Dear Steve, George,

Your arguments well taken, I may remind you that the argument was not only a 1:1 relation.

It contained 4 elements:

a) a 1:1 relation
b) a common identity condition: The identity of the STV depends on the identity of the phenomenon c) There existence conditions are identical: the one exists where and as long as the other
d) Properties do not interfere.

The condition d) becomes more tricky with the question of the time spans, as you have seen. Here, the question for me is not ontological, but of the logical formalism. As I have shown, it can be described in FOL. It is the only complication we have. We just declare two properties to be identical downwards.

The alternative you are advocating for is:
a) Fill the database with a very large number of necessary 1:1 links: events are some of the the most frequent items we have. b) You have not solved anything wrt P160, because P4 is still the same as P160 in these cases, and the path of correspondence is even more confusing.

So, we just buy in a much more confusing schema, to my opinion. The schema is what we use on a daily base. Discussing CRM extensions is not the end-users interest, but the task of the SIG.

I believe we cannot avoid entering some complexity here in our discussions, and resolve it giving priority to the end-user schema. I think the first arguments should be, if the final schema is confusing, and if the alternative is less confusing.

I am not sure where to publish adequately the above reasoning. It should be somewhere buried in the minutes. But we tried very hard to make the things clear in the scope notes of E4, E18.

What do you think?

All the best,

Martin


On 3/11/2019 10:29 PM, Stephen Stead wrote:

I am with George on this.

The fact that substantial things have a 1:1 relationship with an STV does not warrant the E92 superclass status IMHO.

It makes for horrible confusion and lots of “special case” rules and ………….

Please let us avoid this.

Rgds

SdS

Stephen Stead

Tel +44 20 8668 3075

Mob +44 7802 755 013

E-mail ste...@paveprime.com <mailto:ste...@paveprime.com>

LinkedIn Profile https://www.linkedin.com/in/steads/

*From:*Crm-sig <crm-sig-boun...@ics.forth.gr> *On Behalf Of *George Bruseker
*Sent:* 11 March 2019 19:52
*To:* Martin Doerr <mar...@ics.forth.gr>
*Cc:* crm-sig <Crm-sig@ics.forth.gr>
*Subject:* Re: [Crm-sig] Issue 326 Resolving inconsistencies between E2, E4, E52 and E92

Dear all,

To wade into the muddy waters, I would venture that having E92 as superclass of E4 and E18 is finally something that may just create confusion. It is not actually the case that a thing IS its space time volume. A thing necessarily HAS a STV so long as it is substantial, but the things we say about the STV of a thing and what we say about the thing itself are distinct. The convenience we get from making E92 the super class of E18 and E4 seems to come at the price of this confusion, and the ability to put temporality on physical things directly, something we have tried to avoid. If we do however remain committed to it having this superclass status, then it seems we should have to put in some instructions on how you are able and not able to use the properties that it lends downwards to its children classes.

Best,

George

------------------------------------------------------

Dr. George Bruseker
Coordinator

Centre for Cultural Informatics
Institute of Computer Science
Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas (FORTH)
Science and Technology Park of Crete
Vassilika Vouton, P.O.Box 1385, GR-711 10 Heraklion, Crete, Greece

Tel.: +30 2810 391619   Fax: +30 2810 391638 E-mail: bruse...@ics.forth.gr <mailto:bruse...@ics.forth.gr>
URL: http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl



    On Mar 9, 2019, at 1:37 PM, Martin Doerr <mar...@ics.forth.gr
    <mailto:mar...@ics.forth.gr>> wrote:

    Dear Robert,

    In the first place, E2 has a substance of "phenomena" something
    "becoming" "changing" "moving", "interacting". In addition, we
    interpret it now also more statically as including a sort of
    maintaining something. It is necessarily connected to some
    "things" on which such interactions, changes or temporary,
    non-essential formation of properties happen, but we have seen so
    far no good general way to describe the ways of involvement at the
    level of E2.

    E92 is nothing of that kind. It is just spacetime, the generalized
    space in which we live and think, not what is there not what
    happens there. It is just a "where". It is further a volume in
    that space, i.e., it must have some inner part, and a surface as
    fuzzy as it may be, and a way to identify it.

    We connect E4 and E18 with E92 as second superclass in order to
    describe a necessary one-to-one combination, in order to save the
    trivial links between them. We could do that with E2 too, but the
    space in which things like "being married" occur can hardly be
    seen as volumes with a surface. In contrast, I can be in the
    meeting (E4) or outside, in the battle or outside, even though the
    fuzziness between being inside and outside is very high.

    Therefore, I would exclude both, E2 being subclass of E92 or
    superclass.

    The discussion to which degree we should regard any E18 as ongoing
    interactions in spacetime is old and endless. We have so far
    rather preferred to think of a fundamental difference between
    "becoming" and "being" as a psychological and linguistic
    phenomenon, because this is the most adequate to the way people
    document things. The problem now is that by introducing E92 we are
    again confronted with the borderlines between the change itself
    and the changing thing, the thing that persists over time, but yet
    is limited in time, the things that are somewhere, but constitute
    a "where" for others.

    Would that make sense:-)?

    Best,

    Martin

    On 3/7/2019 11:35 PM, Robert Sanderson wrote:

        Hi all,

        I’m sure there’s a good reason why this is not a good idea,
        and if I had been at the meetings since the early days I
        surely would know why it’s not a good idea … but …

        Could E92 not be a sub class of E2, if we were to separate out
        E3 Condition State in the work to model States / Phases more
        thoroughly?

        Then P160 could just be deprecated in favor of P4? P10, P132
        and P133 are all still valuable, as they include the
        intersection of space as well as of time.

        My first thought was that the properties of E2 other than P4
        are not applicable to E18 (and descendants) … but if P160 is,
        and P132/P133 are, then there must be some temporality that
        can have a start and end, as given in the temporal projection.
          The temporal projection of Rob starts after the start of the
        temporal projection of Rob’s mother seems like a reasonable
        thing to assert, if we can have timespans/temporal projections.

        Rob

        *From:*Crm-sig<crm-sig-boun...@ics.forth.gr>
        <mailto:crm-sig-boun...@ics.forth.gr>on behalf of Martin
        Doerr<mar...@ics.forth.gr> <mailto:mar...@ics.forth.gr>
        *Date:*Saturday, March 2, 2019 at 9:43 AM
        *To:*crm-sig<Crm-sig@ics.forth.gr> <mailto:Crm-sig@ics.forth.gr>
        *Subject:*[Crm-sig] Issue 326 Resolving inconsistencies
        between E2, E4, E52 and E92

        Dear All,

        We consider the following properties:

        P4 has time-span (is time-span of)
        Domain: E2 <x-msg://34/#_E2_Temporal_Entity>Temporal Entity
        Range: E52 <x-msg://34/#_E52_Time-Span>Time-Span
        Quantification:    many to one, necessary, dependent (1,1:1,n)

        P160  has temporal projection (is temporal projection of)
        Domain:E92 <x-msg://34/#_E92_Spacetime_Volume>Spacetime Volume
        Range:E52 <x-msg://34/#_E52_Time-Span>Time-Span
        Quantification: one to one (1,1:1,1)


        In FOL:


        P4(x,y)⊃E2(x), P4(x,y)⊃E52(y)

        P160(x,y)⊃E92(x), P160(x,y)⊃E52(y)

        *The problem comes from this:*E4 Period being a spacetime
        volume and a temporal entity.

        E4(x)⊃E2(x), E4(x)⊃E92(x)

        *I now propose to:*declare P4, to imply P160 from E4 Period
        "downwards":

        (P4(x,y)∧E4(x))⊃P160(x,y), (P160(x,y)∧E4(x))⊃P4(x,y).

        We may then recommend to use only P4 from E4 Period downwards.

        I do not know, if we would also need (P160(x,y)∧E4(x))⊃P4(x,y)
        in order to make them identical from E4 downwards.

        ================================================

        Further:

        P7 took place at (witnessed)
        Domain: E4 <x-msg://34/#_E4_Period>Period
        Range: E53 <x-msg://34/#_E53_Place>Place

        Quantification:    many to many, necessary (1,n:0,n)

        "The related E53 Place should be seen as a wider approximation
        of the geometric area within which the phenomena that
        characterize the period in question occurred, see below."


        P161 has spatial projection (is spatial projection of)
        Domain:E92 <x-msg://34/#_E92_Spacetime_Volume>Spacetime Volume
        Range:E53 <x-msg://34/#_E53_Place>Place
        Superproperty of:E18 <x-msg://34/#_E18_Physical_Thing>Physical
        Thing.P156 <x-msg://34/#_P153_assigned_co-reference>occupies
        (is occupied by):E53 <x-msg://34/#_E53_Place>Place
        Quantification: one to many, necessary, dependent (1,n:1,1)

        Firstly, I believe the quantification of P161 must be
        Quantification: many to many, necessary (1,n:0,n). A place
        needs not be the projection of a Spacetime Volume.

        Then, in FOL:

        P7(x,y)⊃E4(x), P7(x,y)⊃E53(y)

        P161(x,y)⊃E92(x), P161(x,y)⊃E53(y)

        *I propose to add:*The spatial projection of an E4 Period is a
        "took place at".

        (P161(x,y)∧E4(x))⊃P7(x,y).

        Opinions?

        Best,

        Martin

--
        ------------------------------------

          Dr. Martin Doerr

          Honorary Head of the

          Center for Cultural Informatics

          Information Systems Laboratory

          Institute of Computer Science

          Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas (FORTH)

          N.Plastira 100, Vassilika Vouton,

          GR70013 Heraklion,Crete,Greece

          Vox:+30(2810)391625

 Email:mar...@ics.forth.gr <mailto:mar...@ics.forth.gr>  Web-site:http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl --
    ------------------------------------

      Dr. Martin Doerr

      Honorary Head of the

      Center for Cultural Informatics

      Information Systems Laboratory

      Institute of Computer Science

      Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas (FORTH)

      N.Plastira 100, Vassilika Vouton,

      GR70013 Heraklion,Crete,Greece

      Vox:+30(2810)391625

 Email:mar...@ics.forth.gr <mailto:mar...@ics.forth.gr>  Web-site:http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl
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--
------------------------------------
 Dr. Martin Doerr

 Honorary Head of the
 Center for Cultural Informatics

 Information Systems Laboratory
 Institute of Computer Science
 Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas (FORTH)

 N.Plastira 100, Vassilika Vouton,
 GR70013 Heraklion,Crete,Greece

 Vox:+30(2810)391625
 Email: mar...@ics.forth.gr
 Web-site: http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl

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