-Caveat Lector-

This is great news

The intafada had pushed a fearful populace to the right, but it seems that
is changing a little.




on 12/26/02 3:48 PM, flw at [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

> -Caveat Lector-
>
> The Boston Globe Online -- Low Graphics Version
> ________________________________________________
>
> Israeli candidate takes on ultra-Orthodox
> Ex-commentator shakes up the race
>
> By Dan Ephron, Globe Correspondent, 12/26/2002
>
> TEL AVIV - Tommy Lapid will not be Israel's next prime minister. But the
> 72-year-old journalist-turned-politician might get enough votes in next
> month's election to change Israeli politics dramatically, according to a
> rising chorus of pundits here.
>
> Lapid, a Holocaust survivor who leaped to local fame as a boisterous
> television commentator, is attracting voters from the left and right with a
> party that blames Israel's ultra-Orthodox Jews for many of the country's
> woes and seeks to empower the secular middle class.
>
> In television spots set to air next month, his centrist Shinui party
> portrays the ultra-Orthodox as a burden on society - citizens who neither
> work, pay taxes, nor serve in the army, which is stretched to the limit
> after more than two years of fighting with the Palestinians.
>
> Some Israelis are uncomfortable with the tone of the campaign, and Lapid's
> sharpest critics say his slogans sound a little like the rhetoric of
> Europe's worst anti-Semites.
>
> But the message is resonating loudly with secular Jews long angry at the
> disproportionate political power wielded by the ultra-Orthodox and lately
> worn out by endless rounds of reserve duty in the West Bank and Gaza Strip.
>
> In fact, Lapid, who bears a striking resemblance to the late actor Carroll
> O'Connor - television's Archie Bunker - is doing so well in the polls that
> analysts say Shinui could be the linchpin that holds together the next
> governing coalition, a role typically reserved for the ultra-Orthodox
> parties.
>
> ''Our goal is to replace the ultra-Orthodox as the kingmakers and ... help
> build a secular coalition,'' Lapid said in his Tel Aviv office.
>
> Doing so could change the face of Israel, where governments have always
> included religious and ultra-Orthodox parties. Lapid says he's up to the
> task.
>
> A native of Yugoslavia, Lapid immigrated to Israel in 1948 at age 17, after
> surviving World War II in a Budapest ghetto while 12 members of his family
> died in concentration camps.
>
> Lapid's father was a newspaper editor and Lapid followed in his footsteps,
> working for decades at the daily Maariv newspaper and eventually serving as
> managing editor.
>
> But it wasn't until he began appearing as a panelist on a popular
> television news show called ''Popolitica'' in the 1990s that Lapid and his
> caustic views of the ultra-Orthodox became known to Israelis.
>
> On one show, usually a political shout-fest, he branded ultra-Orthodox Jews
> as leeches. On another that included gay and ultra-Orthodox guests, he said
> he would rather see his son become a homosexual than a student at a yeshiva
> (Jewish seminary).
>
> His sparring with ultra-Orthodox panelists came to symbolize the schism in
> Israel between the religious minority, which has used its political power
> over the decades to try to pull the country closer to observant Judaism,
> and the secular majority.
>
> It also subjected Lapid to sharp criticism.
>
> ''I think his rhetoric borders on anti-Semitism,'' said Avraham Ravitz, an
> ultra-Orthodox member of Parliament from the Torah Judaism party.
>
> ''The hatred he spreads and the language he uses when he talks about
> religious groups reminds me of very dark days in our history,'' he said.
>
> But many viewers felt Lapid was expressing - forcefully, if not always
> eloquently - their own resentment of the ultra-Orthodox, who make up about
> 12 percent of Israel's population.
>
> ''I'm not hateful, I'm angry,'' Lapid said in the interview. ''I'm an
> old-fashioned Western liberal.''
>
> Most ultra-Orthodox Jews are exempted from army service under an agreement
> between rabbis and early leaders of the Jewish state, a source of constant
> friction with secular Israelis. Many opt for a life of religious study
> instead of work, living off government subsidies.
>
> Lapid says he had not considered going into politics until a month before t
> he 1999 parliamentary election when activists in Shinui, which then looked
> like it was on the verge of disappearing, asked him to lead the party.
>
> Under Lapid, Shinui won six seats in the 120-member Parliament in 1999.
> Polls published now predict the party will double its representation.
>
> Yaron Ezrahi, a political scientist at Jerusalem's Hebrew University, says
> one reason for Shinui's surge in popularity is the growing burden of
> military duty reservists have been made to shoulder during fighting with
> the Palestinians.
>
> ''There's a sense that the distribution of this burden is not equal and
> therefore unfair. People have become quite bitter about it and Lapid
> addresses that bitterness,'' Ezrahi said.
>
> ''His popularity is a backlash after years of dominance by the
> ultra-Orthodox,'' he said.
>
> The sentiment is captured in one of Shinui's television spots. In it, an
> animated character, meant to symbolize a secular middle-class Israeli, is
> collapsing under the weight of falling black hats - the kind worn by
> ultra-Orthodox Jews. In the next scene, the party's logo pushes the black
> hats aside and allows the secular Israeli to stand tall again.
>
> Other analysts believe Israelis who were guided by issues of peace and
> security in previous votes now despair of any possible improvement in
> relations with the Palestinians.
>
> With no hope for a resolution of the conflict, many Israelis will vote
> according to their feelings on narrow issues, including the status of the
> ultra-Orthodox.
>
> Unlike other Israeli parties that highlight the Palestinian question in
> their platforms, Shinui downplays its position on the fate of the West Bank
> and Gaza.
>
> Lapid says Shinui is centrist and can join a coalition with either Prime
> Minister Ariel Sharon's right-wing Likud party or Amram Mitzna's
> left-center Labor. He prefers a broad coalition that includes Likud, Labor,
> and Shinui, and he rules out any partnership with the ultra-Orthodox
> parties, which currently control 22 seats in Parliament.
>
> That configuration will not be easy to achieve.
>
> Both Likud and Labor have tried to maintain good ties with the
> ultra-Orthodox parties, whose support they have traditionally needed for
> coalition-building.
>
> But most polls show the ultra-Orthodox in decline, including Shas, a
> political powerhouse for the last decade.
>
> Ezrahi says even if Shinui is not brought into the coalition, its strength
> would lower the political price religious parties could charge for their
> support.
>
> ''They could, in principle, have a coalition without the religious,'' he
> says.
>
> ''The very fact that this possibility exists would limit the power of the
> ultra-Orthodox.''
>
>
> This story ran on page A1 of the Boston Globe on 12/26/2002.
> © Copyright 2002 New York Times Co.
>
>
> © Copyright 2002 Globe Newspaper Company
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