-Caveat Lector-

INDEPENDENT

As the world focuses on Iraq, the bodies pile up in Gaza
By Justin Huggler in Gaza City
22 February 2003


The question hung over the concrete rubble and twisted iron support rods,
the ruined buildings where Palestinians said three young men were killed
when the Israeli army demolished them this week.

Is the Israeli military taking advantage of a time when the world is not
paying attention to what is going on here, when media coverage is
focusing on Iraq, to step up its campaign in the occupied territories?

In the past week, while the world's press focused on the UN security
council and Baghdad, the violence has suddenly surged. In six days,
at least 30 Palestinians have been killed in a series of Israeli
operations,
chiefly in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank city of Nablus.

The dead have been a combination of unarmed civilians, armed militants,
members of the legitimate Palestinian security forces and one a medic
trying to reach a sick patient.

But this week's violence was not a response to a suicide bombing or an
attack by Palestinian gunmen in Israel.

Inside Israel, the situation has been at its most calm for months. There
have been no suicide bombings. Nobody has been killed in a militant
attack.

The Israeli army began this week's offensive after four Israeli soldiers
were
killed when Hamas set fire to an Israeli tank guarding a Jewish settlement
inside the occupied Gaza Strip.

Lior Yavne, a spokesman for B'Tselem, one of Israel's most respected human
rights organisations said yesterday: "As soon as it became clear to us that
there were going to be elections in Israel followed by a probable war in
Iraq
 it was very clear to us that these months would be very difficult in the
occupied territories. One of the only things that can restrain Israeli
policy in the occupied territories is international public opinion."

The upsurge in violence has been so drastic it has attracted international
attention. Sergio Vieira de Mello, the United Nations commissioner for
human
rights, said in a statement yesterday he was "extremely concerned" at
Palestinian deaths in Gaza. "Such indiscriminate use of force in civilian
areas can never be justified," he said, and urged Israel "to cease such
actions which can damage any possible peace process in the region".
He appealed to all parties to refrain from any further violent action.

Even the US State Department was critical of this week's Israeli military
operations. "We remain very concerned about civilian casualties ...
especially
among Palestinian children and young people," said Richard Boucher, a
State Department spokesman. "These casualties continue to result from
Israeli military actions."

Saturday

A week of bloodshed began when Hamas militants succeeded in setting fire
to an Israeli tank outside the Jewish settlement of Dugit in the Gaza Strip
with a massive explosive charge hidden by the roadside. Desperate attempts
by the Israeli army to put out the fire could not save four soldiers
trapped
inside. Shaul Mofaz, the Israeli Defence Minister, promised Israel would
"strike hard at our enemy Hamas".

Sunday

Six Hamas militants were killed in a mysterious explosion in the Gaza
Strip.
Hamas said they were trying to adapt a model aeroplane they had obtained
from across the fence in Israel to carry explosives for use in attacks, and
accused the Israeli military of booby-trapping the aeroplane and murdering
the men. The Israeli army did not comment on their deaths.

The same day, Tayseer Khalil, a representative of the Democratic Front
for the Liberation of Palestine, a PLO faction that does not support
attacks
on Israeli civilians, was arrested by soldiers in Nablus. Palestinian
gunmen
fired on the soldiers trying to arrest him and four Palestinians were
killed in
the gun battle. Palestinian witnesses claimed the dead men were civilians,
not gunmen.

Monday

Hamas activist, Riyad abu Zeid, was killed when undercover Israeli soldiers
hiding in a vegetable van ambushed his car on the Gaza coast road. The
Israeli army claimed the soldiers intended to capture Mr abu Zeid and
opened fire when they saw him reach for his gun. Palestinians accused
the army of assassinating him.

In the past the Israeli army has openly admitted a policy of assassinating
Palestinian militants. "I can't be certain," said Mr Yavne of B'Tselem,
"but
I have noticed over the last few months the army has claimed a lot more
people have been killed while trying to escape." On the same day, 35
Israeli tanks and helicopters entered the Gaza Strip and soldiers
demolished
the house of Ahmad Ghadnour, another Hamas militant. Two Palestinians
were killed in the gun battle as militants attacked the soldiers, one
reportedly
a suspected militant, the other a Palestinian policeman, legitimately armed
under the Oslo peace accords.

Israel's Ha'aretz newspaper reported that the Israeli army was starting a
new offensive against Hamas in the Gaza Strip, and that instead of
reoccupying the densely populated strip, as it has cities in the West
Bank, it would stick to assassinations and raids.

Tuesday

Mohammed al-Mur became the eighth Hamas activist to be killed in three
days when he was shot by Israeli soldiers in the West Bank town of Yatta,
near Hebron. The Israeli army said he had barricaded himself in his house
and soldiers opened fire because they believed he was armed. But his
uncle, Mahmoud, said the soldiers shot him without provocation. "He ran
away and they shot him in the leg," he said. "He carried on to another
house.
There, the soldiers shot him dead." The same day the Israeli army swept
back into the old city of Nablus, searching house by house for militants
and arms caches.

Wednesday

On the bloodiest day of the week, 11 Palestinians died in an Israeli
incursion
into Gaza City. The dead included Mundur Safadi, a Palestinian medic shot
dead as he accompanied his brother, Dr Ra'ed Safadi, who was trying to
reach a patient with heart problems. According to Dr Safadi, who was
injured,
 they were deliberately shot by a sniper.

They also included three young men killed when the Israeli army demolished
two buildings, according to Palestinian witnesses, who said the men had
evacuated the buildings when ordered to by the Israeli army, but returned
too soon to a third building next door, which was also damaged. Accounts
of how the three died differed - some said there was a second explosion
at the building, others that a helicopter fired at them - but there was a
smear of blood amid the ruins.

The Israeli army said the aim of the incursion was to destroy metal
workshops
it claimed were used by Hamas to build rockets to fire at Israeli towns.
That
evening Hamas fired three rockets at the nearby town of Sderot, injuring
three Israelis.

The dead in the raid also included two Hamas militants and one from the
Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine who were killed in fighting,
and three members of Palestinian intelligence, a legitimate security force,
killed when their car was hit by machine-gunfire.

The same day in Nablus, 93-year-old Mustafa abu Safieh accused an Israeli
soldier of shooting his son Nasser dead in cold blood. Mr abu Safieh said
they were stopped and searched by soldiers, then told to move on. As they
moved away a soldier killed his son. The Israeli said he was shot dead
because he did not halt when ordered to.

A second Palestinian was shot dead throwing stones at soldiers,
according to Palestinians. The army said he threw a firebomb. Also in
Nablus, a Welsh medical volunteer, Anne Gwynne, 65, said an Israeli
soldier deliberately fired at her and a Palestinian ambulance driver she
was accompanying.

Thursday

In Nablus, 61-year-old Ahmad abu Zahra and his 17-year-old grandson of
the same name were shot dead while on the streets of Nablus old city
during a curfew, according to Palestinian witnesses.

Friday

Yesterday two Palestinians were killed in attempted attacks in Gaza, both
claimed by Islamic Jihad. One tried to throw grenades at soldiers, the
other
tried to break into the Jewish settlement of Dugit.

Tens of thousands joined the funeral of Riyad abu Zeid, vowing to avenge
the 30 deaths. "Sharon, prepare the coffins," they shouted. "Revenge is
coming soon, in Tel Aviv and Jaffa."

© 2003 Independent Digital (UK) Ltd

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