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Date: Wed, 04 Aug 1999 11:10:49 -0500
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Subject: IP: Security of on-line banking studied
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Source:  Washington Times
http://www.WashTimes.com/business/business2.html

Security of on-line banking studied

   By Julie Hyman
   THE WASHINGTON TIMES

Congressional investigators said yesterday that the 6 million
  Americans who bank on line may be getting convenience
  at the expense of security.

According to the General Accounting Office, 44 percent of
   banks, thrifts and credit unions it surveyed have not enacted
   strict enough measures to keep their computer systems safe
   from hackers.

The report was released at a hearing of the House banking
   subcommittee on monetary policy. Lawmakers shied away from
   suggesting regulation as a solution to on-line banking security, but
   said both banks and consumers must address the risks.

"We don't want to overregulate the activity to the point that
   we unduly dampen it or retard its growth," said Rep. Spencer
   Bachus, Alabama Republican. "At the same time, the public has
   the right to safety and soundness in Internet banking, so we can't
   walk away from it."

Consumers who bank over the Internet use Web sites to
   transfer money between accounts, pay bills, check account or
   investment balances and apply for loans.

The GAO report concluded that Internet banking is by nature
   riskier than conventional banking. Its review of banking
   regulators' examinations of 81 financial institutions found that 35
   of them, about 44 percent, hadn't taken all the risk-limiting steps
   regulators have said are needed.

Mr. Bachus said Internet banking is projected to grow 20 to
   25 percent by 2004, making it necessary to be vigilant about
   hackers.

"All the banking representatives agreed that we need to
   prosecute [hackers who break into on-line accounts] and we
   need to publicize it."

He noted that the hearing was just the first stage in a
   congressional look at on-line banking that could help increase
   Internet security before consumer use explodes.

The study also said that in some cases, on-line banking
   operations were begun at companies without the approval of
   boards of directors or chief executive officers. If problems arise,
   the report cautions, senior management will not have the
   foreknowledge to deal with them.

The banking community is responding to the challenges of
   on-line banking. The Financial Services Roundtable, a District of
   Columbia trade group, formed a technology division in 1996 to
   foster the development of Internet banking and to test
   electronic-security measures.

But Catherine A. Allen, the division's CEO, said banks alone
   cannot ensure security.

"We would like to emphasize that security is a shared
   activity," she said at the hearing. Consumers should be aware of
   risk, and should choose on-line banks that are insured by the
   Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, she said.

John Hall, an American Bankers Association spokesman, said
   that the bottom line of banking, whether it be on-line or the more
   traditional, in-person fashion, is trust.

"The banks' No. 1 attribute they sell is trust. Their customers
   have to feel completely comfortable that they are secure."

For that reason, he said, the banking industry is vigorously
   pursuing security measures.

Even with the explosive growth of electronic commerce and
   on-line investing, most consumers are still somewhat hesitant
   about conducting financial transactions on the Internet, and even
   more so when it comes to managing their finances.

According to a June report by investment firm Goldman
   Sachs, only about 4 percent of U.S. households currently use
   on-line banking products.

  This article is based in part on wire service reports.

   Copyright © 1999 News World Communications, Inc.


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-----------------
Robert A. Hettinga <mailto: [EMAIL PROTECTED]>
The Internet Bearer Underwriting Corporation <http://www.ibuc.com/>
44 Farquhar Street, Boston, MA 02131 USA
"... however it may deserve respect for its usefulness and antiquity,
[predicting the end of the world] has not been found agreeable to
experience." -- Edward Gibbon, 'Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire'

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