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---- Begin Forwarded Message
Xref: ix.netcom.com comp.software.year-2000:143697

http://www.worldnetdaily.com/bluesky_exnews/19990111_xex_bad_news_pow.shtml

Bad news on power grid
National Guard, FEMA plan
for major Y2K breakdowns

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Editor's note: This is the third of a series of investigative reports
on National Guard planning for the Y2K millennium bug.


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

By David M. Bresnahan
© 1999 WorldNetDaily.com

The Federal Emergency Management Agency, the National Guard and other
federal agencies engaged in Y2K planning are now expecting loss of
electrical power and other related problems before the year 2000.
Nuclear power plants will begin to shut down in July, according to
government sources.

"As far as I'm concerned, the public has a right to know on this. It
isn't classified, so I'm not violating any rules that I see. I might
be hampering somebody's planning, but this needs to get out," an
officer from the National Guard Bureau in Washington told
WorldNetDaily in an exclusive interview.

The officer, and several others who continue to provide information,
believe they will be reassigned or disciplined if their identity were
made known.

"Then I'd be out of the loop," said one.

The National Guard is planning COMEX/MOBEX, an exercise to practice a
full mobilization of all 480,000 members of the National Guard. It
will take place May 1 without the use of phones, television, or radio.
The exercise is planned to prepare for a possible mobilization in the
event computer failures from the Y2K bug cause major disruptions of
power, telecommunications, transportation and banking.

The officer believes the government should be warning people now
rather than later. He says there is still time to prepare if the
correct warnings are given. If people wait until the last minute, the
disaster and panic will be greater.

"The government is planning on keeping their yap shut," explained one
of the officers. "They will keep saying everything is fine. They don't
want the panic to begin before they are ready.

"If I was running the show, I'd tell everyone in July. I'd rather have
everything go to hell in a handbasket while it's warm and people
aren't running around looking for shelter, than in the middle of
winter."

Problems for the nation's power system will begin in July, right at
the time of highest demand for power because of long sunlight hours
and the need for air conditioning.

Not one nuclear power plant is Y2K compliant today, and there is
strong indication that they will not be compliant by the end of the
year. It takes at least four months to shut down a nuclear power
plant, and power is needed to do it.

"The NRC (Nuclear Regulatory Commission) sent out a memo saying you
will shut down on July 1, 1999, unless you're compliant," explained
the officer. "That is 20 percent of the power grid, which is also
equivalent to our strategic reserve for power.

"It's also equivalent to 40 percent of all power generated east of the
Mississippi. So now you've got the power grid maxed out already
because the nukes are shut down, and if anything else goes wrong
that's it."

The National Guard believes the nation's power grid will collapse and
is making plans accordingly, according to the sources. Panic and wide
spread unrest are expected. Plans now call for a recall of all guard
members placing an average of 4,000 soldiers in each of the 120
largest cities. The COMEX/MOBEX exercise will simulate that recall
with the use of a special High Frequency radio system.

"They're going to be toast," said one of the officers who spoke to
WorldNetDaily over the weekend, speaking of the nation's power plants.


"The latest plan I've heard," said another, "is to break the power
grid into several hundred little grids. Right now it's one major grid
broken into four subgrids. If they don't break it into several hundred
little grids, in conjunction with the phone system not working
properly, they won't get their feedback mechanism right and they'll
burn up the lines."

It is expected that there will be rolling blackouts and brownouts of
power in the cities, with no power at all in rural areas. All
available power will be directed to cities with nothing left to send
to lower populations.

Coal-fired power plants are also faced with a significant problem.
Even if the power plants are Y2K compliant, which they are not says
the source, they still may not produce power.

"It takes a mile-long train per day to feed a coal fired power plant,"
the officer explained. "If the train system goes down, forget it. The
trains are going to work, but you won't be able to track anything.

"Say you're trying to get from St. Louis to Chicago, well you might
end up in Des Moines, because the switches aren't working properly. If
the switches go haywire you get derailments.

"Your average power plant only has a four day supply of fuel. So even
if the grid works properly, they can't get the fuel there," he
predicted.

Reports used by the planners at FEMA indicate that the train system
will be shut down by the Y2K bug, and power plants will not be able to
stockpile enough coal to keep going while the problem is fixed.

Oil will be another problem. The National Guard and FEMA have plans to
protect and control oil depots and refineries.

"We're looking at the strategic oil depots around the country, and
we're going to make plans to commandeer them. This is going to be a
joint FEMA, U.S. Government type thing," explained one of the officers
who has participated in the planning.

A form of rationing is expected to take place. Supplies will be
greatly diminished, so what is available will be given first to the
federal government, then to the state governments, and if there is any
left there will be long lines at public gas pumps with astronomical
prices.

"It will be a shared thing between the federal government and state,
but as far as Joe Public getting his piece of the oil, he can forget
it," predicted the guard officer.

Much of the foreign oil that is imported into America will stop coming
because of Y2K problems in foreign countries. Transportation problems
combined with problems at foreign refineries will significantly impact
the flow of oil

He gave an example of oil imported from Venezuela. That oil makes up
17 percent of the nation's supply. At least three of the five
refineries in Venezuela are planning to shut down at the end of the
year. That loss will impact a minimum of 10 percent of the nation's
oil, and Venezuela is only a small oil supplier. Larger nations
sending refined oil to the U.S. are in a similar situation.

The Alaskan pipeline is also a major concern. Unless the oil is kept
flowing, it will freeze in the Alaskan winter.

"We know right now that if the power is shut off for more than an
hour, in the middle of winter, the oil will freeze solid because it
will be too damn cold. Periodically along the way there are heating
plants to maintain the viscosity," he explained.

The power plants along the pipeline may not be able to operate because
of Y2K, creating another danger. If the pipe freezes it could burst.
To avoid a dangerous situation in the winter, the pipeline may be shut
down before the Year 2000 even begins.

Oil refineries are another problem. The National Guard has information
which indicates that few of the refineries will be able to operate in
the Year 2000, and they too will need to shut down early to avoid a
dangerous situation.

"When this hits (Y2K), some of the valves are automatically going to
shut off and you're going to get similar to what a water hammer is,"
he warned. "You'll get pipes bursting at these plants. They (National
Guard and FEMA) expect most of the refineries to shut down. It's
cheaper to build a new refinery than it is to pull all the imbedded
chips out of the old one."

Much of the Y2K problem deals with computer chips that are permanently
programmed incorrectly. The chips will not function correctly when the
year 2000 arrives.

Why isn't the public being informed officially of the problems
detailed by the officers who spoke with WorldNetDaily?

"They're worried about panic. Plain and simple. They're worried about
panic. Put the panic off for as long as possible. That way people will
continue to work, and programmers are in there working. Everyone else
is happy. The economy is chugging along, and then all of a sudden wham
it hits," explained one of the officers, and the others agreed.

"We had pretty good intelligence that the Japanese were going to
attack Pear Harbor, however it caught the common public off guard,"
said another. "It's the same type of situation for this.

"Suddenly Clinton's going to be our Savior and rescue us. Well, that's
not going to happen. He'll be the good guy just as Y2K is hitting, or
he may do it a month ahead of time. It won't matter because it will be
too late."

The National Guard officers believe the public will learn a great deal
about the real problems coming before the year 2000 because of the
work of environmental groups to expose the safety issues related to
nuclear power plants and other issues. The main message they conveyed
is that the problems of Y2K will surface long before New Year's Eve.

"The deck of cards has already been set up. Your house of cards so to
speak. We're sitting on one, and a number of the strategic cards will
have already been pulled out," he warned.

"Our whole society is a three legged stool of power, telecom, and
banking. Take any of those legs out - it's gone. The whole thing
collapses underneath of it. You complicate that with just-in-time
manufacturing, consumer confidence, and then you start looking at the
other critical nodes and start seeing, especially in the power
production, the dependencies which are required. You need power to
generate power and if any time you have a logistical situation where
dependencies loop in on themselves - that's always bad."
---- End Forwarded Message

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