-Caveat Lector-

http://www.guardian.co.uk/israel/Story/0,2763,924412,00.html
Israelis fear Blair's influence over Bush

Sharon furious as Britain steers White House to strong commitment on
independent Palestinian state

Chris McGreal in Jerusalem
Friday March 28, 2003
The Guardian

Israel protested to Tony Blair yesterday at what it called his "worrying and
outrageous" comments linking the war in Iraq to a settlement of the
Palestinian conflict, and at Jack Straw's accusations of western double
standards over the enforcement of UN resolutions on Israel.

But the vehemence and timing of the protest, as the British prime minister
met President George Bush to discuss the war and reaffirm their
commitment to the "road map" to Middle East peace, reflected a growing
Israeli fear that Mr Blair now exercises more influence than Ariel Sharon,
the Israeli prime minister, over White House policy on the Jewish state.

The Israelis are particularly unnerved at the prospect of Mr Blair stiffening
American demands over illegal Jewish settlements and forcing the pace on
the creation of an independent Palestinian state far beyond the
emasculated dependency Mr Sharon has in mind.

The director general of Israel's foreign ministry, Yoav Biran, called in the
British ambassador, Sherard Cowper- Coles, to lodge the protest.

"The ambassador was told that we find the latest British statements
worrying and outrageous," said Jonathon Peled, a foreign ministry
spokesman.

Earlier this week, Mr Blair said that the Israeli-Palestinian conflict was a
primary cause of the rift between the Islamic world and the west, and that
resolving it would be a British and American priority once the Iraq war was
over.

Mr Straw said there was "real concern that the west has been guilty of
double standards - on the one hand saying the United Nations security
council resolutions on Iraq must be implemented, on the other hand,
sometimes appearing rather quixotic over the implementation of
resolutions about Israel and Palestine".

Mr Cowper-Coles said he had sought to reassure the Israelis that Britain
would not do anything to endanger their security, and that it was best
guaranteed by an equitable settlement for the Palestinians.

Last month, Mr Sharon was openly celebrating the international rift over
the war in Iraq, believing that it negated the influence of the EU, UN and
Russia in the "quartet" of nations overseeing the road map to a peaceful
settlement. Mr Sharon said that that left Israel having to deal only with a
sympathetic White House.

But Mr Blair has unnerved the Israelis. At first they saw his persistent
references to the need for a settlement of the Palestinian question as
politicking to offset domestic opposition to a war on Iraq.

But now the Israelis fear Mr Blair means what he says, particularly after Mr
Bush reaffirmed his commitment to the road map in its present form at the
Camp David summit yesterday, which could mean an independent and much
larger Palestinian state than the Israelis want within three years.

Mr Sharon has had little choice but to embrace the road map publicly
because he cannot afford to cross Mr Bush. But the Israeli government has
done all it can to stall implementation.

It has already won three delays from the Americans, and submitted more
than 100 amendments that included dropping any commitment to create
an "independent" Palestinian state in favour of one with only some
"attributes of sovereignty".

Until last week, Mr Sharon apparently believed he could drag out the
process while continuing to undermine the feasibility of a viable Palestine.

But he was caught off guard by Mr Bush's announcement that the road
map would be published as soon as a Palestinian prime minister was in
place, and that it would lead to the creation of a viable independent
state. The Israelis blame Mr Blair for the hardening of the American
president's position.

However, some of Mr Sharon's aides are counting on powerful hawks in the
US administration and the power of the pro-Israel lobby to offset Mr Blair's
influence once the Iraq war is out of the way.

"I don't think basic American policy will change," said Zalman Shoval, a
former ambassador to Washington. "And we think Blair is realistic enough
to realise that every time someone tries to set a fixed timetable it blows
up in their face. He won't want to push this too far."

Guardian Unlimited © Guardian Newspapers Limited 2003
Forwarded for your information.  The text and intent of the article
have to stand on their own merits.
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