-Caveat Lector-

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Assassination Politics

Four Killed in Plot to Murder Osama bin Laden

Washington believed to be involved

ISLAMABAD: The Taleban militia kept silent at the weekend on media
reports that its fighters killed four men hired to assassinate its
'guest,' alleged terrorism mastermind Osama bin Laden. The reports said
that the four 'hired agents' were intercepted two kilometres from Osama
bin Laden's hideout in southern Afghanistan two weeks ago and were
killed.
"The Taleban are convinced that the effort was masterminded and financed
by Washington, which has been trying to get bin Laden since he was
implicated in the Khobar bombing case in Saudi Arabia," the
English-language Friday Times reported.

The militia was also silent on a report in the London-based Al-Hyat
newspaper which said bin Laden was ready to leave Afghanistan for refuge
in Chechnya, the breakaway Russian region. By its account, a Chechen
foreign ministry official, Abdul Wahid Ibrahim, arrived in the Taleban
stronghold of Kandahar several days ago to discuss opening diplomatic
relations and the status of the man the Taleban calls a guest.

Other reports said a delegation from Yemen, where bin Laden had lived
before, was in Afghanistan for talks on bin Laden. There was no reaction
from the Taleban, either from its capital of Kandahar or the battered
administrative capital of Kabul, to the reports.

Al-Hyat's story coincided with stories in the Pakistani media and in the
exiled Afghan community that Washington's public enemy number one
survived an assassination bid at the hands of four exiled Afghans,
including an ex-opposition faction commander.

The Friday Times named the 'hired agents' as Humayun Taqi, a former
commander of the Hezb-i-Islami anti-Taleban group, Ali Gul Paiwand,
Khawar Malyar and Engineer Zaman. "The plan was detected by KHAD, the
Afghan secret service, which informed the Taleban leadership.

The road leading to the residence of Osama was secretly cordoned-off and
all the four assassins were ambushed in an armed encounter," it said.
The reports underlined the Taleban's deepening international isolation
because of friction with the Western powers over its refusal to hand
over bin Laden or move him to another country.

The News International Pakistan, Dec. 7, 1998


Impeachment Watch

Reno Refuses to Appoint Independent Counsel on Campaign Finance

Declares that Clinton is clearly innocent

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Attorney General Janet Reno declined Monday to order
an independent counsel investigation of President Clinton over 1996
campaign financing. She concluded there is ``clear and convincing
evidence'' that he and Vice President Al Gore lacked criminal intent to
violate federal spending limits.
Following a 90-day preliminary investigation, Reno advised a special
court that ``there are no reasonable grounds to believe that further
investigation is warranted'' into the involvement of Clinton and Gore in
Democratic Party-financed issue advertisements run during the 1996
election.

``I find by clear and convincing evidence a lack of knowing and willful
criminal intent required for criminal prosecution,'' Reno wrote. She
based that on the fact that Clinton and Gore were advised by legal
counsel that the advertising campaign complied with the law.

``As we have said all along, the president and the Clinton-Gore campaign
complied with the spirit and the letter of the law,'' said Amy Weiss,
deputy White House press secretary. ``We are gratified by this
decision.''

Reno noted that, in addition to the legal advice, party lawyers screened
every ad before it was broadcast and occasionally ordered script changes
to ensure the ads met legal requirements. ``The lawyers had absolute
veto power over every proposed advertisement,'' Reno concluded. Under
established law, good faith reliance on the advice of counsel negates
criminal intent, she said.

Further, Reno said, established department policy requires the
department to defer to the bipartisan Federal Election Commission for
the interpretation of ambiguous election laws. Reno noted that in a
hearing last week on the party-financed issue ads that both Democrats
and Republicans ran in 1996, FEC commissioners expressed the view that
the legal standard at the time was ``fuzzy'' and ``hardly clear.''

At this time, Reno made no finding on whether the issue advertisements
complied with election laws. The FEC is still considering, at meetings
later this week, whether the ads amounted to a civil violation of
election law.

Reno's inquiry was triggered by draft versions of FEC staff audits that
concluded both Clinton and his 1996 Republican opponent, Bob Dole,
committed civil violations of federal spending limits. The audits
recommended Clinton repay the government $7 million and Dole repay $17.7
million.

The FEC auditors argued that the issue ads, which both Clinton and Dole
personally helped coordinate, went too far and amounted to advocating
the candidate's election. If so, the advertising costs should have
fallen under spending limits Clinton and Dole agreed to when they
accepted public campaign funds, the auditors argued.

At an FEC meetings last Thursday, four of the six FEC commissioners,
including two Democrats and two Republicans, challenged the legal basis
for the auditors recommendation.

``Today's determination only ends our probe into whether issue ads paid
for by the Democratic National Committee violated federal criminal
statutes,'' Reno said. ``It does not end our vigorous investigation into
allegations of illegal activity surrounding the 1996 elections.''

Reno's 120-person campaign finance task force has charged 14 people over
the past two years, including prominent Democratic donors, but
Republicans in Congress have demanded that she turn the case over to an
independent counsel.

GOP lawmakers remained dissatisfied Monday.

``Janet Reno is failing in her responsibility to investigate the biggest
scandal in Washington, the ongoing bipartisan sale of influence in
return for unlimited campaign contributions,'' said Rep. Chris Shays,
R-Conn.

``Janet Reno has sliced this broad scandal into narrower issues so that
common threads, patterns and facts are not considered when weighing each
decision whether to seek an independent counsel,'' said Sen. Orrin
Hatch, R-Utah, chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee. ``I intend to
renew my efforts to examine her handling of this and to compel the
appointment of someone who is independent and objective to investigate
this matter.''

Reno emphasized that she made no findings about whether political
parties should be able to go outside spending limits to finance
so-called issue ads that do not specifically urge a vote for a
particular candidate.

Don Simon, executive vice president of Common Cause, a private
self-styled citizens' lobby that first questioned the issue ads two
years ago, said that because of Reno's decision, ``the kind of
money-raising and spending we are going to see in the future will make
1996 seem quaint. ... The attorney general has signaled that there
really are no effective laws to control our campaigns.''

Senior Justice officials were far more in agreement in their
recommendation on Clinton than they had been on two other campaign
finance decisions Reno made in the last two weeks, Justice officials
said.

In those cases, she rejected an outside counsel to scrutinize Gore and
requested and received up to 60 more days to study the case of former
White House deputy chief of staff Harold Ickes.

The FBI, however, renewed its year-old recommendation that an outside
counsel take over the entire campaign funding probe to avoid an
appearance of a conflict of interest.

The Associated Press, Dec. 7, 1998


Peace in the Middle East

Israelis Tell Clinton to Stay Home

Don't like his plan to visit Palestinian territory

JERUSALEM - He is the leader of the free world, of Israel's most
important ally, of the nation that forks over $2.9 billion annually to
the Jewish state.
So as President Bill Clinton prepares for a three-day visit starting
this weekend, what message are some ranking Israelis sending him?

Stay home.

What has whipped up emotions here is Mr. Clinton's plan to spend a day
in the Gaza Strip, headquarters of Yasser Arafat's Palestinian
Authority, plus a few hours in the Palestinian-governed portion of the
West Bank. In the view of many Israelis, the very fact that Mr. Clinton
is setting foot on Palestinian-controlled soil is a major diplomatic
defeat and can only advance Mr. Arafat's hopes for a Palestinian state.

''They hate the idea that the Palestinians could have any dignity,''
said a U.S. official who describes himself as pro-Israel. ''I hate to
say it, but it's true.''

Naturally, the Palestinians are thrilled.

What could be better for their aspirations for statehood than the potent
visual impact of Mr. Clinton landing at the new Yasser Arafat
International Airport, to be greeted by a blizzard of Palestinian and
American flags?

''If Air Force One lands at Gaza airport, it's a sure sign of a state,''
said Jihad Wazeer, a key Palestinian organizer of Mr. Clinton's trip to
Gaza. ''The Israelis know that and we know that. He'll have a
Palestinian honor guard, the whole works.''

The speaker of Israel's Parliament is boycotting all of Mr. Clinton's
scheduled events. The minister of agriculture has advised him publicly
not to come. The minister of education, scorning the trip, declared Mr.
Clinton a dupe.

And Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who supported the visit six weeks
ago, is not exactly bubbling with hospitality. ''If he wants to come, he
should come,'' he said flatly Monday. ''If he does not want to come, he
should not come.''

That Mr. Clinton is spending the bulk of his time in Israel, not
territory governed by the Palestinians, matters little. Symbolism is the
name of the game in Mr. Clinton's trip here, a fact not lost on either
side.

Mindful of its role as mediator in the Israeli-Palestinian peace
process, the White House has given the impression of trying to balance
the schedule.

True, Mr. Clinton is going to Masada, the great plateau on the Dead Sea
that symbolizes Jewish courage and defiance. But he is also going to
Bethlehem, the Palestinian-governed town where Jesus was born.

Publicly, U.S. officials dismiss the notion of balance, saying that the
American commitment to Israel is as strong as ever, unshakable,
strategic.

But the superficial parity in scheduling - one day in Israel, one day in
Gaza and one half-day split between Israeli and Palestinian hosts - has
infuriated some Israelis and worried Jewish-American groups as well.
They see evidence of a new tilt toward the Palestinians in U.S. policy.

Moreover, perhaps worried about hecklers from rightists opposed to the
peace process, Mr. Clinton will not be speaking to the Knesset.

That prompted the Parliament's speaker, Dan Tichon, to say that he would
boycott Mr. Clinton's schedule in Israel.

''I personally find it distasteful that when the president has an
occasion to come to visit Israel on its 50th anniversary that there is a
weighing and measuring of where he will be and what he will do,'' said
Abraham Foxman, national director of the Anti-Defamation League, a
Jewish-American group. ''The special relationship for the last 50 years
and special feelings President Clinton has evidenced for Israel deserve
special attention during his visit here to the Jewish state.''

Gleeful Palestinians have suddenly become history buffs, quick to point
out that it was not until 1979, or 31 years after Israel's founding,
that an American president came to Israel. That was Jimmy Carter, who
came to secure the peace between Israel and Egypt.

Now, the Palestinians say, Mr. Clinton is paying a visit to
Palestinian-controlled territory just four years after the establishment
of Mr. Arafat's Palestinian Authority.

''There is a growing recognition in the U.S. administration of the need
for a Palestinian state,'' Mr. Wazeer said. ''They wouldn't say that,
but it's there. That's why his coming is a ray of hope.''

International Herald Tribune, Dec. 8, 1998
-----
Aloha, He'Ping,
Om, Shalom, Salaam.
Em Hotep, Peace Be,
Omnia Bona Bonis,
All My Relations.
Adieu, Adios, Aloha.
Amen.
Roads End
Kris

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