I will look into ChaCha20.  Thank-you everyone who offered suggestions.

.. Lana ([email protected])




On Wed, Aug 13, 2025 at 6:46 AM Jeffrey Walton <[email protected]> wrote:

>
>
> On Tue, Aug 12, 2025 at 5:07 PM Lana Deere <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> On Tuesday, August 12, 2025 at 8:10:03 AM UTC-4 Jeffrey Walton wrote:
>>
>> GCM plaintext maximum length is specified in bits, not bytes. See
>> SP800-39D, Section 5.2.1.1 Input Data, p. 8, <
>> https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/SP/nistspecialpublication800-38d.pdf>.
>> That leads to:
>>
>>     2^39 - 256 = 549755813632
>>     549755813632 / 8 = 68719476704
>>
>>
>> Is there a standard practice for handling AES encryption of large files?
>> E.g., create a new IV and resume encryption?  Use something other than GCM
>> which has a higher limit?
>>
>
> The limit you are encountering in GCM mode is due to an internal 32-bit
> counter. The limit is not directly due to AES.
>
> You could use a block cipher and mode of operation with a 64-bit counter,
> or a stream cipher with a 64-bit counter. Bernstein's original ChaCha20 has
> an internal 64-bit counter. So Bernstein's ChaCha20 paired with Poly1305
> could be a good replacement for you. See <
> https://www.cryptopp.com/wiki/ChaCha20>.
>
> The IETF's version of ChaCha20 used in TLS regresses to a 32-bit counter,
> so don't use it.
>
> Jeff
>
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