Jakob Bohm writes:

Which is why I ask the simple question of what the POP3 and IMAP4
standards say about how the server is supposed to handle bytes that
arrive after the LF that follows the STLS/STARTTLS command.

Is the server supposed to parse those bytes as anything but TLS
handshake messages?

RFC 2595 says:

3. IMAP STARTTLS extension

  When the TLS extension is present in IMAP, "STARTTLS" is listed as a
  capability in response to the CAPABILITY command.  This extension
  adds a single command, "STARTTLS" to the IMAP protocol which is used
  to begin a TLS negotiation.

3.1. STARTTLS Command

  Arguments:  none

  Responses:  no specific responses for this command

  Result:     OK - begin TLS negotiation
              BAD - command unknown or arguments invalid

     A TLS negotiation begins immediately after the CRLF at the end of
     the tagged OK response from the server.  Once a client issues a
     STARTTLS command, it MUST NOT issue further commands until a
     server response is seen and the TLS negotiation is complete.

     The STARTTLS command is only valid in non-authenticated state.
     The server remains in non-authenticated state, even if client
     credentials are supplied during the TLS negotiation.  The SASL
     [SASL] EXTERNAL mechanism MAY be used to authenticate once TLS
     client credentials are successfully exchanged, but servers
     supporting the STARTTLS command are not required to support the
     EXTERNAL mechanism.

4. POP3 STARTTLS extension

  The POP3 STARTTLS extension adds the STLS command to POP3 servers.
  If this is implemented, the POP3 extension mechanism [POP3EXT] MUST
  also be implemented to avoid the need for client probing of multiple
  commands.  The capability name "STLS" indicates this command is
  present and permitted in the current state.

     STLS

        Arguments: none

        Restrictions:
            Only permitted in AUTHORIZATION state.

        Discussion:
            A TLS negotiation begins immediately after the CRLF at the
            end of the +OK response from the server.  A -ERR response
            MAY result if a security layer is already active.  Once a
            client issues a STLS command, it MUST NOT issue further
            commands until a server response is seen and the TLS
            negotiation is complete.


There's no mention of what the server should or should not do, just what the client can do.

This was written long before the underlying issue came up.

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