-Caveat Lector-

California court won't allow lawsuit by parent against therapist in
repressed memory case

Copyright © 1999 Nando Media
Copyright © 1999 Associated Press

By BOB EGELKO

SAN FRANCISCO (February 18, 1999 10:07 p.m. EST
http://www.nandotimes.com) - A parent falsely accused of molesting a
child based on "repressed memories" elicited during therapy cannot sue
the therapist, a California appeals court ruled. The 4th District Court
of Appeal in Santa Ana ruled that a therapist must be free to act solely
in the interests of the client and can be sued only by the client for
negligent diagnosis or treatment.

"A therapist should not be required to serve two masters," said
Presiding Justice David Sills in the 3-0 ruling, issued Tuesday.

Repressed memories have been controversial as evidence in a court trial.

The theory that victims of childhood trauma can "forget" abuse for
decades and later be cured of adult disorders by recovering their
memories has lost much of its credibility among scientists, and might
well be barred as evidence in California courts, the court said.

The case that prompted Tuesday's ruling involved James Trear, who was
sued in 1992 by his 47-year-old daughter, Kathleen Searles.

Searles said her father had raped her during childhood, starting when
she was 6 months old. She said she recalled the abuse in 1991 during
therapy with Judith Sills, who is no relation to the judge.

Trear maintained his innocence and sued Sills, saying she encouraged his
daughter to sue him as an aid in her recovery.

Sills "stepped over that line when she adopted the philosophy of
repressed memory as being a valid malady without any scientific,
analytical, academic justification for it," said Trear's lawyer, Tom M.
Allen.

Trear settled the suit by paying $7,500, but denies ever molesting his
daughter and can prove he was overseas during part of the time covered
by her suit, Allen said. Searles has not recanted.

Allen argued that a therapist whose diagnosis lacks any scientific
support, and who encourages a client to accuse an innocent third person
of a crime, should not be immune from damages.

But the court said a therapist is entitled to examine the possibility of
past sexual abuse and should not be inhibited by the possibility of a
suit by the alleged abuser.

"The therapist risks utter professional failure in his or her duty to
the patient if possible childhood sexual abuse is ignored," Sills said.

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