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Subject: The Soul Beat Issue 115: Rural Radio - September 24 2008
From:    "The Soul Beat" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date:    Wed, September 24, 2008 04:19
To:      [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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The Soul Beat Issue 115: Rural Radio
September 24 2008

From SOUL BEAT AFRICA - where communication and media are central to
AFRICA's social and economic development

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This issue of The Soul Beat contains programme experiences, strategic
thinking documents, evaluations, and resources that highlight the use of
radio to communicate to and from rural audiences about issues related to
health, agriculture and farming, and human rights.

If you would like your organisation's communication work or research and
resource documents to be featured on the Soul Beat Africa website and in
The Soul Beat newsletters, please contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To subscribe to The Soul Beat, go to
http://www.comminit.com/en/user/register/38 or send an email to
[EMAIL PROTECTED] with a subject of "subscribe".


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PROGRAMME EXPERIENCES
http://www.comminit.com/en/africa/experiences.html


1. Mali Shambani - Kenya
This interactive radio programme, initiated by FIT Resources-Kenya, is
designed to increase access to farming information for smallholder farmers
and fishing communities in Kenya. Launched in 2006, the radio programme,
which in Kiswahili means "wealth in the farms", is broadcast throughout
the country with information adapted to local languages, issues, and
needs. Each programme also features a question and answer segment, where
listeners can call (or SMS) the radio station and interact live with a
featured panel of experts.
http://www.comminit.com/en/node/274693/38
Contact Richard Isiaho [EMAIL PROTECTED]


2. Rural Women Reporting - Kenya, Sierra Leone, South Africa
The Rural Women Reporting radio workshop series was initiated by FAHAMU
Networks for Social Justice and Community Media for Development (CMFD)
Productions. The project was designed to increase rural women's access to
media, build the capacity of rural women to create their own media, and
create a space for rural women's voices, issues, and concerns to be heard.
The project included a series of participatory workshops in which rural
women developed radio programmes on issues that they identified as
important to them.
http://www.comminit.com/en/node/274695/38
Contact Deborah Walter [EMAIL PROTECTED] OR Firoze Manji [EMAIL PROTECTED]


3. Farm Radio Weekly - Africa
Initiated by Farm Radio International (FRI), Farm Radio Weekly (FRW) is a
news and information service designed to help meet the information needs
of small-scale farmers and farming families in Africa. Through a
newsletter and a website, FRW seeks to provide rural radio organisations
in sub-Saharan Africa with news and resources that they can use to create
relevant programming for their listeners.
http://www.comminit.com/en/node/274768/38
Contact Heather Miller [EMAIL PROTECTED] OR Nelly Bassily
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


4. Pilika Pilika (Busy Busy) - Tanzania
Launched in 2004, this is a radio drama broadcast in Kiswahili in
Tanzania. The drama aims to spread awareness about issues relating to
sustainable rural livelihoods, such as home hygiene and community water
management, gender issues, and local rights and responsibilities at the
village level. Pilika Pilika, which means "busy, busy" in English, is set
in the fictional Tanzanian village of Jitazame, a kind of crossroads
village that has representatives of most local cultures.
http://www.comminit.com/en/node/268640/38
Contact David Campbell [EMAIL PROTECTED]


5. Radio Bubusa - Democratic Republic of the Congo
Initiated by Sauti ya Mwanamke Kijijini (SAMWAKI), this is a community
radio station in the Democratic Republic of Congo set up by and for rural
women to improve their knowledge and practices around health and rights
issues. Programming focuses on key issues such as discrimination,
reproductive health, gender-based violence, HIV/AIDS, and agriculture. As
part of the communication efforts, the organisers support and develop
listener's clubs, who use solar powered radios to listen to the
programmes.
http://www.comminit.com/en/node/274155/38
Contact Adeline Nsimire [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Gender and Rural Employment - Call for Papers for a Technical Expert Workshop

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the
International Labour Organization (ILO), and International Fund for
Agricultural Development (IFAD) are calling for papers for a technical
expert workshop on "Gaps, trends and current research in gender dimensions
of agricultural and rural employment: differentiated pathways out of
poverty", which will be held in Rome in the week of March 30 to April 3
2009.

Deadline for submission is October 15 2008.

For more information about the call for papers, please e-mail
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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EVALUATIONS
http://www.comminit.com/en/africa/evaluations.html


6. Learning for Livelihoods in Somalia: Initial Insights on Audience
Patterns and Preferences
This evaluation report outlines key findings from research conducted
during the first year of the BBC World Service Trust’s three-year
livestock welfare education project in Somalia, "Barnaamijka Xoolaha" (The
Livestock Programme), broadcast on the BBC Somali Service. The programme
is designed to reach males and females, aged 15 and above, who are engaged
both directly and indirectly in the production, marketing, and selling of
livestock. The report suggests that Barnaamijka Xoolaha is an effective
vehicle for delivering livestock education content in Somalia, and that
the show offers a mix of topics that audiences find interesting and
relevant.
http://www.comminit.com/en/node/273684/38


7. Communicating with Radio: What Do We Know? Findings from a Review of
Selected Rural Radio Effectiveness Evaluations
The main objective of this study was to discover, review, and analyse what
has already been documented on links between radio-based communication
strategies and rural development outcomes, particularly with regards to
smallholder farming and food security outcomes in Africa. It also explores
best radio practices, including optimal formats, schedules, production
qualities, and station management. The study analysed 17 case studies from
India, the Philippines, Tanzania, Mali, Malawi, Mozambique, Ghana, and
South Africa to assess the effectiveness of rural radio. The report
outlines key findings from these case studies, as well as five knowledge
gaps in rural and farm radio effectiveness.
http://www.comminit.com/en/node/272475/38


8. Andrew Lees Trust Impact Data of Projet Radio SIDA
Since 2003, the Andrew Lees Trust (ALT) has collaborated with the National
HIV AIDS Awareness Committee of Madagascar (Commite Nationale Lutte contre
le SIDA - CNLS) to deliver HIV information via radio to rural populations
in southern Madagascar. ALT also distributed 2,000 radios for the CNLS
across the Provinces of Toliara and Fianarantsoa, setting up dedicated
listening groups to receive national broadcasts about HIV/AIDS as well as
locally produced radio programmes on the subject. According to the
organisers, explaining complex medical issues to an illiterate audience is
challenging, particularly in this region where traditional beliefs
attribute illnesses to spirit possession.
http://www.comminit.com/en/node/269640/38


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VOTE IN THE COMMUNITY RADIO POLL:

What is required most to strengthen the role of community radio in Africa?

- a strong African representative body
- more funding
- more capacity building
- more networking
- more information sharing
- more government support
- more community involvement

To vote and send comments go to
http://www.comminit.com/en/africa/community-radio and see the Top Right side
of the page.


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STRATEGIC THINKING
http://www.comminit.com/en/africa/strategicthinking.html


9. Report of the Sensitisation Workshop on Rural Radio for Policy and
Decision Makers in East and Southern Africa
by Frowin Paul Nyoni and Nyangi Hamis Lucas
This workshop report, published by the Food and Agriculture Organization,
shares information from a workshop held April 26-29 2005 in Malawi to
sensitise policy and decision makers on the status of rural radio and its
practitioners in East and Southern Africa. The workshop included
participants from Burundi, Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia.
According to the report, at the end of the workshop, participants
unanimously recommended that national governments should formulate
national communication for development policies that recognise rural radio
as an important development tool. They also recommended that the Southern
Africa Development Community Centre of Communication for Development
should expand its operations and facilitate the development of an
accredited and accepted rural radio curriculum.
http://www.comminit.com/en/node/270407/38


10. Communicating Agricultural Research in Africa: The New Role of Rural
Radio
by Helen Hambly Odame
This paper addresses the role of rural radio in Africa and explores how
researchers can improve communication with farmers via radio. It also
discusses research relationships among civil society where media is an
influential but often underestimated institutional partner. The report
concludes that radio is the most important medium for communicating with
the rural populations of developing countries. It suggests that
communication should move beyond the “technology triangle” of
research-extension-farmer linkages, whereby information is selectively
released and controlled, towards a learning-centred approach for knowledge
sharing in which radio has an important role to play.
http://www.comminit.com/en/node/223240/38


11. Rural Radio and the Promotion of People-Centred Development in Africa
by Linje Manyozo
This document explores the nature and levels of villagers’ participation
in facilitated dialogues on local development using radio as a rural
information and communication technology (ICT). Focusing on two models of
Radio Listening Clubs (RLCs) organised by the Malawi Broadcasting
Corporation's (MBC) Development Broadcasting Unit (DBU) and Dzimwe
Community Radio, the discussion establishes how rural radio broadcasting
shapes local discourses on local development planning, implementation, and
evaluation.
http://www.comminit.com/en/node/223246/38


12. The Economics of Rural Radio in Africa: An Introductory Study into the
Costs and Revenues
by Christopher Yordy
This report, published by Farm Radio International (FRI), examines the
economics of radio in order to determine the costs involved in developing
and sustaining farm broadcasting. One of the objectives of the study was
to identify the levels of investment required for radio and related
information and communication technologies (ICTs) to provide sustainable,
effective contributions to smallholder farmers' agriculture and food
security needs. The aim of the study was also to help ensure that the
African Farm Radio Research Initiative (AFFRI) explores and develops
radio-based communication strategies for farmers that can be continually
offered by rural radio stations with appropriate and sustainable levels of
public or donor investment.
http://www.comminit.com/en/node/274684/38


13. Formats, Partnerships, and Content: Optimising the Components of an
HIV and AIDS Media Campaign in Angola
This report highlights the findings of a survey that was conducted to
assess the impact of Mo Kamba (My Mate), a radio call-in and discussion
programme with complementary public service announcements, dealing with a
wide range of issues around HIV and AIDS. According to the report, Mo
Kamba enjoys high reach among rural populations where prevalence of HIV
and AIDS is highest in Angola. It shows that audiences and media
consumption patterns are fragmented and varied across the population. For
example, the PSAs have higher reach among urban populations than the long
format programme, Mo Kamba.
http://www.comminit.com/en/node/267077/38


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Looking for more information about radio?
Visit the Soul Beat Africa Community Radio Themesite here
http://www.comminit.com/en/africa/community-radio


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MATERIALS
http://www.comminit.com/en/africa/materials.html


14. Manual Temático Grupo Editorial de Agricultura (Editorial Group
Production of Agriculture)
by Faruco Sadique
This manual, published as part of the "Strengthening Democracy and
Governance through Development of the Media in Mozambique" project, was
designed to assist editorial groups in producing programmes on agriculture
for community radio. The programming aimed to provide information and
create a forum for farmers to share their experiences and ideas. The
manual is designed to be a step-by-step tool to guide editorial groups to
identify and respond to the needs of farming communities.
http://www.comminit.com/en/node/271347/38


15. Improving Educational Quality Through Interactive Radio Instruction: A
Toolkit for Policymakers and Planners
by Stephen Anzalone and Andrea Bosch
This guide, published by the World Bank, is designed for African
policymakers, education planners, and pedagogical specialists who may be
considering the feasibility of using interactive radio instruction (IRI)
in their education systems. According to the World Bank, studies of the
IRI experience in more than two dozen countries during the past 25 years
have shown that the use of IRI has led to significant and consistent
improvements in school achievement and has helped overcome equity gaps
between urban and rural children and between boys and girls.
http://www.comminit.com/en/node/272677/38


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For related previous issues of The Soul Beat see:

The Soul Beat 98 - Radio for Social Change in Africa
http://www.comminit.com/en/africa/soul-beat-98.html

The Soul Beat 83 - Communication for Food Security and Agricultural
Development in Africa
http://www.comminit.com/en/africa/soul-beat-83.html


To view archived editions of The Soul Beat Newsletter see
http://www.comminit.com/africa/soul-beat-archives.html


===


We would love to hear from you: Please send us your comments by going to
http://www.comminit.com/africa/comments.html or email
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

For more comments on the Soul Beat Africa website see
http://www.comminit.com/africa/comments_aboutus.html

Please send material for The Soul Beat to [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To subscribe, see http://www.comminit.com/africa/soul-beat-subscribe.html
To unsubscribe, reply to this message with "unsubscribe" as the subject.






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