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From: Dave Farber <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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>From: "Caspar Bowden" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>To: "Dave Farber (E-mail)" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>
>
>http://www.newsunlimited.co.uk/The_Paper/Weekly/Story/0,3605,45981,00.html
>Intercepting the Internet
>
>A secret international organisation is pushing through law to bring in
>eavesdropping points for websites and other forms of digital communication.
>Duncan Campbell reports
>
>Thursday April 29, 1999
>
>European commission documents obtained this week reveal plans to require
>manufacturers and operators to build in "interception interfaces" to the
>Internet and all future digital communications systems. The plans, drafted
>by a US-led international organisation of police and security agencies, will
>be proposed to EU Justice and Home Affairs ministers at the end of May. They
>appear in Enfopol 19, a restricted document leaked to the London-based
>Foundation for Information Policy Research
>(http://www.fipr.org/polarch/index.html)
>
>. The plans require the installation of a network of tapping centres
>throughout Europe, operating almost instantly across all national
>boundaries, providing access to every kind of communications including the
>net and satellites. A German tapping centre could intercept Internet
>messages in Britain, or a British detective could listen to Dutch phone
>calls. There could even be several tapping centres listening in at once.
>
>Enfopol 19 was agreed by an EU police working party a month ago. It was
>condemned last week by the civil liberties committee of the European
>Parliament. But the European Parliament will shortly dissolve to face
>elections in June. Meanwhile, EU ministers are preparing to adopt a
>convention on Mutual Legal Assistance, including international interception
>arrangements.
>
>If the Enfopol 19 proposals are enacted, internet service providers (ISPs)
>as well as telecommunications network operators face having to install
>monitoring equipment or software in their premises in a high security zone.
>
>Ministers were told two months ago that an international committee of
>experts regarded new European policy on tapping the internet "as an urgent
>necessity". But they will not be told that the policy has been formulated at
>hitherto secret meetings of an organisation founded by the FBI. Known as the
>International Law Enforcement Telecommunications Seminar (Ilets), police and
>security agents from up to 20 countries including Hong Kong, Canada,
>Australia and New Zealand have been meeting regularly for seven years.
>
>The Ilets group was founded by the FBI in 1993 after repeatedly failing to
>persuade the US Congress to pass a new law requiring manufacturers and
>operators to build in a national tapping network, free of charge. Since
>then, Ilets has succeeded in having its plans adopted as EU policy and
>enacted into national legislation in a growing number of countries.
>
>The group first met at the FBI research and training centre in Quantico,
>Virginia, in 1993. The next year, they met in Bonn and agreed a document
>called the International Requirements For Interception, or IUR 1.0. Within
>two years, the IUR "requirements" had, unacknowledged and word for word,
>become the secret official policy of the EU. They became law in the United
>States.
>
>In June 1997, the Australian government succeeded in getting the
>International Telecommunications Union (ITU) to adopt the IUR requirements
>as a "priority". It told the ITU that "some countries are in urgent need of
>results in this area". Ilets and its experts met again in Dublin, Rome,
>Vienna and Madrid in 1997 and 1998, and drew up new "requirements" to
>intercept the Internet. Enfopol 19 is the result.
>
>Linx, the London Internet Exchange, is the hub of British Internet
>ommunications. According to Keith Mitchell, chairman of Linx: "Anything
>along the lines of the Enfopol scheme would probably have astronomical cost
>implications. In the event such a scheme was ever implementable, the costs
>should be met by the enforcement authorities. Since the industry cannot
>afford it, I doubt the public sector could "This kind of monitoring approach
>is based on a world view of telecomms operators which is both technically
>and economically outdated."





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