>
>
>  Kent Communications
>  Route 1 Box 9A
>  mail:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
>  BROADCAST MEDIA ALERT 1/6/99                       Contact: Steve Kent
>  914/424-8382
>
>
>  DELTA KILLINGS ARE NIGERIA'S DIRTY LITTLE SECRET
>  Hundreds Shot in Severe, Underreported Niger Delta Environmental
>  Struggle
>
>
>  Shell, Chevron, etc. Accused of Complicity with Military Regime on
>  Crackdown Affects Sierra Leone Pullout, Prospect for February Elections,
>  Big Oil Earnings TV Footage of Delta Unrest Uploaded Tonight 9:30pm EST
>  on Reuters Satellite
>  [Kaiama, Niger Delta, Nigeria -- January 6]
>
>  Somewhere between Iraq, impeachment, Sierra Leone, the Congo and the
>  record Dow, the worst unrest in Nigeria since the Biafran civil war has
>  so far slipped through the cracks in US news outlets other than wire
>  service reports and Pacifica Radio.  Yet this is an easily coverable
>  story involving hundreds of killings and egregious human rights abuses
>  with important context for Nigerian troops pulling out of Sierra Leone,
>  profound implications for multinational oil company earnings and for the
>  prospects for Nigeria's scheduled democratic elections in February.
>         On New Year's eve, the military government imposed a state of
>  emergency on the oil-rich Niger Delta and government troops fired on
>  non-violent demonstrators complaining of severe environmental and health
>  damage from the Chevron, Shell and other oil transnationals operating
>  there.  Life expectancy and per capita income is very low amid the
>  Delta's severely polluted land, water and air, and oil revenues do not
>  benefit the local economy.  The troops killed 26, wounded scores,
>  incarcerated youths and leaders in the Bori Camp prison where the
>  martyrred Ogoni leader Ken Saro-Wiwa was imprisoned.
>  Thousands of troops, two warships and helicopter gunships (weapons
>  purchased by the military regime with Delta oil revenues) were deployed
>  against the Delta's civilians.  The state of emergency was
>  lifted Monday night, January 4, according to AP, but not before over 200
>  Ijaws, the main ethnic group represented among the environmental
>  protestors, were pulled from their houses and cars and summarily shot,
>  according to local sources.
>         Some wire services as well as US National Security Council and
>  CIA briefings today indicated that Olusegun Obasanjo, one-time military
>  ruler of Nigeria (1976-79), rumored to be the US's preferred
>  presidential candidate, brokered a deal with Delta students' groups to
>  cease action until after February's elections.  The report is doubtful:
>  Obasanjo has his own agenda as well as US backing and does not represent
>  the Ijaw or the Delta groups, and the Delta
>                                                      -more-
>  NIGERIAN KILLINGS / 2
>  students' group in any case have vowed to continue their actions through
>  January 10, so the crisis is very far from defused. Tensions in the area
>  remain extreme, with many attempting to flee the crackdown harried by
>  soldiers at highway checkpoints, and Human Rights Watch's Bronwen Manby
>  says it could deteriorate seriously. Last night four soldiers in the
>  Delta were reportedly killed in the Delta town of Kaiama, and threats
>  and fears of severe government reprisals are running high.  Pacifica
>  Radio's "Democracy Now" investigated the Ijaw citzens' groups accusation
>  of complicity by
>  Chevron, Shell and others in countenancing or ordering government
>  crackdowns, and found they checked out.  Shell for example,
>  brought 26 troops armed with machine guns and bombs to its gas plant in
>  Komo Creek. "Democracy Now" interviewed Bronwen Manby yesterday, who
>  revealed that Chevron severed all communications with human rights
>  groups just days before the government crackdown.
>         Wire stories on Nigeria today sport optimistic business reports
>  about oil and gas exploration in the Niger Delta, notably that Texaco
>  January 5 announced it found a gusher off the Delta coast, and that
>  prospects for high earnings are bright, provided production in the
>  region remains high.  Texaco makes no mention of troubles in the Delta,
>  or of the fact that the Ijaw groups have already non-violently shut down
>  40% of oil and gas capacity in
>  their part of the Delta, and vow to continue shutting it down through
>  January 10.  The December 28-January 4 issue of Business Week carries a
>  report that Mobil (a.k.a. Exxon-Mobil) also knew about environmental
>  justice and human rights abuses arising from its
>  operations in Indonesia, further opening an investigative path some
>  reporters are following into what the transnational oil companies knew
>  and when they knew it.  The current pattern is that very low oil prices
>  drive transnationals to exploit cheap oil as fast as they can regardless
>  of local consequences. The Niger Delta's oil is some of the world's
>  cheapest to exploit, hence the intesifying clash between local and
>  transnational interests.  Meanwhile, Nigeria's military
>  ruler Gen. Abubakar has many troops engaged in Sierra Leone while also
>  deploying thousands in the Delta. February elections are supposed to
>  make Nigeria democratic, but these events are more indicative of an
>  oil-backed military regime abusive of human rights.  Delta
>  citizens' groups are asking for UN mediation of the crisis and call for
>  a divestment campaign aimed at the oil and gas transnationals in the
>  Delta.  So where is Nigeria headed, to representative democracy
>  or military oiltocracy?  See the attached page of guest experts you can
>  ask on the air.
>                                                        ###
>
>  FOR CURRENT REUTERS FOOTAGE OF NIGER DELTA UNREST, AND FOR INTERVIEWS
>  WITH DELTA EXPERTS AND SPOKESPEOPLE IN THE US, SEE ATTACHED AND CALL
>  914/424-8382
>
>  Kent Communications
>  Route 1 Box 9A
>  mail:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
>  INTERVIEW OPPORTUNITIES 1/6/99
>  Contact: Steve Kent 914/424-8382
>
>  NIGERIA'S WORST UNREST SINCE BIAFRAN WAR ERUPTS IN DELTA
>  Shell, Chevron, Other Oil Transnationals Implicated in Violent Crackdown
>  CURRENT FOOTAGE AVAILABLE TONIGHT ON REUTERS OVERNIGHT NEWSDAY
>  SATELLITE FEED
>
>  WHAT?
>  Over New Year's weekend troops fired on peaceful demonstrators, largely
>  youths, protesting severe local environmental, economic and human rights
>  abuses related to exploitation of cheap oil and gas resources by Shell,
>  Chevron, and other oil transnationals.  Pacifica Radio investigative
>  reports confirm citzens' groups accusation of complicity by the oil
>  transnationals in the violent crackdown.  A state of emergency and
>  dusk-to-dawn curfew was imposed on the Delta, then lifted, but not
>  before the civilian death toll reached 240 by local accounts.  Last
>  night four soldiers were reportedly
>  killed in Kaiama, and the cycle of violence may well start again today.
>  See the attached media alert for details.  Until now, US
>  news outlets other than AP and Reuters have had difficulty in covering
>  the story because of a lack of reporters in the area, a lack of video
>  footage covering the Delta and the difficulty of finding reliable
>  sources to interview.  As of 9:30pm Eastern time tonight,
>  however, footage of the Delta unrest has been uplinked to Reuters'
>  satellite, and a roster of media-available experts on the Niger Delta
>  crisis has been assembled.  This story has far-reaching implications for
>  Nigeria's transition to democratic elections next month, today's
>  negotiations for a Nigerian troop pullout from Sierra Leone, the conduct
>  and earnings of oil transnationals, and American interests in the
>  region.
>
>
>  WHO?
>  In NORTH AMERICA and the UK:  Experts are available for phone or
>  in-studio interviews now.
>  Call 914/424-8382 for info.  All contact numbers are in the US except
>  for Dr. Sawacha in London and Dr. Wiwa in Toronto:
>
>  Dr. Edwin Sawacha, President, Ijaw People's Association UK Chapter
>  011-44-1-81-452-6818
>  Paul Ekadi, President, Ijaw National Congress USA Chapter 912-283-8559
>  Janet Fleishman, Human Rights Watch 202-371-6592
>  Mondy Gold, Secretary General, Ijaw National Congress USA 718-380-4636
>  Dr. Owens Wiwa, brother of slain poet-activist Ken Saro-Wiwa and
>  coordinator of MOSOP       (Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni
>  People)
>  416-979-4747 x 2419
>  or 416-657-6180
>  Francis Porbeni, Publicity Secretary, Ijaw National Congress USA
>  919-231-6628,  404-371-8527
>
>  Inside NIGERIA:  For details on arranging interviews with sources inside
>  Nigeria, contact Stephen Kent, Kent Communications, 914/424-8382:
>
>  Oronto Douglas, a leader of the environmental movement inside the Delta
>  and the former lawyer and fellow campaigner of Ken Saro-Wiwa, may be
>  reachable inside the Delta, along with other sources on the ground.
>  Contact KentCom for details.
>
>  WHEN & WHERE?
>  These and other leading experts and analysts close to events unfolding
>  in the Niger Delta are available for in-person or phone interviews now.
>  To arrange interviews, or for more information on this breaking story,
>  please call Kent Communications, 914/424-8382.
>
>  CONTACT: STEPHEN KENT, KENT COMMUNICATIONS, NEW YORK  914/424-8382  24
>  HOURS
>
>
>
>
>
>
>  <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<        >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>  Daphne Wysham                       ph:  (202)234-9382, X208
>  Institute for Policy Studies        fax: (202)387-7915
>  733-15th St., NW                    e: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>  Suite 1020
>  Washington, DC 20005                http://www.seen.org




Kent Communications
Route 1 Box 9A
mail:[EMAIL PROTECTED]

BROADCAST MEDIA ALERT 1/6/99                       Contact: Steve Kent
914/424-8382


DELTA KILLINGS ARE NIGERIA'S DIRTY LITTLE SECRET
Hundreds Shot in Severe, Underreported Niger Delta Environmental
Struggle


Shell, Chevron, etc. Accused of Complicity with Military Regime on
Crackdown Affects Sierra Leone Pullout, Prospect for February Elections,
Big Oil Earnings TV Footage of Delta Unrest Uploaded Tonight 9:30pm EST
on Reuters Satellite
[Kaiama, Niger Delta, Nigeria -- January 6]

Somewhere between Iraq, impeachment, Sierra Leone, the Congo and the
record Dow, the worst unrest in Nigeria since the Biafran civil war has
so far slipped through the cracks in US news outlets other than wire
service reports and Pacifica Radio.  Yet this is an easily coverable
story involving hundreds of killings and egregious human rights abuses
with important context for Nigerian troops pulling out of Sierra Leone,
profound implications for multinational oil company earnings and for the
prospects for Nigeria's scheduled democratic elections in February.
       On New Year's eve, the military government imposed a state of
emergency on the oil-rich Niger Delta and government troops fired on
non-violent demonstrators complaining of severe environmental and health
damage from the Chevron, Shell and other oil transnationals operating
there.  Life expectancy and per capita income is very low amid the
Delta's severely polluted land, water and air, and oil revenues do not
benefit the local economy.  The troops killed 26, wounded scores,
incarcerated youths and leaders in the Bori Camp prison where the
martyrred Ogoni leader Ken Saro-Wiwa was imprisoned.
Thousands of troops, two warships and helicopter gunships (weapons
purchased by the military regime with Delta oil revenues) were deployed
against the Delta's civilians.  The state of emergency was
lifted Monday night, January 4, according to AP, but not before over 200
Ijaws, the main ethnic group represented among the environmental
protestors, were pulled from their houses and cars and summarily shot,
according to local sources.
       Some wire services as well as US National Security Council and
CIA briefings today indicated that Olusegun Obasanjo, one-time military
ruler of Nigeria (1976-79), rumored to be the US's preferred
presidential candidate, brokered a deal with Delta students' groups to
cease action until after February's elections.  The report is doubtful:
Obasanjo has his own agenda as well as US backing and does not represent
the Ijaw or the Delta groups, and the Delta
                                                    -more-
NIGERIAN KILLINGS / 2
students' group in any case have vowed to continue their actions through
January 10, so the crisis is very far from defused. Tensions in the area
remain extreme, with many attempting to flee the crackdown harried by
soldiers at highway checkpoints, and Human Rights Watch's Bronwen Manby
says it could deteriorate seriously. Last night four soldiers in the
Delta were reportedly killed in the Delta town of Kaiama, and threats
and fears of severe government reprisals are running high.  Pacifica
Radio's "Democracy Now" investigated the Ijaw citzens' groups accusation
of complicity by
Chevron, Shell and others in countenancing or ordering government
crackdowns, and found they checked out.  Shell for example,
brought 26 troops armed with machine guns and bombs to its gas plant in
Komo Creek. "Democracy Now" interviewed Bronwen Manby yesterday, who
revealed that Chevron severed all communications with human rights
groups just days before the government crackdown.
       Wire stories on Nigeria today sport optimistic business reports
about oil and gas exploration in the Niger Delta, notably that Texaco
January 5 announced it found a gusher off the Delta coast, and that
prospects for high earnings are bright, provided production in the
region remains high.  Texaco makes no mention of troubles in the Delta,
or of the fact that the Ijaw groups have already non-violently shut down
40% of oil and gas capacity in
their part of the Delta, and vow to continue shutting it down through
January 10.  The December 28-January 4 issue of Business Week carries a
report that Mobil (a.k.a. Exxon-Mobil) also knew about environmental
justice and human rights abuses arising from its
operations in Indonesia, further opening an investigative path some
reporters are following into what the transnational oil companies knew
and when they knew it.  The current pattern is that very low oil prices
drive transnationals to exploit cheap oil as fast as they can regardless
of local consequences. The Niger Delta's oil is some of the world's
cheapest to exploit, hence the intesifying clash between local and
transnational interests.  Meanwhile, Nigeria's military
ruler Gen. Abubakar has many troops engaged in Sierra Leone while also
deploying thousands in the Delta. February elections are supposed to
make Nigeria democratic, but these events are more indicative of an
oil-backed military regime abusive of human rights.  Delta
citizens' groups are asking for UN mediation of the crisis and call for
a divestment campaign aimed at the oil and gas transnationals in the
Delta.  So where is Nigeria headed, to representative democracy
or military oiltocracy?  See the attached page of guest experts you can
ask on the air.
                                                      ###

FOR CURRENT REUTERS FOOTAGE OF NIGER DELTA UNREST, AND FOR INTERVIEWS
WITH DELTA EXPERTS AND SPOKESPEOPLE IN THE US, SEE ATTACHED AND CALL
914/424-8382

Kent Communications
Route 1 Box 9A
mail:[EMAIL PROTECTED]

INTERVIEW OPPORTUNITIES 1/6/99
Contact: Steve Kent 914/424-8382

NIGERIA'S WORST UNREST SINCE BIAFRAN WAR ERUPTS IN DELTA
Shell, Chevron, Other Oil Transnationals Implicated in Violent Crackdown
CURRENT FOOTAGE AVAILABLE TONIGHT ON REUTERS OVERNIGHT NEWSDAY
SATELLITE FEED

WHAT?
Over New Year's weekend troops fired on peaceful demonstrators, largely
youths, protesting severe local environmental, economic and human rights
abuses related to exploitation of cheap oil and gas resources by Shell,
Chevron, and other oil transnationals.  Pacifica Radio investigative
reports confirm citzens' groups accusation of complicity by the oil
transnationals in the violent crackdown.  A state of emergency and
dusk-to-dawn curfew was imposed on the Delta, then lifted, but not
before the civilian death toll reached 240 by local accounts.  Last
night four soldiers were reportedly
killed in Kaiama, and the cycle of violence may well start again today.
See the attached media alert for details.  Until now, US
news outlets other than AP and Reuters have had difficulty in covering
the story because of a lack of reporters in the area, a lack of video
footage covering the Delta and the difficulty of finding reliable
sources to interview.  As of 9:30pm Eastern time tonight,
however, footage of the Delta unrest has been uplinked to Reuters'
satellite, and a roster of media-available experts on the Niger Delta
crisis has been assembled.  This story has far-reaching implications for
Nigeria's transition to democratic elections next month, today's
negotiations for a Nigerian troop pullout from Sierra Leone, the conduct
and earnings of oil transnationals, and American interests in the
region.


WHO?
In NORTH AMERICA and the UK:  Experts are available for phone or
in-studio interviews now.
Call 914/424-8382 for info.  All contact numbers are in the US except
for Dr. Sawacha in London and Dr. Wiwa in Toronto:

Dr. Edwin Sawacha, President, Ijaw People's Association UK Chapter
011-44-1-81-452-6818
Paul Ekadi, President, Ijaw National Congress USA Chapter 912-283-8559
Janet Fleishman, Human Rights Watch 202-371-6592
Mondy Gold, Secretary General, Ijaw National Congress USA 718-380-4636
Dr. Owens Wiwa, brother of slain poet-activist Ken Saro-Wiwa and
coordinator of MOSOP       (Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni
People)
416-979-4747 x 2419
or 416-657-6180
Francis Porbeni, Publicity Secretary, Ijaw National Congress USA
919-231-6628,  404-371-8527

Inside NIGERIA:  For details on arranging interviews with sources inside
Nigeria, contact Stephen Kent, Kent Communications, 914/424-8382:

Oronto Douglas, a leader of the environmental movement inside the Delta
and the former lawyer and fellow campaigner of Ken Saro-Wiwa, may be
reachable inside the Delta, along with other sources on the ground.
Contact KentCom for details.

WHEN & WHERE?
These and other leading experts and analysts close to events unfolding
in the Niger Delta are available for in-person or phone interviews now.
To arrange interviews, or for more information on this breaking story,
please call Kent Communications, 914/424-8382.

CONTACT: STEPHEN KENT, KENT COMMUNICATIONS, NEW YORK  914/424-8382  24
HOURS






<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<        >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Daphne Wysham                       ph:  (202)234-9382, X208
Institute for Policy Studies        fax: (202)387-7915
733-15th St., NW                    e: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Suite 1020
Washington, DC 20005                http://www.seen.org




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