-Caveat Lector-

  This is an unusual article to appear in this "China Friendly" paper.
The Chinese govt would not release this info lightly. They are notorious
liars about the state of their economy. They must be preparing for a very
difficult year.
flw

South China Morning Post

 Thursday  January 7  1999

Dark days ahead for economy, says Beijing

MARK O'NEILL in Beijing and Agencies
Beijing has given one of the most pessimistic assessments of its economic
strength, days after announcing it was the world's fastest growing major
economy.

Finance Minister Xiang Huaicheng said yesterday there was "no room for
optimism" on the economy and outlined measures designed to keep targets on
track.
Last week, the mainland announced its economy grew 7.8 per cent last year,
missing its official target of eight per cent but outstripping every other
large economy.

"The internal and external economic situation in 1999 leaves no room for
optimism," Mr Xiang said.

Weak demand and the poor performance of state-owned enterprises had negative
implications for growth.

"The Asian financial crisis is worsening and uncertainty and instability in
the world economy are increasing," Mr Xiang said.

"Our export growth this year will be low or negative. Domestically, we have
not solved the problems of over-supply, weak demand and the poor performance
of state companies. We cannot underestimate the negative impact of these on
the economy this year."

In an attempt to breathe life into the economy, more bonds will be sold and
the budget deficit expanded.

Beijing will increase treasury bond sales to domestic investors by 13 per
cent this year - to 316.5 billion yuan (HK$296.24 billion) from 280 billion
yuan. The budget deficit will widen almost 10 per cent to 105.3 billion yuan
from 96 billion yuan.
Mr Xiang's ministry has been the main department charged with firing up the
economy. It issued an extra 100 billion yuan worth of bonds last August for
spending on irrigation, river embankments, rural electrification, roads,
railways and other infrastructure.

This spending pushed up fixed-asset investment in the second half of 1998
and should add about two percentage points to GDP growth in the first half
of this year.

"The economy is still in a period of deflation and credit contraction,"
economist Fan Gang said.

"This year will be worse than last year. The [stimulus] package should work
in the first half of this year. But if it does not stimulate personal
investment, growth will slow down in the second half."

Beijing is struggling to keep the economy on track as unexpected troubles,
such as last summer's floods, place added burdens on state spending while
hitting revenue growth.

The Finance Minister said many investments, such as dyke rebuilding, would
probably generate only low returns. It also would be difficult to boost
private consumption and investment in the short term.

Mr Xiang said the Government intended to return to international capital
markets after last month's sale of US$1 billion (HK$7.74 billion) in bonds.

He indicated China would be interested in holding euros as part of its
reserves, saying it would not "place all its eggs in one basket".
China has foreign reserves of about $144 billion, the world's second
largest, believed to be in US dollars.

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