-Caveat Lector-

>From Reuters

Monday January 11 6:37 AM ET

Starbucks Brings Coffee Culture To China

By Christiaan Virant

BEIJING (Reuters) - U.S. coffee giant Starbucks Corp (Nasdaq:SBUX - news)
opened its first retail outlet in China Monday, bringing its lucrative
blend of American convenience and designer java to a growing market of
cash-rich consumers.

Amid the pomp of a traditional lion dance and the pounding beat of Chinese
drums, a cross-cultural team of U.S.-trained, locally-hired Starbucks
employees gave Beijing residents their first taste of the company's
trademark espresso-based drinks.

Starbucks executives visiting Beijing for the opening said they believed
their coffee would be a strong sell in China, despite the country's
affection for copious glass jars of tea.

``Per capita consumption of coffee in China is very small,'' admitted
Howard Behar, president of Starbucks Coffee International. ``But what you
have is a tremendous amount of people, so the market will grow.''

Behar said China's cash-flush youth were expected to make up Starbucks'
consumer core.

``You don't take a 60 year-old that is not used to drinking coffee and have
them change,'' he said, adding that rising incomes in China's developing
cities was expected to fuel greater coffee awareness among the 18-45 age
group.

``The one common thread throughout history is that as disposable income
grows, coffee consumption grows,'' he said.

Seattle-based Starbucks' long march to China began more than four years ago
when joint venture partner Beijing Meida Coffee Co. Ltd began selling
roasted coffee beans to major hotels.

At that time espresso was a rare treat for the wealthy elite. Rising
incomes spawned a local coffee culture in China's capital, which is now
home to several small brewing and roasting ventures.

But prices remained high, keeping the coffee experience beyond the means of
the masses.

Starbucks aims for a broader market and has priced accordingly, charging
only 18 yuan ($2.17) for a 12 ounce cappuccino and 21 yuan for a
chocolate-flavored caffe mocha, far below the going prices in Beijing.

``We want to reach the broadest population that we can,'' said David Sun,
president and chief executive officer of Meida. ''We don't want to create a
barrier through pricing.''

Starbucks' low prices sparked immediate response from home-grown
competition, with at least one store promising to slash its coffee prices
in half.

``Our prices will be cut to be even lower than theirs,'' said the counter
attendant at The Daily Grind, a locally-invested coffee shop in the same
hotel complex as the new Starbucks.

Although all the coffee beans used in Starbucks' beverages are now imported
into China, Behar said the company would eventually like to use some
domestic beans in its blend of premium roasts.

China's subtropical southwestern province of Yunnan produces 3,500 tons of
dried coffee beans annually and hopes to boost production to 15,000 tons by
the year 2000.

Maxwell House and Nestle have both signed contracts with the province for
beans and the government is adding thousands of hectares to its plantations
to meet demand, officials said.

For now, Starbucks will concentrate on expanding its market presence in
Beijing and plans to open at least seven more retail outlets in the next 12
months. The company is also eying locations in Tianjin, Shanghai and
Guangzhou.

``We have two other stores under construction in Beijing and we are
negotiating with landlords for four more,'' Sun said. ''We hope to have
eight to 10 stores in the first year or so.''


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