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http://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=thestar/Layout/Article_PrintFriendly&c=Article&cid=1035778214945&call_pageid=968332188492

No new UN resolution required, Bush says
President doesn't believe Saddam will heed ultimatum


BARRY SCHWEID
ASSOCIATED PRESS

WASHINGTON (AP) - Iraq must fully disarm to avoid war, U.S. President
George W. Bush said today, as he urged the United Nations to "honour its
word" and back U.S. action against Saddam Hussein.

Amid diplomatic wrangling over a U.S.-British-Spanish resolution declaring
that Saddam has missed his chance for peace, the president said it would
be helpful to pass the measure "but I don't believe we need a second
resolution."

The State Department declined to provide a headcount of how much support
there was for the new resolution. Also, spokesman Philip Reeker said Iraq
was disclosing only "dribs and drabs" of huge caches of hidden weapons and
was still refusing to disarm.

In a brief exchange with reporters, Bush was asked what it would take to
avoid war. "Full disarmament," he replied tersely. Asked to expand on the
answer, the president said: "Well, there's only one thing: it's full
disarmament. The man has been told to disarm. For the sake of peace, he
must completely disarm."

He predicted that Saddam would try to "fool the world one more time," by
revealing the existence of weapons that he has previously denied having.

"We expect the Security Council to honour its word by insisting that
Saddam disarm. Now's the time," Bush said after a meeting with his
economic team.

He is timing his drive for UN backing against Iraq to the next report by
UN weapons inspectors, hoping that it will convince the Security Council
that force may be the only way to disarm Saddam.

The report is due Saturday, but chief inspectors Hans Blix and Mohamed
ElBaradei are not expected to appear to answer council questions until
March 7. The United States and its partners, Britain and Spain, plan to
push for a council vote soon afterward.

Before the president spoke, White House spokesman Ari Fleischer said there
was still "a slim chance" that international pressure would force Iraq to
disarm and avoid war.

"There remains an off-ramp," the press secretary said. "The off-ramp will
be taken or not taken as a result of Saddam Hussein's actions."

Fleischer also called the Iraqis' discovery of a filled aerial bomb, as
reported in a letter to Blix, "the very nature of the problem with Iraq -
that all of a sudden will start to discover weapons" they said they never
had.

He added: "The United Nations inspectors, when they left the country, said
there were 400 such weapons unaccounted for. Now we found one - where are
the other 399? How much time does Saddam Hussein want to dribble those
out?"

Later, Bush declined to specify the sacrifices facing U.S. troops, their
families and the American public in the event the United States goes to
war, other than saying that soldiers would be put in harm's way against
what he said is a brutal dictator.

Asked about the cost of war, Bush did not offer any estimates. He did say
he believes that doing nothing is a greater risk.

Meanwhile, the U.S. army's top general said a military occupying force for
a postwar Iraq could total several hundred thousand soldiers.

Iraq is "a piece of geography that's fairly significant," Gen. Eric
Shinseki said at a hearing of the Senate Armed Services Committee. And he
said any postwar occupying force would have to be big enough to maintain
safety in a country with "ethnic tensions that could lead to other
problems."

In response to questioning by Senator Carl Levin of Michigan, the senior
Democrat on the committee, Shinseki said he couldn't give specific numbers
of the size of an occupation force but would rely on the recommendations
of commanders in the region.

"How about a range?" said Levin.

"I would say that what's been mobilized to this point, something on the
order of several hundred thousand soldiers," the general said. "Assistance
from friends and allies would be helpful."

Earlier, Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld said Iraq's chemical and
biological weapons are more advanced now than they were during the 1991
Persian Gulf War.

"They are, in my judgment, more lethal and dangerous today than they would
have been in '91, but I don't know that for sure," he said Tuesday.

Iraq has several kinds of remote-controlled aircraft which could be used
to deliver biological or chemical weapons, Rumsfeld said during a speech
to the Hoover Institution, a conservative think-tank associated with
Stanford University.

Those "unmanned aerial vehicles" could be guided by satellite or set on a
pre-programmed course to reach targets hundreds of kilometres away,
Rumsfeld said.

In Baghdad, Iraq's Deputy Prime Minister Tariq Aziz insisted Tuesday that
the government had not yet decided whether to destroy its Al Samoud 2
missiles, despite a TV interview in which Saddam appeared to reject
compliance with the UN demand.

"Readiness for the aggression is continuing... but this doesn't mean that
we should stop our political and diplomatic work," Aziz said. "We should
continue with it, but we should also prepare ourselves for the battle."

Both Iraqi and UN officials spoke of new, substantive co-operation. UN
inspectors visited a pit where Iraq says it destroyed biological weapons
in 1991, and Iraq reported finding an R-400 bomb containing liquid at a
disposal site.

"We have made some progress. In fact, we have made some breakthroughs,"
said Lt.-Gen. Amer al-Saadi, Saddam's adviser on the inspections.

Iraq appeared to be sending conflicting messages over the UN order to
destroy Al Samouds and their components by the end of the week because the
missiles can fly farther than allowed.

The missiles are still being produced and tested, the inspectors'
spokesman in Baghdad, Hiro Ueki, said Tuesday. He said the last test took
place Monday.

In a CBS-TV interview with Saddam, the Iraqi president reportedly
indicated he won't heed the demand. The network issued quotes from its
three-hour interview, with Saddam saying he did not have missiles that
went beyond the range limit set by the UN, and that his country was
allowed to have "proper missiles."

Saddam also challenged Bush to a live debate, the network reported, but
the White House said the president did not take the suggestion seriously.

CBS said it didn't have the tapes of the interview yet because Iraqi
television wanted to translate them and make copies.

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