This from today's NZ Herald
Monday December 02, 2002

Immigrant row spreads to IT

26.11.2002 - By RICHARD WOOD

IT export industries are being stunted because university places are loaded
with short-term New Zealand residents, says a leading exporter.

Peter Maire, president of technology manufacturer Navman, finds it
frustrating that few of those who complete an electrical engineering degree
in New Zealand actually stay.

He estimates that no more than 15 out of over 100 who go through the
University of Auckland each year remain in the country. "We've basically
sold the positions offshore."

Maire says Navman has employed 50 engineers in the past four years and could
find only three graduates locally.

The problem is permanent residency.

"You've got an immigration policy that allows people to park their children
here for the duration of their education. A large percentage of the ones
parked here are residents, but they don't stay after their degree is
completed."

An Auckland University employee who spoke anonymously to the Herald
estimated that 80 to 90 per cent of electrical engineering students would be
either international students or permanent residents and "a good many would
seem to disappear".

But Professor Allan Williamson, of the University of Auckland School of
Engineering, said Maire's difficulties finding staff were just as easily
explained by rising demand, and graduates getting jobs before Navman and
others got to them.

He could not say how many students stayed after graduation, but said some
newer permanent resident students had extended families in a number of
countries.

"Whether they see themselves as citizens of New Zealand or citizens of the
world, who knows?"

>From an educational point of view, a permanent resident must be treated the
same as a citizen, he said.

Williamson noted that the percentage of students with Asian ethnicity had
increased, with some born here and some recent immigrants.

People from the Asian community tended to gravitate towards commercial
subjects such as engineering, commerce, and medicine, he added.

Maire wants New Zealand to bring in experience using "targeted immigration"
rather than just looking at paper qualifications.

And he said migrants must be drawn largely from countries that New Zealand
could successfully export to. That would give New Zealand firms more
detailed knowledge of export markets as a bonus.

As a result of the telecommunications industry collapse, there were a lot of
highly skilled, commercially savvy engineers available from Scandinavian
countries.

"And they look on New Zealand as an attractive destination. The lifestyle
and culture they find very acceptable."

Maire said a lack of knowledge of export markets contributed to New
Zealand's weakness in marketing, which is identified as a major issue in the
report of the Government's information and communications technology (ICT)
taskforce released last week.

Maire is a member of the taskforce, which is advising on how to boost New
Zealand's ICT industries.

He said the taskforce calculated that New Zealand needed 12,500 ICT
graduates and experienced supervisors and managers by 2012, and they were
not going to be available locally.

"If New Zealand is going to build an ICT industry, it definitely needs to
bring in the right kind of people."

The report said software skills would soon be in short supply, and
electronics, radio frequency and production engineering skill shortages
existed already.

Herald feature: Immigration




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