
>> testBase64WithErrorInputsDecode size   20000 | 1398.44 | 1138.17 | 1.23
>> testBase64WithErrorInputsDecode size   50000 | 1409.41 | 1114.16 | 1.26
>
> Scott Gibbons has updated the pull request incrementally with one additional 
> commit since the last revision:
> 
>   Addressing review comments.
>   
>   1. Changed errorvec handling
>   2. Removed unnecessary register copies and aliasing
>   3. Streamlined mask generation

@asgibbons The patch looks good to me.

@vnkozlov We need one more review for this patch. Could you please help?

-------------

PR: https://git.openjdk.java.net/jdk/pull/4368

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