On 12 Oct 2019, at 20:30, Martin Doerr <mar...@ics.forth.gr> wrote:
Dear All,
With the deletion of many subclasses of E41 Appellation here my suggestion for
adjustment:
NEW:
E41 Appellation
Subclass of: E90 Symbolic Object
Superclass of: E35 Title
E42 Identifier
Scope note: This class comprises signs, either meaningful or not, or arrangements of signs following a specific syntax, that are used or can be used to refer to and identify a specific instance of some class or category within a certain context.
Instances of E41 Appellation do not identify things by their meaning, even if they happen to have one, but instead by convention, tradition, or agreement. Instances of E41 Appellation are cultural constructs; as such, they have a context, a history, and a use in time and space by some group of users. A given instance of E41 Appellation can have alternative forms, i.e., other instances of E41 Appellation that are always regarded as equivalent independent from the thing it denotes.
Even though instances of E41 Appellation are not words of a language, different language groups may use different appellations for the same thing, such as the names of major cities. Some appellations may be formulated using a valid noun phrase of a particular language. In these cases, the respective instances of E41 Appellation should also be declared as instances of E33 Linguistic Object. Then the language group using the appellation can be declared with the property P72 has language: E56 Language.
Instances of E41 Appellation may be used to identify any instance of E1 CRM Entity and sometimes are characteristic for instances of more specific subclasses E1 CRM Entity, such as for instances of E52 Time-Span (for instance “dates”), E39 Actor, E53 Place or E28 Conceptual Object. Postal addresses and E-mail addresses are characteristic examples of identifiers used by services transporting things between clients.
Even numerically expressed identifiers in continua are also regarded as instances of E41 Appellation, such as Gregorian dates or spatial coordinates, even though they allow for determining the time or spot or are they identify by a known procedure starting from a reference point and by virtue of that play a double role as instances of E59 Primitive Value.
E41 Appellation should not be confused with the act of naming something. Cf. E15 Identifier Assignment
Examples:
§ "Martin"
§ "the Forth Bridge"
§ "the Merchant of Venice" (E35) (McCullough, 2005)
§ "Spigelia marilandica (L.) L." [not the species, just the name]
(Hershberger, Jenkins and Robacker, 2015)
§ "information science" [not the science itself, but the name through which we
refer to it in an English-speaking context]
§ “安” [Chinese “an”, meaning “peace”]
§ “6°5’29”N 45°12’13”W”
§ “Black queen’s bishop 4” [chess coordinate][MD1]
§ “1900”
§ “4-4-1959”
§ “19-MAR-1922”
§ “19640604”[MD2]
§ “+41 22 418 5571”
§ wea...@paveprime.com[MD3]
§ “Vienna”
§ “CH-1211, Genève”
§ “Aquae Sulis Minerva”
§ “Bath”
§ “Cambridge”
§ “the Other Place”
§ “the City”[MD4]
§ “1-29-3 Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 121, Japan”
§ “Rue David Dufour 5, CH-1211, Genève”[MD5]
§ “the entrance lobby to the Ripley Center”
§ “the poop deck of H.M.S Victory”
§ “the Venus de Milo’s left buttock”
§ “left inner side of my box”
§ “the entrance lobby to the Ripley Center”
§ “the poop deck of H.M.S Victory”
§ “the Venus de Milo’s left buttock”
§ “left inner side of my box”[MD6]
§
In First Order Logic:
E41(x) ⊃ E90(x)
[MD1]Transfer of examples from deprecated E47
[MD2]Transfer of examples from E50 Date
[MD3]Transfer of examples from E51 Contact Point
[MD4]Transfer of examples from E44 Place Appellation
[MD5]Transfer of examples from E54 Address
[MD6]Transfer of examples from E46 Section definition
--
------------------------------------
Dr. Martin Doerr
Honorary Head of the
Center for Cultural Informatics
Information Systems Laboratory
Institute of Computer Science
Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas (FORTH)
N.Plastira 100, Vassilika Vouton,
GR70013 Heraklion,Crete,Greece
Vox:+30(2810)391625
Email:
mar...@ics.forth.gr
Web-site:
http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl
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