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From: Premise Checker <chec...@panix.com>
Date: Sun, Jan 18, 2009 at 2:16 AM
Subject: [tt] Wesley Smith: A Dark Year for Ethical Bioethics Coming in 2009
To: Transhuman Tech <t...@postbiota.org>


Wesley Smith: A Dark Year for Ethical Bioethics Coming in 2009
From: CBC Network <cbcnetw...@app.topica.com>
Date: Wed, 14 Jan 2009 15:00:00 -0800

The Center for Bioethics and Culture Network Newsletter

ARTICLE 1: A Dark Year for Ethical Bioethics in 2009, by Wesley J. Smith,
CBC special consultant.

Each year at this time, I predict the coming year's happenings in the
field of bioethics. Such prognostications do not require a crystal ball.
It is merely a matter of being informed about current controversies,
sniffing the air to see which way the wind seems to be blowing, connecting
some dots, and making educated guesses about how things will turn out.

Alas, the bioethical events of 2009 are all too easy to foresee. While the
recent election results were not determined by bioethical issues--the
economic meltdown swept all other considerations aside--it amounted to a
cultural earthquake nonetheless because the people now in power have views
that are inimical to the sanctity and equality of human life.

Biotechnology

The Bush Embryonic Stem Cell Funding Policy is Toast: Let's start with the
obvious: One of the first acts of the next President will be to dismantle
the Bush ESCR federal funding restrictions. This will allow all embryonic
stem cell lines already in existence--and those that will be manufactured
from "leftover embryos" during the next presidency--to qualify for federal
funding

The Amount of Federal Funding of Human ESCR Will Remain Roughly the Same:
The real gripe "the scientists" had with the former Bush policy was not
the amount of financial support--the NIH gave about $160 million in human
ESCR grants during the Bush years. Rather, it was Bush's implied message
that it is wrong morally to use human embryos as instrumentalities and
their having to segregate work on Bush-approved and unapproved cell lines.
Those "problems" are now kaput, but given the economy and the current
technological problems in the field, don't look for the amount of money
the Feds put into ESCR, to rise substantially, if at all, in 2009.

A New Federal Law Will Explicitly Legalize Therapeutic Cloning: Nearly
everyone claims to want to outlaw human cloning. But some proposed bans
are actually phony. This has been the approach taken by Senators Diane
Feinstein (D-CA) and Orin Hatch (R-UT), who co-authored a bill to legalize
human SCNT for research purposes (sometimes called "therapeutic cloning"),
but prohibit implantation of the cloned embryo into a womb for the purpose
of initiating a pregnancy (sometimes called "reproductive cloning"). Such
an explicit legalization--pretending to be a ban--is likely to pass the
Senate this year, although it might stall in the House. If it gets through
Congress it is a sure bet to be signed into law by the President.

The Federal Government Will Not Fund Human Cloning in 2009:
Feinstein/Hatch is the necessary precursor to federal funding of human
SCNT. While that will still be the plan, don't expect the agenda to get
that far in 2009.

Assisted Suicide

There were two big news stories about assisted suicide in 2008--Washington
voters legalized Oregon-style assisted suicide by ballot initiative
(I-1000), and a Montana trial judge declared a constitutional right for
the terminally ill to "die with dignity." These events will materially
impact the future of the field.

Washington Assisted Suicide Will Quickly Seem Routine: As with Oregon,
Compassion and Choices will facilitate most assisted suicides in
Washington, allowing the group substantial control over what the media
reports about the issue. With most reporters in the tank for the agenda
anyway, we will soon be told that assisted suicide is completely under
control in Washington. Any abuses or problems that come to light in WA,
will, as in Oregon, be ignored by state authorities and go mostly
unreported by the media.

The Montana Supreme Court will Create a Constitutional Right to Assisted
Suicide: Too many judges believe that they, rather than the people or
legislators, should decide major social controversies. In this spirit,
look for the Montana Supreme Court to agree with the trial judge that
there is a state constitutional right to assisted suicide.

At Least One State Legislature Will Vote to Legalize Assisted Suicide:
Look for Hawaii, California, and/or Vermont to legalize assisted suicide
through the legislative process. Whether these proposals become law will
depend on whether the governors of the affected states have the courage to
veto the bills. I predict that at least one governor will sign such a
bill, establishing another landmark for assisted suicide. That event will
open the floodgates in 2010

Miscellaneous

There are many other issues in bioethics that will make the news in 2009:

Abortion: The Freedom of Choice Act (FOCA)--which would erase all state
laws limiting abortion--will be fought tooth and tong by the pro life
movement. It will not pass in 2009. However, abortions will be eligible
for federal funding by the end of the year.

Conscience Clauses: One of the great bioethical battles in the coming
years will be whether medical professionals who do not wish to be
complicit in life-ending activities such as abortion or assisted suicide
will be driven out of health care. The Bush Administration passed a
regulation at the end of his term protecting such dissenting health care
workers from being discriminated against in employment for harkening to
the call of conscience. Look for this rule to be overturned by the new
Administration, or overturned by legislation. Thereafter, the drive to
exclude health care professionals who wish to abide by the terms of the
Hippocratic Oath will pick up steam.

Human Exceptionalism: Timing is uncertain, but look for the European Court
of Human Rights to declare that chimpanzees are legal persons in Europe,
perhaps this year, but almost certainly by the end of 2010. Spain will
formally pass the Great Ape Project making great apes part of the
"community of equals" with people. Nepal will follow Ecuador in granting
"rights" to nature.

Futile Care: Texas will not rescind its law legalizing medical futility in
2009. At least one lawsuit will make the news in which a family fights a
hospital in court to continue wanted life-sustaining treatment that the
hospital wishes to end.

Biological Colonialism: Alas, despite legal attempts to restrict the
exploitation of the world's destitute for their body parts, <a
href="http://cbcnetwork.c.topica.com/maamJW4abNl48bH3MmSeafpRyY/";>biological
colonialism</a> (such as buying organs), will increase in 2009.

Expect the Unexpected: The field of bioethics is moving so fast and
growing so exponentially, that the biggest bioethics story of the year may
be one that hasn't yet appeared on the horizon--as the surprising
breakthrough in induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) were in 2007.

It's going to be a dark year in 2009. In such an atmosphere, it is more
important than ever to defend the sanctity/equality of human life. The CBC
is dedicated to this struggle and promises to do its utmost to maintain
morality and decency in the world of bioethics in the coming year.
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