The War Party's huckster
Colin Powell has lied before -- do you believe him now?
BY JOHN SUGG
In a lobby at the U.N. building where diplomats meet with the press, there hangs a large replica of Picasso's "Guernica." The painting is one of the most piercing anti-war statements ever executed in any medium -- depicting men, women and children crying to heaven as Hitler's Luftwaffe bombed the city during the Spanish Civil War.
But such an emotional and compelling outrage against war would hardly have been a good backdrop for Colin Powell's Feb. 5 agitprop performance at the Security Council.
Imagine if you will, an errant TV camera panning past "Guernica" and reminding Americans what their government planned to inflict on another city, Baghdad. Bush lusts to hit Baghdad with force the German air marshals could only envy -- first-strike tactical nukes, 800 cruise missiles in the opening 48 hours.
For the Bushies, bad imagery can't be permitted. So, prior to Powell's arrival, "Guernica" was draped with a blue curtain.
As I watched Powell's speech, I, like most Americans, felt drawn to his projection of sincerity and substance. That's not surprising. Polls show that about twice as many Americans trust Powell compared to his boss, George Bush. Thus, what we have is a convincing con man fronting for someone we know deep down is a liar.
Still, Powell is no different than his would-be Caesar in Washington. Powell got one of his first big boosts in the military by attempting to whitewash the My Lai massacre in Vietnam. He participated in the attempted cover-up of the Iran-Contra scandal.
I started thinking of the similarities between the fall of 1990 and the winter of 2003. The lineup 12 years ago was Poppa Bush, Dick Cheney (then secretary of defense) and Powell (the top general). The roster today is Bush II, Cheney (veep) and Powell (secretary of state).
And what do we know about what happened in 1990? Well, the Bush 41 administration told a lot of lies. Here are a few, in case you've forgotten -- or, as is more likely the case, the neutered, pandering media never exposed them.
Prior to the launch of Desert Storm, it was widely agreed that an invasion of Kuwait wasn't sufficient provocation for the United States to go to war. Indeed, Bush's envoy, April Glaspie, had green-lighted the Iraqis, telling them that the United States had "no opinion" on the dispute with Kuwait.
What would have justified war -- according to Norman Schwarzkopf in his book, It Doesn't Take a Hero -- was an invasion of Saudi Arabia. So the administration in September 1990 conjured up "classified" satellite photos -- the very same sort of "evidence" touted by Powell last week -- showing 265,000 Iraqi soldiers massed on the Saudi border.
At the St. Petersburg Times, one of the nation's best newspapers (its excellence secured because it is owned by a foundation, not a corporation), reporter Jean Heller embraced that most prized of journalistic qualities, skepticism. She spent about $3,000 to purchase her own satellite photographs. Guess what they showed? No Iraqi military buildup on the Saudi border. Zip, none at all.
The Bushies had deceived the world. A bold and murderous mendacity. It took Powell more than a year to admit the lie (but his bogus photos are still classified) -- and by then the war had been fought and somewhere between 100,000 and 300,000 Iraqis had been killed. Many more, including tens of thousands of children, would die later due to our destruction of the country's infrastructure and the cruel sanctions we imposed (and that only strengthened Saddam Hussein's iron grip on his people).
"It was a very big deception," Times reporter Heller told me. "It brings into question how convincing Powell's evidence really is."
There were, of course, many other deceptions, such as the much-repeated myth that Iraqi soldiers had yanked newborn infants from incubators in a Kuwaiti hospital. That turned out to be a total fabrication by a giant American public relations company, Hill & Knowlton.
The ultimate con has to do with Saddam's "evil" nature (which I don't dispute). There's no doubt Saddam -- with U.S. blessing and support -- used poisons against Iran. And, in March 1988, he gassed and killed 5,000 Kurdish Iraqis at the city of Halabja. If that's evil, then why did we provide him with those weapons and the intelligence needed to execute his slaughters -- and continue to do so for 18 months after Halabja? Why did we grab Iraq's 12,000-page declaration of its weapons program, and strip from it the names of the U.S., European and Japanese companies that had aided Saddam's nuclear, biological and chemical weapons programs? Where does the "evil" stop?
Powell promised the Security Council that "every statement I make today is backed up by sources, solid sources. These are not assertions. What we're giving you are facts and conclusions based on solid intelligence."
The very heart of Powell's "proof" is a fraud. He claimed to the Security Council that one compound was a poison factor. The British press rushed to the compound, and according to The Guardian, found:
"The terrorist factory was nothing of the kind - more a dilapidated collection of concrete outbuildings at the foot of a grassy sloping hill. Behind the barbed wire, and a courtyard strewn with broken rocket parts, are a few empty concrete houses. There is a bakery. There is no sign of chemical weapons anywhere - only the smell of paraffin and vegetable ghee used for cooking."
One of the linchpins among Powell's "solid sources" was a British assessment of Iraqi titled: "Iraq -- Its Infrastructure of Concealment, Deception and Intimidation."
Oops, a British TV network -- not the American press -- exposed the report as being largely plagiarized, and much of that cribbing from a paper by a university graduate student.
What amazed me after Powell's speech was that the media bought it. There are few, if any, Jean Heller-caliber reporters covering the war today. Certainly not at the Atlanta Journal-Constitution. The AJC gushed all over the "case against Iraq," and never suggested that Powell might -- once again -- be lying. Or, at best, spinning.
"There's a difference between journalism and stenography," says Danny Schechter, executive editor of Mediachannel.org and one of the nation's foremost critics of Big Media. "What you had with the coverage of Powell was stenography."
The tone was set on the AJC's op-ed page, where William Safire declared Powell's evidence was "irrefutable" and "undeniable." Those who might not be convinced, Safire said, must be "defenders of Saddam Hussein." Play the patriotism card -- the ultimate refuge of the Jingoist.
So, I asked someone who I know isn't a defender of Saddam, the former chief of counter-terrorism operations for the CIA, Vince Cannistraro.
"They're going to war," he said of the Bush neocons. "This was public relations. Did Powell make the case to go to war? No, he didn't make the case. But that's irrelevant. The decision was made a long time ago."
Cannistraro defended the "technical stuff" as "pretty good." He doesn't think the photos and intercepts are concoctions. But he noted that if Saddam is playing a shell game now, it's no different than in previous years. "The last time we had inspections, we found a lot" of chemical and biological weapons, he said. "This time, we have inspections and we're not finding anything, and Iraq's ability to conceal things is considerably weakened. That doesn't mean they're not there. But if he does have weapons, they're not in great quantities."
The bottom line, Cannistraro said, is that Iraq "can't be a threat to us or its neighbors. All Powell did is make the case for more rigorous inspections."
If there is a real threat to America right now, it's from North Korea, according to the ex-spymaster. "It's scary. The administration is betting North Korea is just upping the ante. But we're betting on a government that isn't rational and that has a much greater capacity for weapons of mass destruction. Our own soldiers and our allies are what we're gambling."
Joe Parko is one of the "Atlanta 5," average citizens who staged a sit-in at the offices of the bellicose Sen. Zell Miller. "The anti-war movement is not just the lefties," says the retired Georgia State professor. "It's the old, the middle class, it's Vietnam vets, it's conservatives and Libertarians, the mainstream, and many, many church groups who are moved by the moral issues."
Despite the unprecedented growth in the anti-war sentiment, the American media refuse to provide a balanced perspective. There was no debate on Powell's speech in the AJC. In Europe, by comparison, the dialogue was heated. Britain's Guardian had eight pages of intense analysis. Israel's Ha'aretz reported that much of Powell's "intelligence" came from Ariel Sharon's government -- meaning it is almost certainly politically tainted.
The war is only hours away. We'll destroy an enemy, kill hundreds of thousands of innocents, and maybe Saddam. As Pat Buchanan, a true conservative, has written, "This is not a limited operation. It marks the advent of empire, and once our republic crosses that threshold, we enter territory where the only guideposts are imperial failures gone before."
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