Chad Osmond writes: 

> Can anyone translate? 
> 
> Your message to the following recipients cannot be delivered: 
> 
> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
>     toronto.mail.tucows.com [207.136.98.42]:
>>>> STARTTLS
> <<< 500 starttls: accept: error:14090086:SSL
> routines:SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate verify failed

It appears that toronto.mail.tucows.com's SSL certificate is not signed by a 
trusted CA. 

TLS_TRUSTCERTS=/usr/lib/courier/share/rootcerts
export TLS_TRUSTCERTS
TLS_VERIFYPEER=PEER
export TLS_VERIFYPEER
# couriertls -host=mail.sourceforge.net -port=25 -protocol=smtp -printx509=1
220 usw-sf-list1.sourceforge.net ESMTP Exim 3.31-VA-mm2 #1 Wed, 15 May 2002 
14:03:44 -0700 - SF usw-list mm5
STARTTLS
220 OpenSSL/0.9.6beta go ahead
Subject:
  C=US
  ST=California
  L=Fremont
  O=VA Linux Systems
  OU=SourceForge.net
  CN=*.sourceforge.net 

Cipher: DES-CBC3-SHA
Version: TLSv1/SSLv3
Bits: 168
fcntl: Bad file descriptor 


So far so good... 

# couriertls -host=toronto.mail.tucows.com -port=25 -protocol=smtp 
 -printx509=1
220 toronto.mail.tucows.com ESMTP Exim 3.36 #2 Wed, 15 May 2002 17:04:54 
 -0400
STARTTLS
220 OpenSSL/0.9.6beta go ahead
starttls: accept: error:14090086:SSL 
routines:SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate verify failed 

Let's disable certificate checking, for a moment: 

TLS_VERIFYPEER=NONE
export TLS_VERIFYPEER
# couriertls -host=toronto.mail.tucows.com -port=25 -protocol=smtp 
 -printx509=1
220 toronto.mail.tucows.com ESMTP Exim 3.36 #2 Wed, 15 May 2002 17:06:02 
 -0400
STARTTLS
220 OpenSSL/0.9.6beta go ahead
Subject:
  C=CA
  ST=ON
  L=Toronto
  O=Tucows Inc.
  OU=OPS
  CN=toronto.mail.tucows.com
  [EMAIL PROTECTED] 

Cipher: DES-CBC3-SHA
Version: TLSv1/SSLv3
Bits: 168
fcntl: Bad file descriptor 

There you go.  I don't have the tools - at the moment - to pick apart their 
cert to determine if it's self-signed, or signed by a CA that I do not have. 

You can temporarily disable SSL for tucows.com via the esmtproutes config 
file, or turn off certificate checking globally via the esmtp configuration 
file. 

-- 
Sam 


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