-Caveat Lector-

----- Original Message -----
From: "RevCOAL" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

<snip>

A more worthwhile track of speculation/discussion is just WHY have the PTBs
declared it a FEDERAL LAW probibiting anyone to even TOUCH any of the
debris?  We're not talking about  proscribing TAKING the debris for
souveniers or to sell on EBAY (a media story yesterday which I suspect was a
plant -- as are all the 'we have many sick people reporting to area
hospitals who got too close to the debis' stories -- to help vilify anyone
actually touching/taking debris), we're talking that if someone finds a
piece of debris in the middle of their driveway and shoves it to the side so
that they can get their vehicle out of their garage, then they have broken a
federal law.
-->>

A variety of opinions from the Politech list - I copied the most relevant
part to the top of this post:

From: CoolAl027 <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Sat, 01 Feb 2003 23:47:14 -0600

2/1/03 7:00:09 PM, Declan McCullagh <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

 >[Legal question: If a piece of "shuttle debris" falls on my land, does it
 >become my property? I assume not. --Declan]
 >

Declan,

Throughout the numerous times that they advised the public about not
touching debris due to the toxicity, CNN
occasionally tossed in a line along the lines that not only is it dangerous
but illegal as well.

 >From what I found as well, it appears this happened with the Challenger a
couple years ago (
http://www.space.com/news/challenger_wreckage_010128.html ) and from what
they told Charles Starowesky, who
tried selling it online, that it is illegal to own as well as sell the
debris according to US Code Title 18 Sec. 641 (
http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/18/641.html)

"Whoever embezzles, steals, purloins, or knowingly converts to his use or
the use of another, or without authority, sells,
conveys or disposes of any record, voucher, money, or thing of value of the
United States or of any department or
agency thereof, or any property made or being made under contract for the
United States or any department or agency
thereof; or..."

The reason being according to Space.com is that:

"As NASA never relinquished ownership of the spacecraft, possession of
Challenger debris translates to theft of
government property. All parts recovered today are interred with the
original wreckage in two abandoned missile silos at
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station."

So since they never severed ownership rights, it still is technically
government property which is what the law applies to.
Not only that, but like they said, since the Challenger investigation had
been completed long before 2001, who knows
what (if any) help this might have provided to investigators at the time.
Probably the most sick and disturbing part is the
intent of some individual (regardless of ignorance to the law) is that they
would be profiting off of a national tragedy quite
blatantly without any regard to life over money.

Brian
--

Complete Politech post:
---

Date: Sat, 1 Feb 2003 19:58:01 -0500 (EST)
From: "Matthew G. Saroff" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: Declan McCullagh <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: FC: Space shuttle Columbia disintegrated during descent today

         For what it's worth, I am a mechanical engineer, who has worked
with SAMS and artillery rockets, but this is my assesment of the incicent,
feel free to forward to politech:

         What I've heard at this point, along with the video of the
breakup, indicates a failure of the thermal protection system.
         There were changes in the pressure of the left main tires
consistent with heating, and the drop in hydraulic pressure is consistent
with the fluid boiling.

--
   Matthew G. Saroff
Navicula hydraulica plena anguilarum est.

---

From: "Suresh Ramasubramanian" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: More on Space Shuttle Columbia disaster earlier today
Date: Sun, 2 Feb 2003 07:10:13 +0530
Organization: -ENOENT

On Sunday, February 02, 2003 3:43 AM [GMT+0530=IST],
Declan McCullagh <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

 > I don't know Dian, but Terry is a longtime and valued subscriber to
 > Politech. NASA still has Dian's bio online, which says she was a
 > propellant engineer:
 > http://ltp.arc.nasa.gov/women/bios/dh.html

A previous crash (the Challenger) introduced me to one of my favorite
poems - High Flight, by a world war II fighter pilot - John Gillespie
Magee.  It deserves a rerun now :)

http://www.cs.rice.edu/~ssiyer/minstrels/poems/276.html

     srs

---

From: "Bradford A. Patrick, Esq." <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Shuttle - legal.
Date: Sat, 1 Feb 2003 17:45:47 -0800

RE: Falling shuttle debris

A space shuttle, in whole or in part, is not exactly what you would call
lost or abandoned property.  Many people are looking for it.

"Finder's keepers" doesn't work against Uncle Sam.

-Brad

Bradford A. Patrick, Esq.
Preg O'Donnell & Gillett PLLC
1800 Ninth Ave., Suite 1500
Seattle, WA  98101-1340
(206) 287-1775 wk
(206) 287-9113 fx
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

---

Date: Sat, 01 Feb 2003 19:48:36 -0600
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
From: Ronn! Blankenship <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: FC: More on Space Shuttle Columbia disaster earlier today

>Date: Sat, 01 Feb 2003 14:51:39 -0500
>Subject: Re: FC: Space shuttle Columbia disintegrated during descent today
>From: Space Rogue <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>In-Reply-To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>
>[snip]
>
>A search for "shuttle debris" so far turns up nothing.


The only thing it should turn up is a Federal prosecution.



-- Ronn! :)

Ronn Blankenship
Instructor of Astronomy/Planetary Science
University of Montevallo
Montevallo, AL

Disclaimer:  Unless specifically stated otherwise, any opinions contained
herein are the personal opinions of the author and do not represent the
official position of the University of Montevallo.

---

From: "Allen Hutchison" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
References: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: eBay sellers already hawking "shuttle debris"
Date: Sat, 1 Feb 2003 21:19:33 -0800

Declan,

I seem to remember a case a few years ago that implied that space shuttle
debris was all government property. I couldn't find a real mention of the
case except for this:

Meanwhile, a person who tried to sell
what he claimed to be a piece of the shuttle Challenger on the online
auction site eBay was convicted in a federal court in Ohio last week.
Charles Starowesky pled guilt to one charge of theft of government
property and was sentenced to two years' probation.

Which came from here:

http://seds.lpl.arizona.edu/ftp/info/newsletters/spaceviews/text/20000828.tx
t

Regards,

Allen

---

Date: Sat, 1 Feb 2003 22:26:28 -0500
From: David Shaw <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: Declan McCullagh <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: FC: eBay sellers already hawking "shuttle debris"

On Sat, Feb 01, 2003 at 09:57:36PM -0500, David Shaw wrote:
 > On Sat, Feb 01, 2003 at 08:00:09PM -0500, Declan McCullagh wrote:
 > > [Legal question: If a piece of "shuttle debris" falls on my land, does
it
 > > become my property? I assume not. --Declan]
 >
 > Not a lawyer here, but the laws governing salvage say no.  More or
 > less, the ownership of federal property is not lost through any of the
 > usual avenues, and it takes congress to explicitly transfer ownership.
 >
 > http://www.history.navy.mil/branches/org12-7h.htm

Here's something even more on-point.
http://www.oosa.unvienna.org/Reports/AC105_722E.pdf

Page 8:

Article VIII

  A State Party to the Treaty on whose registry an object launched into
  outer space is carried shall retain jurisdiction and control over such
  object, and over any personnel thereof, while in outer space or on a
  celestial body. Ownership of objects launched into outer space,
  including objects landed or constructed on a celestial body, and of
  their component parts, is not affected by their presence in outer
  space or on a celestial body or by their return to the Earth. Such
  objects or component parts found beyond the limits of the State Party
  to the Treaty on whose registry they are carried shall be returned to
  that State Party, which shall, upon request, furnish identifying data
  prior to their return.

David

--
    David Shaw  |  [EMAIL PROTECTED]  |  WWW http://www.jabberwocky.com/
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
    "There are two major products that come out of Berkeley: LSD and UNIX.
       We don't believe this to be a coincidence." - Jeremy S. Anderson

---

From: "Chad W. DIdier" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: RE: eBay sellers already hawking "shuttle debris"
Date: Sat, 1 Feb 2003 21:39:05 -0500
Organization: C.D. Support Services

Looks like Ebay is now filtering the search keyword "debris". Earlier,
after I heard about debris showing up on Ebay I did a search and found 2
entries of which were no longer viewable. Now when I search "shuttle
debris" I get the same results as searching "shuttle". Searching
"debris" results in 0 listings. Likewise searching on "shuttle
fuddy-duddy" results in 0 listings. They must be filtering "debris"
searches. Otherwise it would result in 0 results rather than listing the
same results as searching "shuttle" alone. Or so I assume.

---

Date: Sat, 1 Feb 2003 17:28:11 -0800
From: Tim Pozar <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: Declan McCullagh <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: FC: eBay sellers already hawking "shuttle debris"

The one auction I saw (item 2909705555) that claimed to be shuttle
debris, was in fact a fuel injector for a car.

Tim

---

From: "a clever sheep" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
References: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: eBay sellers already hawking "shuttle debris"
Date: Sat, 1 Feb 2003 20:42:50 -0500

According to this article
(http://www.news.com.au/common/story_page/0,4057,5925237%255E1702,00.html)
in the Australian News.com (sourced from Agence-France-Presse), two US
Attorneys for Texas are claiming that, "Those attempting to sell Columbia
wreckage could face charges of theft of government property and interference
in a federal investigation..."


---

Date: Sat, 1 Feb 2003 21:56:23 -0500 (EST)
From: Rob Carlson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story2&cid=575&ncid=738&e=6&u=/nm/2003
0202/wr_nm/shuttle_ebay_dc

 >From the article:

Michael Shelby, U.S. Attorney for southern Texas, told reporters at
Johnson Space Center in Houston that anyone who touched the shuttle
debris could face a stiff penalty.

"It's a federal offense that could bring to 10 years in prison. And I
will prosecute," he said.

--
Rob Carlson  [EMAIL PROTECTED]  http://vees.net/

---

Date: Sat, 01 Feb 2003 21:09:57 -0500
From: rj <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.3a) To:
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: FC: More on Space Shuttle Columbia disaster earlier today
References: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Hi Declan,
I'm fairly new to your list so take this for what its worth; just my
speculation.  Has anyone else noticed the continued warnings to stay away
from any 'debris' because of possible toxic propellants?  Why is FEMA so
heavily involved?  Plutonium reactor being tested for future Mars
missions?  Or other military agenda projects as have transpired on many
previous orbiter missions?  Just my paranoid speculation.
rj
Michigan

---

From: "Laurence Berland" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: RE: eBay sellers already hawking "shuttle debris"
Date: Sat, 1 Feb 2003 21:01:48 -0600

 >
 > [Legal question: If a piece of "shuttle debris" falls on my land, does it
 > become my property? I assume not. --Declan]
 >

According to Nasa.gov, no, it does not, and you will be prosecuted if you
try to claim it as your own.  I have no idea how salvage laws work, but
insofar as it's probably important to gather a lot of this stuff up to
figure out what happened with a high degree of certainty, I'd say it's wrong
to take it as your own even if it is legal...


 >From NASA.gov:

NOTE TO PERSONS IN THE AREA:
Anyone who believes they have found debris related to Columbia should call
the Johnson Space Center Emergency Operations Center, (281)-483-3388. Be
aware that hazardous chemicals may be present; do not disturb or move any
debris.

All debris is United States Government property and is critical to the
investigation of the shuttle accident. Any and all debris from the accident
is to be left alone and reported to Government authorities. Unauthorized
persons found in possession of accident debris will be prosecuted to the
full extent of the law.

end quote

Laurence Berland
Student, Northwestern University
http://laurence.isp.northwestern.edu

---

Date: Sat, 1 Feb 2003 19:51:11 -0800
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
From: dano <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: FC: eBay sellers already hawking "shuttle debris"

At 8:00 PM -0500 on 2/1/03, Declan McCullagh wrote:
>[Legal question: If a piece of "shuttle debris" falls on my land, does it
>become my property? I assume not. --Declan]

The United States Navy still claims ownership of any warship or warplane
they ever lost, for any reason. I seriously doubt that any holder of real
Shuttle debris will be walking around on the street for very long, and
certainly they cannot sell what they do not own.

---

Date: Sat, 01 Feb 2003 20:47:13 -0800
From: Chris Ulbrich <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Ilan Ramon
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 >Also, while it may be just a coincidence, remember that Columbia carried
 >Israel's first astronaut and came as tensions in the Middle East are
growing:

Declan,

not to mention that Ramon reportedly participated in the raid on the Iraqi
nuclear reactor at Osirak.

http://www.us-israel.org/jsource/biography/Ilanramon.html

Best,

-Chris Ulbrich

---

From: CoolAl027 <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Sat, 01 Feb 2003 23:47:14 -0600

2/1/03 7:00:09 PM, Declan McCullagh <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

 >[Legal question: If a piece of "shuttle debris" falls on my land, does it
 >become my property? I assume not. --Declan]
 >

Declan,

Throughout the numerous times that they advised the public about not
touching debris due to the toxicity, CNN
occasionally tossed in a line along the lines that not only is it dangerous
but illegal as well.

 >From what I found as well, it appears this happened with the Challenger a
couple years ago (
http://www.space.com/news/challenger_wreckage_010128.html ) and from what
they told Charles Starowesky, who
tried selling it online, that it is illegal to own as well as sell the
debris according to US Code Title 18 Sec. 641 (
http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/18/641.html)

"Whoever embezzles, steals, purloins, or knowingly converts to his use or
the use of another, or without authority, sells,
conveys or disposes of any record, voucher, money, or thing of value of the
United States or of any department or
agency thereof, or any property made or being made under contract for the
United States or any department or agency
thereof; or..."

The reason being according to Space.com is that:

"As NASA never relinquished ownership of the spacecraft, possession of
Challenger debris translates to theft of
government property. All parts recovered today are interred with the
original wreckage in two abandoned missile silos at
Cape Canaveral Air Force Station."

So since they never severed ownership rights, it still is technically
government property which is what the law applies to.
Not only that, but like they said, since the Challenger investigation had
been completed long before 2001, who knows
what (if any) help this might have provided to investigators at the time.
Probably the most sick and disturbing part is the
intent of some individual (regardless of ignorance to the law) is that they
would be profiting off of a national tragedy quite
blatantly without any regard to life over money.

Brian





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