* tests/rm/fail-eperm.xpl: Remove this usually skipped non-root test.
* tests/rm/fail-2eperm.sh: Add the test to this root test instead.
* tests/local.mk: Remove the reference to *.xpl.
---
 tests/local.mk          |   3 +-
 tests/rm/fail-2eperm.sh |  28 ++++----
 tests/rm/fail-eperm.xpl | 150 ----------------------------------------
 3 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 164 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100755 tests/rm/fail-eperm.xpl

diff --git a/tests/local.mk b/tests/local.mk
index 4ae003719..b7fb84e3e 100644
--- a/tests/local.mk
+++ b/tests/local.mk
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ root_tests = $(all_root_tests)
 
 EXTRA_DIST += $(all_tests)
 
-TEST_EXTENSIONS = .sh .pl .xpl
+TEST_EXTENSIONS = .sh .pl
 
 if HAVE_PERL
 TESTSUITE_PERL = $(PERL)
@@ -207,7 +207,6 @@ all_tests =                                 \
   tests/rm/empty-name.pl                       \
   tests/rm/f-1.sh                              \
   tests/rm/fail-eacces.sh                      \
-  tests/rm/fail-eperm.xpl                      \
   tests/tail/assert.sh                         \
   tests/rm/hash.sh                             \
   tests/rm/i-1.sh                              \
diff --git a/tests/rm/fail-2eperm.sh b/tests/rm/fail-2eperm.sh
index f23c89164..3d16f3baa 100755
--- a/tests/rm/fail-2eperm.sh
+++ b/tests/rm/fail-2eperm.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/sh
-# Like fail-eperm, but the failure must be for a file encountered
-# while trying to remove the containing directory with the sticky bit set.
+# Ensure that rm gives the expected diagnostic when failing to remove a file
+# owned by some other user in a directory with the sticky bit set.
 
 # Copyright (C) 2003-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
@@ -40,18 +40,22 @@ case $rm_version in
   $PACKAGE_VERSION) ;;
   *) skip_ "cannot access just-built rm as user $NON_ROOT_USERNAME";;
 esac
-chroot --skip-chdir --user=$NON_ROOT_USERNAME / \
-  env PATH="$PATH" rm -rf a 2> out-t && fail=1
 
-# On some systems, we get 'Not owner'.  Convert it.
-# On other systems (HPUX), we get 'Permission denied'.  Convert it, too.
-onp='Operation not permitted'
-sed "s/Not owner/$onp/;s/Permission denied/$onp/" out-t > out
 
-cat <<\EOF > exp
-rm: cannot remove 'a/b': Operation not permitted
-EOF
+# Ensure that rm gives the expected diagnostic when
+# failing to remove the file directly, or when traversed
+for file in 'a/b' 'a'; do
+  echo "$file" | grep / && recurse='-r'
+  returns_ 1 chroot --skip-chdir --user=$NON_ROOT_USERNAME / \
+   env PATH="$PATH" rm $recurse -f "$file" 2> out-t || fail=1
 
-compare exp out || fail=1
+  # On some systems, we get 'Not owner'.  Convert it.
+  # On other systems (HPUX), we get 'Permission denied'.  Convert it, too.
+  onp='Operation not permitted'
+  sed "s/Not owner/$onp/;s/Permission denied/$onp/" out-t > out
+
+  echo "rm: cannot remove 'a/b': Operation not permitted" > exp
+  compare exp out || fail=1
+done
 
 Exit $fail
diff --git a/tests/rm/fail-eperm.xpl b/tests/rm/fail-eperm.xpl
deleted file mode 100755
index ab75630a8..000000000
--- a/tests/rm/fail-eperm.xpl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,150 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/perl -Tw
-# Ensure that rm gives the expected diagnostic when failing to remove a file
-# owned by some other user in a directory with the sticky bit set.
-
-# Copyright (C) 2002-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-# (at your option) any later version.
-
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-# GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-# along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-use strict;
-
-(my $ME = $0) =~ s|.*/||;
-
-my $uid = $<;
-# skip if root
-$uid == 0
-  and CuSkip::skip "$ME: can't run this test as root: skipping this test";
-
-my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE} && $ENV{VERBOSE} eq 'yes';
-
-# Ensure that the diagnostics are in English.
-$ENV{LC_ALL} = 'C';
-
-# Set up a safe, well-known environment
-$ENV{IFS}  = '';
-
-# Taint checking requires a sanitized $PATH.  This script performs no $PATH
-# search, so on most Unix-based systems, it is fine simply to clear $ENV{PATH}.
-# However, on Cygwin, it's used to find cygwin1.dll, so set it.
-$ENV{PATH} = '/bin:/usr/bin';
-
-my @dir_list = qw(/tmp /var/tmp /usr/tmp);
-my $rm = "$ENV{abs_top_builddir}/src/rm";
-
-# Untaint for upcoming popen.
-$rm =~ m!^([-+\@\w./]+)$!
-  or CuSkip::skip "$ME: unusual absolute builddir name; skipping this test\n";
-$rm = $1;
-
-# Find a directory with the sticky bit set.
-my $found_dir;
-my $found_file;
-foreach my $dir (@dir_list)
-  {
-    if (-d $dir && -k _ && -r _ && -w _ && -x _)
-      {
-        $found_dir = 1;
-
-        # Find a non-directory there that is owned by some other user.
-        opendir DIR_HANDLE, $dir
-          or die "$ME: couldn't open $dir: $!\n";
-
-        foreach my $f (readdir DIR_HANDLE)
-          {
-            # Consider only names containing "safe" characters.
-            $f =~ /^([-\@\w.]+)$/
-              or next;
-            $f = $1;    # untaint $f
-
-            my $target_file = "$dir/$f";
-            $verbose
-              and warn "$ME: considering $target_file\n";
-
-            # Skip files owned by self, symlinks, and directories.
-            # It's not technically necessary to skip symlinks, but it's 
simpler.
-            # SVR4-like systems (e.g., Solaris 9) let you unlink files that
-            # you can write, so skip writable files too.
-            -l $target_file || -o _ || -d _ || -w _
-              and next;
-
-            $found_file = 1;
-
-            # Invoke rm on this file and ensure that we get the
-            # expected exit code and diagnostic.
-            my $cmd = "$rm -f -- $target_file";
-            open RM, "$cmd 2>&1 |"
-              or die "$ME: cannot execute '$cmd'\n";
-
-            my $line = <RM>;
-
-            close RM;
-            my $rc = $?;
-            # This test opportunistically looks for files that can't
-            # be removed but those files may already have been removed
-            # by their owners by the time we get to them.  It is a
-            # race condition.  If so then the rm is successful and our
-            # test is thwarted.  Detect this case and ignore.
-            if ($rc == 0)
-              {
-                next if ! -e $target_file;
-                die "$ME: unexpected exit status from '$cmd';\n"
-                  . "  got 0, expected 1\n";
-              }
-            if (0x80 < $rc)
-              {
-                my $status = $rc >> 8;
-                $status == 1
-                  or die "$ME: unexpected exit status from '$cmd';\n"
-                    . "  got $status, expected 1\n";
-              }
-            else
-              {
-                # Terminated by a signal.
-                my $sig_num = $rc & 0x7F;
-                die "$ME: command '$cmd' died with signal $sig_num\n";
-              }
-
-            my $exp = "rm: cannot remove '$target_file':";
-            $line
-              or die "$ME: no output from '$cmd';\n"
-                . "expected something like '$exp ...'\n";
-
-            # Transform the actual diagnostic so that it starts with "rm:".
-            # Depending on your system, it might be "rm:" already, or
-            # "../../src/rm:".
-            $line =~ s,^\Q$rm\E:,rm:,;
-
-            my $regex = quotemeta $exp;
-            $line =~ /^$regex/
-              or die "$ME: unexpected diagnostic from '$cmd';\n"
-                . "  got      $line"
-                . "  expected $exp ...\n";
-
-            last;
-          }
-
-        closedir DIR_HANDLE;
-        $found_file
-          and last;
-      }
-  }
-
-$found_dir
-  or CuSkip::skip "$ME: couldn't find a directory with the sticky bit set;"
-    . " skipping this test\n";
-
-$found_file
-  or CuSkip::skip "$ME: couldn't find a file not owned by you\n"
-    . " in any of the following directories:\n  @dir_list\n"
-    . "...so, skipping this test\n";
-- 
2.51.1


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