-Caveat Lector-

http://politics.guardian.co.uk/iraq/story/0,12956,921154,00.html

Brown rejects US bid for Iraqi cash
David Leigh, The Guardian (UK)
Tuesday March 25, 2003

The chancellor of the exchequer, Gordon Brown, is unwilling to comply with
a US demand that he should turn over £200m Iraqi assets frozen in Britain
to an American-controlled account.

Britain wants the UN to control the funds, which have been frozen since
the first Gulf war began 12 years ago.

The Treasury said yesterday that Mr Brown has been in talks with his US
opposite number, the treasury secretary John Snow, and wanted the money to
be "used for the benefit and welfare of the Iraqi people".

Cash totalling more than £400m has been frozen in British bank accounts
under UN resolutions since 1990.

The British stance is that both in the UK and the Cayman Islands, which
have also been the subject of a US demand, there is no legal authority to
hand the cash over to the US.

The British government is still owed more than £1bn for defaults on credit
sales to Iraq backed by the export credit guarantee department on the
orders of the then Conservative government.

The US government has ordered 17 banks in the US to hand over $1.7bn in
frozen Iraqi government money, saying it will use it for humanitarian
purposes. They include both US banks such as Citigroup and Bank of America
to American subsidiaries of foreign banks, such as Deutsche Bank, the Arab
Banking Corporation and the Commercial Bank of Kuwait.

The cash is to be transferred to a new account at the Federal Reserve Bank
of New York.

The US asked eight countries to seize $600mn (£380m) in frozen Iraqi
assets and turn it over to the American fund.

US officials say the offshore Caribbean tax havens of the Bahamas and the
Cayman Islands hold sizeable deposits. The Bahamas, whose administration
remained silent last night, are independent and not under British control.

White House officials have threatened to prevent foreign banks doing
business in the US if they refused to turn over Iraqi government money and
what they called "blood money" belonging to President Saddam or his
associates.

Saddam Hussein is alleged to have spirited away more than $6bn for his own
benefit.

The Swiss bank UBS said yesterday that it would hand over some money in
blocked accounts at its US branches.

"The funds stem from payments of US oil companies to Iraqi ones for
deliveries ahead of the implementation of sanctions against Iraq in 1990,"
its spokesman Serge Steiner said.

But officials in Switzerland said they would be unable to hand over $364m
from Swiss accounts without a security council resolution.

http://politics.guardian.co.uk/iraq/story/0,12956,921154,00.html

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