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Here is Palast, finding no evidence of complicity, "heaven forbid!"

http://tompaine.com/feature.cfm/ID/7310#2.1


See No Evil  
What Bush Didn't (Want To) Know About 9/11
 
Greg Palast is an award-winning investigative reporter for BBC Television’s
Newsnight and The Observer of London. His most recent book is The Best
Democracy Money Can Buy: An Investigative Reporter Exposes The Truth About
Globalization, Corporate Cons and High-Finance Fraudsters, published by
Plume, an imprint of The Penguin Group. 


This article is excerpted from the updated American edition of The Best
Democracy Money Can Buy, and is reprinted with permission. 


Did Our President Spike The Investigation Of Bin Laden?
On my BBC television show, Newsnight, an American journalist confessed
that, since the 9/11 attacks, U.S. reporters are simply too afraid to ask
the uncomfortable questions that could kill careers: "It's an obscene
comparison, but there was a time in South Africa when people would put
flaming tires around people's necks if they dissented. In some ways, the
fear is that you will be neck-laced here, you will have a flaming tire of
lack of patriotism put around your neck," Dan Rather said. Without his
makeup, Rather looked drawn, old and defeated in confessing that he too had
given in. "It's that fear that keeps journalists from asking the toughest
of the tough questions and to continue to bore in on the tough questions so
often."  
 

Investigators were ordered to "back off" from any inquiries into Saudi
Arabian financing of terror networks. 
 
 

Silence as patriotism? My producers at Newsnight and editors at The
Guardian were not so constrained. So I was assigned to fly home to Ground
Zero and ask the necessary question that could not, in the early days after
the attack, leave the lips of American reporters: How did it happen that
the CIA, FBI, Defense Intelligence Agency and our other extravagantly
funded spooks could neither prevent nor learn in advance about the most
deadly attack on America since Pearl Harbor? The answer was as unpleasant
as the question. If U.S. intelligence agencies did not see the attack
coming it was because they were told not to look. Why? From inside the
agencies were obtained statements and documents indicating that the Bush
administration blocked key investigations into allegations that top Saudi
Arabian royals and some members of the bin Laden family, not just Osama,
funded and supported Al Qaeda and other terrorist organizations. 

The reports I did based on this information won the California State
University School of Journalism's Project Censored Award in 2002. It's not
the kind of prize you want to win -- it's given to crucial stories that
were effectively banned from U.S. airwaves and papers.3 I don't want any
misunderstanding here, so I must emphasize what we did not find: We
uncovered no information, none whatsoever, that George W. Bush had any
advance knowledge of the plan to attack the World Trade Center on 9/11,
nor, heaven forbid, any involvement in the attack.





FBI Document 199I
What we did discover was serious enough. To begin with, from
less-than-happy FBI agents we obtained an interesting document, some 30
pages long, marked "SECRET." I've reproduced a couple of pages here (figure
2.1). Note the designation "199I" -- that's FBI-speak for "national
security matter." According to insiders, FBI agents had wanted to check
into two members of the bin Laden family, Abdullah and Omar, but were told
to stay away by superiors -- until September 13, 2001. By then, Abdullah
and Omar were long gone from the United States. 

Why no investigation of the brothers bin Laden? The Bush administration's
line is the Binladdins (a more common spelling of the Arabic name) are good
folk. Osama's the Black Sheep, supposedly cut off from his Saudi kin. But
the official line notwithstanding, some FBI agents believed the family had
some gray sheep worth questioning -- especially these two working with the
World Assembly of Muslim Youth (WAMY), which the file labels "a suspected
terrorist organization." 

Let's be careful here: WAMY may be completely innocent. The FBI targets
lots of innocents, too many in fact, but there were plenty of signs that
the WAMY crew deserved the organization's scrutiny. WAMY, funded from
Riyadh by royal charities, sponsors soccer teams and educational seminars.
But in their Florida summer camp, besides the usual arts and crafts for the
kiddies, youngsters received a pep talk on what were presented as the good
Islamic practices of hostage-taking and suicide killings. (We at BBC
obtained a video tape of one of these rap sessions.) WAMY literature was
found in the apartment of one of the 1993 World Trade Center bombers,
praising "heroes" who killed unarmed Jews at worship. 

No matter how vile WAMY's indoctrination chats, they are none of the FBI's
business. Recruitment for terror, however, is. Before 9/11, the governments
of India and the Philippines tied WAMY to groups staging murderous attacks
on civilians. Following our broadcast on BBC, the Dutch secret service
stated that WAMY, "support(ed) violent activity." In 2002, The Wall Street
Journal's Glenn Simpson made public a report by Bosnia's government that a
charity with Abdullah bin Laden on its board had channeled money to Chechen
guerrillas. Two of the 9/11 hijackers used an address on the same street as
WAMY's office in Falls Church, Virginia.





The "Back-Off" Directive and the Islamic Bomb
Despite these tantalizing facts, Abdullah and his operations were A-OK with
the FBI chiefs, if not their working agents. Just a dumb SNAFU? Not
according to a top-level CIA operative who spoke with us on condition of
strictest anonymity. After Bush took office, he said, "there was a major
policy shift" at the National Security Agency. Investigators were ordered
to "back off" from any inquiries into Saudi Arabian financing of terror
networks, especially if they touched on Saudi royals and their retainers.
That put the bin Ladens, a family worth a reported $12 billion and a
virtual arm of the Saudi royal household, off-limits for investigation.
Osama was the exception; he remained a wanted man, but agents could not
look too closely at how he filled his piggy bank. The key rule of any
investigation, "follow the money," was now violated, and investigations --
at least before 9/11 -- began to die. 

And there was a lot to investigate -- or in the case of the CIA and FBI
under Bush -- a lot to ignore. Through well-known international arms
dealers (I'm sorry, but in this business, sinners are better sources than
saints) our team was tipped off to a meeting of Saudi billionaires at the
Hotel Royale Monceau in Paris in May 1996 with the financial representative
of Osama bin Laden's network. The Saudis, including a key Saudi prince
joined by Muslim and non-Muslim gun traffickers, met to determine who would
pay how much to Osama. This was not so much an act of support but of
protection -- a payoff to keep the mad bomber away from Saudi Arabia. 

The crucial question here is that, if I could learn about this meeting, how
did the CIA miss it? In fact, since the first edition of this book, other
sources have disclosed that the meeting was monitored by French
intelligence. Since U.S. intelligence was thus likely informed, the
question becomes why didn't the government immediately move against the
Saudis? 

I probed our CIA contact for specifics of investigations that were hampered
by orders to back off of the Saudis. He told us that far bigger fish got
away than WAMY. The Khan Laboratories investigation had been effectively
put on hold. 

You may never have heard of Khan Laboratories, but if this planet blows to
pieces this year, it will likely be thanks to Khan Labs' creating nuclear
warheads for Pakistan's military. Because investigators had been tracking
the funding for this so-called "Islamic Bomb" back to Saudi Arabia, under
Bush security restrictions, the inquiry was stymied. (The restrictions were
lifted, the agent told me without a hint of dark humor, on 9/11.)4





Clinton Closed an Eye
True-blue Democrats may want to skip the next paragraphs. If President Bush
put the kibosh on investigations of Saudi funding of terror and nuclear
bomb programs, this was merely taking a policy of Bill Clinton one step
further. 

Following the 1996 Khobar Towers bombing in Saudi Arabia, Clinton hunted
Osama with a passion -- but a passion circumscribed by the desire to
protect the sheikdom sitting atop our oil lifeline. In 1994, a Saudi
diplomat defected to the United States with 14,000 pages of documents from
the kingdom's sealed file cabinets. This mother lode of intelligence
included evidence of plans for the assassination of Saudi opponents living
in the West and, tantalizingly, details of the $7 billion the Saudis gave
to Saddam Hussein for his nuclear program -- the first attempt to build an
Islamic Bomb. The Saudi government, according to the defector, Mohammed Al
Khilewi, slipped Saddam the nuclear loot during the Reagan and Bush Sr.
years when our own government still thought Saddam too marvelous for words.
The thought was that he would only use the bomb to vaporize Iranians. 

Clinton granted the Saudi defector asylum, but barred the FBI from looking
at the documents. Al Khilewi's New York lawyer, Michael Wildes, told me he
was stunned. Wildes handles some of America's most security-sensitive
asylum cases. "We said [to the FBI], 'Here, take the documents! Go get some
bad guys with them! We'll even pay for the photocopying!'" But the agents
who came to his office had been ordered not to accept evidence of Saudi
criminal activity, even on U.S. soil. 

In 1997, the Canadians caught and extradited to America one of the Khobar
Towers attackers. In 1999, Vernon Jordan's law firm stepped in and -- poof!
-- the killer was shipped back to Saudi Arabia before he could reveal all
he knew about Al Qaeda (valuable) and the Saudis (embarrassing). I
reviewed, but was not permitted to take notes on, the alleged terrorist's
debriefing by the FBI. To my admittedly inexpert eyes, there was enough on
Al Qaeda to make him a source on terrorists worth holding on to. Not that
he was set free -- he's in one of the kingdom's dungeons -- but his info is
sealed up with him. The terrorist's extradition was "Clinton's." "Clinton's
parting kiss to the Saudis," as one insider put it. 

This make-a-sheik-happy policy of Clinton's may seem similar to Bush's, but
the difference is significant. Where Clinton said, "Go slow," Bush
policymakers said, "No go." The difference is between closing one eye and
closing them both.





Blowback and Bush Sr.
Still, we are left with the question of why both Bush Jr. and Clinton would
hold back disclosure of Saudi funding of terror. I got the first glimpse of
an answer from Michael Springmann, who headed up the U.S. State
Department's visa bureau in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, during the Reagan-Bush
Sr. years. "In Saudi Arabia I was repeatedly ordered by high-level State
Department officials to issue visas to unqualified applicants. These were,
essentially, people who had no ties either to Saudi Arabia or to their own
country. I complained bitterly at the time there." That was Springmann's
mistake. He was one of those conscientious midlevel bureaucrats who did not
realize that when he filed reports about rules violations he was
jeopardizing the cover for a huge multicontinental intelligence operation
aimed at the Soviets. Springmann assumed petty thievery: someone was taking
bribes, selling visas; so he couldn't understand why his complaints about
rule-breakers were "met with silence" at the Bureau of Diplomatic Security. 

Springmann complained himself right out of a job. Now a lawyer, he has
obtained more information on the questionable "engineers" with no
engineering knowledge whom he was ordered to permit into the United States.
"What I was protesting was, in reality, an effort to bring recruits,
rounded up by Osama bin Laden, to the United States for terrorist training
by the CIA. They would then be returned to Afghanistan to fight against the
then-Soviets."  
 
Clinton hunted Osama with a passion ... circumscribed by the desire to
protect the sheikdom sitting atop our oil lifeline. 
 
 

But then they turned their talents against the post-Soviet power: us. In
the parlance of spook-world, this is called "blowback." Bin Laden and his
bloody brethren were created in America's own Frankenstein factory. It
would not do for the current president nor agency officials to dig back to
find that some of the terrorists we are hunting today were trained and
armed by the Reagan-Bush administration. And that's one of the problems for
agents seeking to investigate groups like WAMY, or Abdullah bin Laden. WAMY
literature that talks about that "compassionate young man Osama bin Laden"
is likely to have been disseminated, if not written, by our very own
government. If Abdullah's Bosnian-operated "charity" was funding Chechnyan
guerrillas, it is only possible because the Clinton CIA gave the wink and
nod to WAMY and other groups who were aiding Bosnian guerrillas when they
were fighting Serbia, a U.S.-approved enemy. "What we're talking about,"
says national security expert Joe Trento, "is embarrassing,
career-destroying blowback for intelligence officials." And, he could add,
for the presidential father.





The Family Business
I still didn't have an answer to all my questions. We knew that Clinton and
the Bushes were reluctant to discomfort the Saudis by unearthing their
connections to terrorists -- but what made this new president take
particular care to protect the Saudis, even to the point of stymying his
own intelligence agencies? 

The answers kept coming back: "Carlyle" and "Arbusto." 

While some people have guardian angels, our president seems to have
guardian sheiks. George W. was born with a silver oil well in his mouth;
yet, despite the age of his family's money, his share was not anywhere near
the pile it is now. This is a Texas oilman who seemed to drill nothing but
dry holes. Yet he made the big time, not by striking oil, but by locating a
gusher in the pockets of investors tied to Arabia who always seemed to
appear to catch him as another one of his goofed-up business ventures was
about to keel over. Dubya's Arbusto [Spanish for "shrub"] Oil was funded in
1977 by James R. Bath, among others, whose own money came from representing
Sheikhs Salim bin Laden and Khalid bin Mahfouz. When Bush's exploration
firm was about to give up the ghost in 1981, he was bought out at a
suspiciously high premium by Philip Uzielli, a college roommate of James
Baker III, who would become Bush Sr.'s secretary of state, as well as a
business associate in a firm called Carlyle. In 1986, the Uzielli
operation, Spectrum Oil, with Bush on board, was saved on surprisingly good
terms by Harken Oil -- which would, within a year, receive a rich cash
injection from Saudi Sheik Abdullah Bakhsh. When in 1990 Harken itself
started to head south financially, Bahrain's government chose this Texas
dry-land driller over Amoco to drill in the Persian Gulf. This surprising
coup had nothing to do, we are told, with Dubya's daddy being, at the time,
the president of the Free World. 

Behind Carlyle is a private, invitation-only investment group whose
holdings in the war industry make it effectively one of America's biggest
defense contractors. For example, Carlyle owned United Technologies, the
maker of our fighter jets. Carlyle has the distinction of claiming both of
the presidents Bush as paid retainers. Dubya served on the board of
Carlyle's Caterair airplane food company until it went bust. The senior
Bush traveled to Saudi Arabia for Carlyle in 1999. The bin Ladens were
among Carlyle's select backers until just after the 9/11 attacks, when the
connection became impolitic. The company's chairman is Frank Carlucci, Bush
Sr.'s former defense secretary. The average Carlyle partner has gained
about $25 million in equity. Notably, Saudi Prince Al Waleed bin Talal bin
Abdul Aziz employed Carlyle as his advisor in buying up 10 percent of
Citicorp's preferred stock. The choice of Carlyle for the high-fee work was
odd, as the group is not an investment bank. One would almost think the
Saudi potentate wanted to enrich Carlyle's members. 

Dan Rather, still in his confessional mode, told BBC, "One finds oneself
saying, 'I know the right question, but you know what, this is not exactly
the right time to ask it.' " 

But I'll ask anyway. "Where does the Bush family business end and policy
begin?" 

In my opinion, much too much has been made of the bin Ladens's Carlyle
connection to the Bushes. It would be absurd to say that President Bush
spiked the investigation of the bin Laden family and Saudi funding of
terrorists in return for packets of cash. The system is not so crude.
Gentlemen of the club do not act that way. Rather, what's created is a
prejudice, call it a disposition, to conclude that these smiling Gulf
billionaires, whose associates made you and your family wealthy, are
unlikely to have funded mass murder of Americans, despite the evidence.





Who Lost the War on Terror?
So who lost the War on Terror? Osama? From his point of view, he's made the
celebrity cutthroats' Hall of Fame. Where is he? Don't ask Bush; our leader
just changes the subject to Iraq. So we have the 82nd Airborne looking for
Osama bin Laden among the camels in Afghanistan when, in all likelihood,
the billionaire butcher -- now likely beardless -- is chillin' by the pool
at the Ritz Carlton, knocking back a brewsky and laughing at us while two
blonde Barbies massage his feet. 

Bush failed to get Osama. But we did successfully eliminate the threat of
Congresswoman McKinney -- you remember, the one who dared question
ChoicePoint, the company that helped Katherine Harris eliminate Black voters. 

Following our BBC broadcast and Guardian report in November 2001, McKinney
cited our stories on the floor of Congress, calling for an investigation of
the intelligence failures and policy prejudices you've just read here. She
was labeled a traitor, a freak, a conspiracy nut and "a looney" -- the
latter by her state's Democratic Senator, who led the mob in the political
lynching of the uppity Black woman. The New York Times wrote, "She angered
some Black voters by suggesting that President Bush might have known in
advance about the September 11 attacks but had done nothing so his
supporters could make money in war." The fact that she said no such thing
doesn't matter; the Times is always more influential than the truth. Dan
Rather had warned her, shut up, don't ask questions, and you can avoid the
neck-lacing. She didn't and it cost her her seat in Congress. 

McKinney's electoral corpse in the road silenced politicians, the media was
mum, but some Americans still would not get in line. For them we have new
laws to permit investigating citizens without warrants, and the label of
terrorist fellow-traveler attached to groups from civil rights
organizations to trade treaty protestors. Yet not one FBI or CIA agent told
us, "If only we didn't have that pesky Bill of Rights, we would have nailed
bin Laden." Not one said, "What we need is a new bureaucracy for Fatherland
Security." Not one said we needed to jail everyone in the Midwest named
"Ahmed." They had a single request: for George W. Bush's security henchmen
to get their boot heels off agents' necks and remove the shield of immunity
from the Saudis.  
  

That leaves one final, impertinent question. Who won? "The war on terror
hasn't been decided yet, but a few winners are emerging," business magazine
Forbes says cheerily. "Background checking services . . . are high up on
the list of businesses that will benefit from [the] government proposal to
beef up security in the world's largest economy . . . services provided by
companies like... ChoicePoint Inc., would increase further when the U.S.
Immigration and Naturalization Service steps up immigrant tracking." 

On May 30, 2002, Attorney General John Ashcroft released new Guidelines on
General Crimes, Racketeering and Terrorism. Ashcroft authorizes the mining
of private information from commercial databases on citizens even, says the
Electronic Privacy Information Center with alarm, "where there is no
suspicion of criminal conduct." And who is one of the biggest commercial
database firms? ChoicePoint. Forget that FBI agents say this is a big waste
and a distraction to their work -- ChoicePoint, having chosen our president
for us, certainly knows what's best. They also want your blood: The
administration is pushing for a national repository of DNA tags for each of
us, a job already begun by Bode Technologies, a division of ChoicePoint.
And if you have any complaints about this, just remember, they know where
you live.



FOOTNOTES



3 Not surprisingly, our story led the news in Europe. Our team was directed
by BBC Newsnight producer Meirion Jones. We were joined by Guardian
investigator David Pallister and editor David Leigh with invaluable
assistance provided by the National Security News Service of Washington
under the direction of spy-tracker Joe Trento. 

4 Dr. A. Q. Kahn is the Dr. Strangelove of Pakistan, the "father" of their
bomb and, says a former associate, a crusader for its testing... on humans.
On April 25, 1998, Khan met at the Kushab Research Center with General
Jehangir Karamat, then army chief of staff, to plan a possible preemptive
nuclear strike on New Delhi, India. The Saudis lit a fuse under this
demented scheme by telling Pakistan intelligence that Israel had shipped
India warplanes in preparation for a conventional attack on Pakistan. We
only know these details because a young researcher who claims he was at the
meeting wrote a horrified letter threatening to make the plan to bomb India
public, a threat which appears to have halted the scheme. After writing
down his objections, the whistle-blower, Iftikhar Khan-Chaudhry, ran for
his life to London, then to the USA, seeking asylum. Khan-Chaudry, when
questioned, seemed to know too little to be the top nuclear physicist he
claimed, and far too much about A. Q. Khan's bomb factory to be the tile
company accountant Pakistan claims. Pakistan police, failing to arrest him,
jailed, beat and raped his wife, suggesting they wanted him to keep secret
something more interesting than bookkeeping methods. Whether his story was
real or bogus, I can't possibly tell. The point is that intelligence
agencies under Clinton, based on many other leads as well, were following
up on the Saudi connection until the Bush team interfered. 


Fig. 2.1. (Click here to read FBI documents: "Secret.") 

The designation "199" means "national security matter." This is the first
of over thirty pages of documentation obtained by BBC and the National
Security News Service (Washington) indicating that the FBI was pulled off
the trail of "ABL" (Abdullah bin Laden) -- until September 13, 2001.
Abdullah is reportedly Osama's cousin, and should not be confused with
another Abdullah, Osama's brother, a businessman in Boston. 






Published: Feb 26 2003


<A HREF="http://www.ctrl.org/";>www.ctrl.org</A>
DECLARATION & DISCLAIMER
==========
CTRL is a discussion & informational exchange list. Proselytizing propagandic
screeds are unwelcomed. Substance—not soap-boxing—please!  These are
sordid matters and 'conspiracy theory'—with its many half-truths, mis-
directions and outright frauds—is used politically by different groups with
major and minor effects spread throughout the spectrum of time and thought.
That being said, CTRLgives no endorsement to the validity of posts, and
always suggests to readers; be wary of what you read. CTRL gives no
credence to Holocaust denial and nazi's need not apply.

Let us please be civil and as always, Caveat Lector.
========================================================================
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