> On Jun 20, 2025, at 6:42 AM, Michael Richardson <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> 
> Laurence Lundblade <[email protected]> wrote:
>> I am very sure that HPKE security was thought through. It went through
>> the IRTF, not the IETF. COSE HPKE however brings a COSE layer that
>> didn’t go through the IRTF — my first concern.
> 
> I haven't finished my review, but I think it would be pretty hard for COSE to
> break RFC9180.   A few people who were involved in CFRG are involved here.

Yes, very much agree. IMO, HPKE is one of the most solid security protocols out 
there.

> Do you have a specific concern that I'm missing?

Yes.

In multi-recipient [3.1.2.1] COSE-HPKE, only the content encryption key is 
secured by HPKE. The content itself is secured outside of HPKE and maybe 
secured by a non-AEAD algorithm (this is allowed because this algorithm 
functions outside HPKE).

It is next_layer_alg in Recipient_structure that protects the non-AEAD 
algorithm ID. Recipient_structure is secured by HPKE.

LL


[3.1.2.1] 
https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-cose-hpke-13.html#name-hpke-key-encryption-mode


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