FM radio, music industry out of tune on royalty
Ashish Sinha / New Delhi December 16, 2008, 0:00 IST

Matter to come before copyright board on January 28.

The battle between music companies and FM radio channels over royalty
payments has come out in the open with last-minute mediation by the
Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (I&B) failing to break the
deadlock.

Music companies, already fighting rampant piracy, are demanding a
doubling of music royalty fees (from the current Rs 660 per hour of
music played) that FM radio firms pay.

They have also demanded that radio channels treat sound recording
rights and rights in musical lyrical works (tunes are copied by radio)
as two separate sets of rights and playing them without a licence
would amount to copyright infringement.

India's 250-plus FM radio stations across 90 towns, represented by the
Association of Radio Operators in India (AROI), pay royalty to the
Phonographic Performance Ltd (PPL), which represents 160 music
companies like Saregama India, Sony BMG Music, Universal Music, Tips
Industries, Venus Records & Tapes and others.

AROI said the current formula means that FM radio operators end up
paying 15 to 50 per cent of their annual revenue as music royalty
fees, significantly above global benchmarks of 2 to 3 per cent.

Overall, the industry earns annual revenues of Rs 550 crore of which
about Rs 100 crore is paid as music royalty.

Sources said AROI may propose possible solutions like the royalty fee
payment based on population of a city, genre of music played by the
stations and fees based on 2 to 4 per cent of the annual revenue the
stations generate.

"The I&B ministry wanted both sides to talk and reach some sort of an
understanding on music royalty fees. But that did not happen," said
Apurva Purohit, president, AROI, and CEO, Radio City 91.1 FM.

"Now the matter will be heard by the Copyright Board on January 28
where individual radio companies will present their case," she added.

The Rs 750-crore music industry is also demanding action against about
100 FM stations, saying they have gone on air without taking licences
from the music societies or from the individual copyright owners,
violating music copyrights.

"The music industry firmly believes that the government should not
support such violators of copyrights and must take action to support
the music industry survive in these difficult days," says a senior
executive of Indian Music Industry (IMI).

--
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