-Caveat Lector-

Posted 3/31/2003 11:33 AM

Mysterious Baghdad Web log keeper captivates cyberspace

SAN JOSE, Calif. (AP) . Every day, tens of thousands of people turn to the
Web seeking updates from a mysterious scribe whose detailed accounts of
life in besieged Baghdad have made him a cyberspace celebrity.

Little is known for sure about Salam Pax, whose nom de plume means "peace"
in Arabic and Latin. But his Web journal . ostensibly written from his
Baghdad home . vividly criticizes the authoritarian rule of Saddam Hussein
and the U.S.-British war on his nation.

"Houses near al-salam palace ... have had all their windows broke, doors
blown in and in one case a roof has caved in," Salam wrote in his journal
(dear_raed.blogspot.com). "I guess that is what is called 'collateral
damage' and that makes it OK?"

Salam's Web log, or "blog," has become so popular that the company that
hosts it upgraded his account last weekend gratis so he could continue
writing and posting photos. Thousands of e-mails . from fans as well as
skeptics who believe he's a hoax . have paralyzed his mailbox.

Salam's journal and others focused on the war have boosted the profile of
the so-called blogosphere, which includes more than 1 million blogs on
everything from wireless networking to sex. American and British soldiers,
German anti-war advocates, and even human shields are providing unique
slants on the conflict in their "warblogs."

But few are as intriguing as Salam, who went silent last week, even before
U.S. bombs knocked out telecommunications in Baghdad. Fans are concerned
for the safety of the normally prolific pundit. His last posting was
Monday.

Several e-mails from The Associated Press to Salam bounced, and his
provider, Google, doesn't share information about individual bloggers for
privacy reasons. Salam has mentioned in his blog the need to protect his
identity, refusing to send people his phone number or other details.

According to his blog . and intelligence from other bloggers and
journalists . Salam is a 28- or 29-year-old Iraqi architect and native
Arabic speaker who spent his formative years in Europe.

Raised as a Muslim, he seems to be a secularist. As a gay man living under
a repressive regime, he pokes fun at fundamentalism with a wry, profane
wit.

He also ridicules the Bush administration: "How could 'support democracy
in Iraq' (come) to mean 'bomb the hell out of Iraq'? ... Nobody minded an
undemocratic Iraq for a very long time, now people have decided to bomb us
to democracy? Well, thank you! how thoughtful," he wrote.

Dozens of online discussion forums buzz with speculation. Fans worry
Saddam's henchmen got wind of Salam's sardonic accounts of life in Baghdad
and his description of Iraqi leaders as "freaks."

One particularly cybersavvy Salam-seeker tested the code behind the
Internet address of his blog, called "Where is Raed?" and determined it
most likely hailed from Iraq. Other readers insist descriptions of the
price of tomatoes and damage from bombings are too detailed to be faked.

Some bloggers don't care if he's a hoax. They think his writings chronicle
a conflict too often obscured by breathless war reporters, generals and
politicians. They identify with his cross-culturalism, educated sarcasm
and middle-class sensibilities.

"Salam's writings captured a palpable sense of anxiety and frustration .
Baghdadis running to the local bakeries and dealing with the price gouging
of bread, police standing guard around town trying to keep order," said
Andy Carvin, a Washington blogger who regularly checks Salam's site. "He
serves as a real-time storyteller who's trying to capture a moment in
history for the world to see. ... He's humanizing the experience of war,
as good storytellers do."


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Copyright 2003 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material
may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

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