Hi. Is that “spend” question to me or...?

Jerome

> On Mar 5, 2018, at 8:32 AM, Jen Luby <jennife...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> A follow up question: How much did you guys spend, and how big is your space?
> 
> On Sat, Mar 3, 2018 at 11:03 AM, Jerome Chang <jer...@blankspaces.com> wrote:
>> Hi.
>> 
>> Another alternative is to use fluorescent lights, or their LED equivalents, 
>> as Liz mentioned. I find them quite good to provide a general, “ambient” 
>> light for the entire office. I had assumed that track lights would cause 
>> some hot/cold spots, but it seems that even if they were to do so, some 
>> people still prefer them in an office space setting.
>> 
>> It’s creative to point these track lights against a wall or ceiling, making 
>> them indirect lighting. However, I wonder if that effectively makes them 
>> perform inefficiently...which then leads me back to fluorescent lights that 
>> point down, but in an ambient not-hot/cold way.
>> 
>> Different people do respond differently with 3500-4200K lights (btw, K = 
>> Kelvin temperature), so it can be hit/miss. Above this range are usually for 
>> clinical/hospital or warehouse environments; below for intimate, residential 
>> or hospitality environments.
>> 
>> Another spec to notice is CRI, which is color rendering index. Basically, 
>> anything higher than 90 will allow you to see an object in its true color. 
>> Sometimes you can have the right Kelvin temp, but a bad CRI...no good.
>> 
>> I’ve found LED lights range from about $150-$300+ for 4-foot length 
>> fixtures. If you get an 8’ length, you’ll spend less $ per lineal foot.
>> 
>> As for designing lights in the office to be as comfortable as at home, I do 
>> want to clarify the reason that office lights are typically “whiter” than at 
>> home, which are typically “yellower,” is that you’re usually at home in the 
>> early part of the day, or evenings, both of which the sun is more yellow. 
>> You also associate homes during these times more for relaxing. Offices are 
>> usually occupied in the daytime and for work, hence the brighter and often 
>> whiter lighting. No choices are actually wrong - it can often be a matter of 
>> personal taste.
>> 
>> For proof that fluorescent lights can look good, see here: 
>> https://flickr.com/photos/27479309@N03/sets/72157627309965154
>> In this case, I mixed daylight and fluorescents. Also, this space was 
>> designed before Title 24 regulations required LED’s.
>> 
>> Finally, some might read these posts and interpret that LED’s are optional - 
>> it’s a good point that they’re worth the upfront costs to avoid any future 
>> operating/replacement costs. BUT, in some areas like California, they’re 
>> required to comply to Title 24 regulations, not optional, for nearly all 
>> cases. FYI.
>> 
>> 
>> Jerome Chang
>> Architect, founder
>> www.BLANKSPACES.com
>> 
>>> On Mar 1, 2018, at 10:55 AM, Alex Hillman <dangerouslyawes...@gmail.com> 
>>> wrote:
>>> 
>>> Alrighty, here goes. This is going to cover a lot of what I learned, and 
>>> how we got lighting results we're really happy with. 
>>> 
>>> Again, it's basically impossible to give direct advice on how YOU should 
>>> budget without seeing the floorplans and even photos of the space itself. 
>>> 
>>> But here's what we did:
>>> 
>>> These numbers are rough, but if I reverse engineer our lighting budget from 
>>> the overall project fit-out....
>>> 
>>> - We spent ~$7.50 per square foot on all of our electrical work, which was 
>>> almost entirely brand new (new wiring, power sockets, breaker panels, 
>>> lighting fixtures, switches....everything with power running through it was 
>>> basically brand new. 
>>> - Approx 25% of the electrical budget was lighting fixtures. That included 
>>> tracks + LED track heads as our primary light source, accent lighting, and 
>>> special fixtures for inside our meeting rooms. So roughly $1.80/square foot 
>>> on light fixtures alone (this doesn't include installation, wiring, 
>>> switches, etc). YMMV, of course, but stacking this number against other 
>>> lighting upgrade projects I've seen and done...it seems about right, 
>>> plus/minus 10%. 
>>> 
>>> Keep in mind, that's with all LED fixtures, which are often appear 2-3x 
>>> more $$$ up front but save a boatload in energy costs and you basically 
>>> never need to buy another bulb (which, in our old space, we spent several 
>>> hundred dollars a year on replacement bulbs for various non LED fixtures). 
>>> 
>>> Now, I had a really hard time getting useful advice from folks who had lots 
>>> of experience with lighting for "traditional" offices. It seems like 
>>> lighting design for workspaces tends to be based around two assumptions:
>>> 
>>> 1 - brighter is always better 
>>> 2 - desks and workspaces are bolted down and won't ever change location
>>> 
>>> As a result, I kept noticing lighting design that was both inflexible, and 
>>> gave off what I can only describe as "office vibes." I'd never light my 
>>> home the way these offices are lit. Our goal is always to create spaces 
>>> that feel as comfortable as working from home...but are more productive. 
>>> 
>>> The best design advice I got was from someone whose primary experience 
>>> wasn't office lighting design...but theater lighting design. He was someone 
>>> who really thought about how lighting impacts moods, how people move 
>>> through space, etc. He also had a lot of experience adapting this knowledge 
>>> to creative lighting installations, etc. He totally understood what I was 
>>> trying to achieve in terms of a lighting experience and that we still 
>>> needed lighting that would be good for working under. 
>>> 
>>> On the downside...he ended up being a pretty shitty, unreliable business 
>>> person, so I can't confidently recommend him. But his lighting advice was 
>>> really good. :)
>>> 
>>> To maximize flexibility, the bulk of our primary lighting source are a 
>>> standard (white, in our case) 3 wire "h-style" track system, which we laid 
>>> out like this. The diagram is a little tough to understand at if you don't 
>>> know what you're  looking at, and there's one important piece that's 
>>> missing entirely, so here's the gist of our strategy:
>>> 
>>> - We wanted to make it easy to turn all of the primary lights on/off 
>>> without having to walk across the entire space (our old location had lights 
>>> all over the place, turning them all on/off took a solid 5 mins of walking 
>>> around the space). 
>>> - We broke the tracks into "clusters" that would light each of the primary 
>>> work areas, and allow us to flexibly move the track heads around
>>> - EVERYTHING ON DIMMERS. Some people like working in low light. Others like 
>>> it bright. Give yourself options.  
>>> - We used clusters of 3-5 white frosted glass pendant lights as "accent" 
>>> lighting in corners and other areas that were likely to be cozy little 
>>> lounge or breakout areas, like this.
>>> - We found this incredible fixture for inside our meeting rooms, phone 
>>> rooms, really any room that was going to have a closed door on it. It's 
>>> sleek, throws really nice light in all directions, and is easy to mount 
>>> either nearly flush with a ceiling or, if you have the height to support 
>>> it, suspended at a comfortable height. We get a ton of compliments on these 
>>> fixtures. They're also only ~$120 US a piece. The only downside (and it's a 
>>> big one) is you have to order them in minimum of 10 units, and they're 
>>> coming directly from a supplier in China so it's going to take a few weeks 
>>> minimum AND shipping can get expensive. Thankfully, I was ordering enough 
>>> (and early enough) to make it worthwhile. 
>>> - Our original fit out used a direct-from-china track head as well, and I 
>>> like them just fine, but when we expanded we couldn't get more of the 
>>> fixtures so I had to look elsewhere and ended up finding a great dimmable 
>>> LED track fixture that, even with domestic shipping, cut our per-fixture 
>>> cost in half (from ~$60/head to around $30).  
>>> - When choosing color temperatures, I tried to get fixtures that were on 
>>> the cool end of warm, more like residential bulbs. 3000k-3500k tended to 
>>> give the best color, more feeling like natural sunlight without being too 
>>> "glowy." 4k seems to be more "popular" in office settings but in our tests 
>>> it always felt too cold and sharp. At the same time, I learned that these 
>>> numbers aren't super consistent across manufacturers. When possible, try to 
>>> get sample fixtures and test them in the real setting, mixed with whatever 
>>> natural light you're working with. 
>>> 
>>> The big thing that's not obvious about the lighting plan is that over half 
>>> of our tracks are actually turned upside down, and point the fixture at the 
>>> ceiling. 
>>> 
>>> Originally, we installed all of our track heads the way you're used to 
>>> seeing them: pointed down and at an angle. The trouble we hadn't calculated 
>>> was how often a light would end up pointed directly in somebody's face. We 
>>> tried tweaking track positions, but avoiding one person's eyes almost 
>>> always meant pointing them into someone else's eyes. 
>>> 
>>> The other problem was that - and this might sound obvious but bear with me 
>>> - lights work best when they have something to reflect off of. 
>>> 
>>> The "shadow" problems you mentioned are a symptom of direct lighting, 
>>> something we generally were trying to avoid because it's harsh (especially 
>>> with glossy computer screens). We wanted the space to appear bright, but 
>>> without work areas (desks, etc) feeling like they were under a spotlight. 
>>> 
>>> We tried filters and gels, too, but the most effective technique was to 
>>> make sure that our track fixtures were directed at a nearby surface: a 
>>> wall, a column, a beam, ductwork...any surface that would help distribute 
>>> the light to the surrounding areas. Like this example, in our gallery 
>>> space. By pointing fixtures at the walls, the surrounding areas are cast in 
>>> a very comfortable indirect light. That seems to be the key. 
>>> 
>>> The trouble we ran into with our space was that in so much of our space, 
>>> the "walls" are just our windows to the outside world. They're great for 
>>> letting natural light in, but pointing lights at them was horrible. They'd 
>>> just shine the direct light back into someone's eyes, and do very little to 
>>> actually light the space. 
>>> 
>>> So in the rest of the space, we decided to flip the tracks upside down so 
>>> we could point the fixtures at our ceiling. Like this.
>>> 
>>> By treating our ceiling like another wall (we'd already painted it a bright 
>>> color to reflect the natural light), and now we're able to get the same 
>>> general effect of LOTS of bright but soft, indirect lighting covering 
>>> almost every area of workspace. Nobody has to work under a spotlight. 
>>> Success.
>>> 
>>> When we expanded our space in October, we took the same approach of 
>>> flipping the tracks from the start. The electricians looked at us a little 
>>> funny when I asked for it, but after it was in even they commented how nice 
>>> it looked. 
>>> 
>>> Whew. That's a lot, and kind of all over the place. But hopefully it helps 
>>> you think through the decisions you need to make, which will include:
>>> 
>>> 1 - how to light for experience, not just function
>>> 2 - how to "layer" different fixtures to help indicate zones and uses
>>> 3 - making use of your existing tracks (or adding more of them to give you 
>>> max flexibility)
>>> 4 - choosing fixtures, and finding ways to save $$
>>> 5 - using your constraints
>>> 
>>> If I can help more one-on-one, feel free to shoot me an email. :)
>>> 
>>> -Alex
>>> 
>>>  
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> ------------------
>>> The #1 mistake in community building is doing it by yourself.
>>> Better Coworkers: http://indyhall.org
>>> Weekly Coworking Tips: http://coworkingweekly.com
>>> My Audiobook: https://theindyhallway.com/ten
>>> 
>>>> On Wed, Feb 28, 2018 at 6:41 PM, Alex Hillman 
>>>> <dangerouslyawes...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>> Jen - it'd also help to get an idea of what you're working with. Can you 
>>>> post a floorplan? Even better, a plan that shows where existing lights are?
>>>> 
>>>>> On Feb 28, 2018, 6:29 PM -0500, Jen Luby <jennife...@gmail.com>, wrote:
>>>> 
>>>>> Hey all, my landlord is asking for a lighting plan so he can get a sense 
>>>>> of budget for the buildout...but this is not my forte. What kind of 
>>>>> lights do you guys use in a) open work areas and b) private offices? 
>>>>> Currently there are a ton of track lights installed (it's a former 
>>>>> gallery space) but from what I've read those can cast unpleasant shadows.
>>>>> 
>>>>> (Alex, I put you in the subject because I think you worked on this for 
>>>>> Indy Hall, although I didn't find any previous posts about. My apologies 
>>>>> if I'm wrong.)
>>>>> 
>>>>> Thanks!
>>>>> Jen Luby
>>>>> 
>>>>> Dayhouse Coworking
>>>>> Highland Park, IL
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> 
> 
> -- 
> --------------------------------
> Jennifer Dunham Luby
> jennife...@gmail.com
> c: 847.207.0358
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