-Caveat Lector-

The Media Column: War journalists should not be cosying up to the military
http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/media/story.jsp?story=371412
By Robert Fisk

21 January 2003

It looks like a rerun of the 1991 Gulf War. Already American journalists are
fighting like tigers to join "the pool", to be "embedded" in the US military
so that they can see the war at first hand � and, of course, be censored.
Eleven years ago, they turned up at Dhahran in Saudi Arabia, already kitted
out with helmets, gas capes, chocolate rations and eyes that narrowed
when they looked into the sun, just like General Montgomery. Half the
reporters wanted to wear military costume and one young television man
from the American mid- west turned up, I recall well, with a pair of
camouflaged boots. Each boot was camouflaged with painted leaves. Those
of us who had been in a desert -- even those who had only seen a picture
of a desert � did wonder what this meant.

Well, of course, it symbolised fantasy, the very quality upon which most
viewers now rely when watching "live" war � or watching death "live" on TV.

Thus, over the past four weeks, the massed ranks of American television
networks have been pouring into Kuwait to cosy up to the US military, to
seek those coveted "pool" positions, to try on their army or marine
costumes and make sure that � if or when the day comes � they will have
the kind of coverage that every reporter and every general wants: a few
facts, good pictures and nothing dirty to make the viewers throw up on
the breakfast table. I remember how, back in 1991, only those Iraqi soldiers
obliging enough to die in romantic poses � arm thrown back to conceal the
decomposing features or face down and anonymous in the sand � made it
on to live-time. Those soldiers turned into a crematorium nightmare or
whose corpses were being torn to pieces by wild dogs � I actually saw an
ITV crew film this horrific scene � were not honoured on screen. ITV's film,
of course, couldn't be shown � lest it persuade the entire world that no
one should go to war, ever, again.

The Americans are actually using the word "embedded". Reporters must be
"embedded' in military units. The fears of Central Command at Tampa,
Florida, are that Saddam will commit some atrocity � a gas attack on
Shiites, an air bombardment of Iraqi civilians � and then blame it on the
Americans. Journalists in the "pool" can thus be rushed to the scene to
prove that the killings were the dastardly work of the Beast of Baghdad
rather than the "collateral damage" � the Distinguished Medal for
Gutlessness should be awarded to all journalists who even mention this
phrase � of the fine young men who are trying to destroy the triple pillar
of the "axis of evil".

Already, the "buddy-buddy" relationship � that's actually what the Ministry
of Defence boys called it 11 years ago -- has started. US troops in Kuwait
are offering courses in chemical and biological warfare for reporters who
might be accompanying soldiers to "the front", along with "training" on the
need to protect security during military operations. CNN is, of course,
enthusiastically backing these seemingly innocuous courses � forgetting
how they allowed Pentagon "trainees" to sit in their newsroom during the
1991 Gulf War.

So here's a thumbnail list of how to watch out for mendacity and
propaganda on your screen once Gulf War Two (or Three if you include
the 1980-88 Iran-Iraq conflict) begins. You should suspect the following:

Reporters who wear items of American or British military costume �
helmets, camouflage jackets, weapons, etc.

Reporters who say "we" when they are referring to the US or British
military unit in which they are "embedded".

Those who use the words "collateral damage" instead of "dead civilians".

Those who commence answering questions with the words: "Well, of
course, because of military security I can't divulge..." Those who, reporting
from the Iraqi side, insist on referring to the Iraqi population as "his" (ie
Saddam's) people.

Journalists in Baghdad who refer to "what the Americans describe as
Saddam Hussein's human rights abuses" � rather than the plain and simple
torture we all know Saddam practices.

Journalists reporting from either side who use the god-awful and creepy
phrase "officials say" without naming, quite specifically, who these often
lying "officials" are.

Stay tuned.

25 January 2003 05:43


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