-Caveat Lector-

http://www.dailytelegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?
xml=/news/2003/03/14/npsy214.xml&sSheet=/news/2003/03/14/ixnewstop.h
tml
Truth behind conspiracy theories
By David Derbyshire
(Filed: 14/03/2003)

Wild conspiracy theories are becoming more
widespread because people are increasingly distant from government and
corporations, an expert said yesterday.

Dr Patrick Leman, a psychologist at Royal Holloway, University of London,
said feelings of powerlessness boosted the desire to search for
complicated answers.

If the events were dramatic enough, such as the sudden death of Diana,
Princess of Wales, people were more likely to look for hidden explanations,
he told the conference in Bournemouth.

"In America there is evidence that people are becoming more likely to
believe in conspiracy theories," he said.

The internet might be one of the driving forces behind the trend because
it allowed conspiracy theorists to share their beliefs, he said.

In an experiment, Dr Leman tested how people grasp for conspiracies
when presented with different scenarios. He asked 64 volunteers to read
one of four fake newspaper reports about an attempt on the life of a
president.

In one scenario, a gunman shot and killed the president, in another he
shot but missed. In a third he injured the president but did not kill him,
while in a fourth he missed but the president died of a heart attack.

In the accounts where the president died, the volunteers were more likely
to suspect a conspiracy than in those where he survived.


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Patrick Leman - Royal Holloway, University of London







© Copyright of Telegraph Group Limited 2003.
Forwarded for your information.  The text and intent of the article
have to stand on their own merits.
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In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107, this material
is distributed without charge or profit to those who have
expressed a prior interest in receiving this type of information
for non-profit research and educational purposes only.
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"Do not believe in anything simply because you have heard it. Do
not believe simply because it has been handed down for many genera-
tions.  Do not believe in anything simply because it is spoken and
rumoured by many.  Do not believe in anything simply because it is
written in Holy Scriptures.  Do not believe in anything merely on
the authority of teachers, elders or wise men.  Believe only after
careful observation and analysis, when you find that it agrees with
reason and is conducive to the good and benefit of one and all.
Then accept it and live up to it." The Buddha on Belief,
from the Kalama Sutra

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