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To:                     [EMAIL PROTECTED]
From:                   Samuel Lightcap <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date sent:              Fri, 30 May 2003 17:46:14 -0400
Subject:                [fort] Oswald theories live on in Belarus


http://www.iht.com/articles/97437.html

Copyright © 2003 The International Herald Tribune | www.iht.com

Oswald theories live on in Belarus
Steven Lee Myers/NYT NYT
Monday, May 26, 2003

MINSK, Belarus The ornate apartment building at No. 2 Communist Street
rises beside a wooded park along a wide bend in the Svisloch River. The
balcony of Apartment 24, on the fourth floor, overlooks the trees and the
water and, in the distance, the classically columned Ministry of Defense.

It is a lovely spot, especially now, in spring, but one that bears no
outward sign of its part in one of history’s most notorious crimes, the
assassination of President John F. Kennedy.

There is no plaque, after all, that announces, ‘‘Lee Harvey Oswald Lived
Here.’’

For those whose historical curiosity — or conspiratorial bent — brings them
to the capital of Belarus, the landmarks of Oswald’s strange life here from
January 1960 to May 1962 remain, in some ways, remarkably unchanged four
decades later.

The sprawling factory where Oswald worked still produces radios and other
electronics. It is still state-owned and, today like then, remains closed
to visitors.

The KGB — still called the KGB — continues to operate the club where Oswald
liked to dance, and the club is still named after Felix Dzerzhinsky, the
father of the Soviet secret police.

Oswald defected to the Soviet Union in October 1959, inspired by romantic
notions of a workers’ paradise, only to become disillusioned later and
return home, more than a year before Kennedy’s assassination in November 1962.

The authorities — deeply suspicious and evidently unsure what to do with an
obviously troubled young American — sent him to Minsk, a regional capital
rebuilding itself in monumental Soviet style from the ruins of World War
II. They gave him a job at the radio factory and the apartment on Communist
Street and kept him under constant surveillance.

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the KGB in Moscow and here in
Belarus opened their files to public scrutiny, most notably to Norman
Mailer, who used much of the material in his biography, ‘‘Oswald’s Tale: An
Ameri can Mystery,’’ published in 1995. In 1999, President Boris Yeltsin
gave President Bill Clinton still more declassified documents.

The files, most historians have agreed, support the Soviet Union’s claim at
the time that it had no role in the assassination, but here as elsewhere
conspiracy theories thrive, nurtured by distrust of authority and
suspicions that other files remain untapped.

‘‘From what I found out, I think and I’m pretty sure what was written in
the Warren Commission was just a cover-up of what really happened,’’ said
Oleg Belousov, who helped make a documentary film based on interviews with
those who knew and worked with Oswald during his 28 months in Minsk. It was
not, he noted conspiratorially, shown on Belarussian television.

Belousov, a bearded and bespectacled animator, has made a cottage industry
out of Oswald’s past here. (As conspiracy theories go, he favors one that
holds Oswald to have been an unwitting stooge of both the CIA and the KGB,
probably set up by the FBI to take the fall.)

The truth, he said, may yet be found here.

‘‘It’s absolutely clear that Minsk’s role in the whole affair has been
underestimated,’’ he explained.

It is certainly not advertised.

There are no plaques, no exhibits, no Oswald tours by the state tourist
agencies, Sputnik and Intourist, which have retained not only their Soviet
names but also regained, under Lukashenko’s centralized economic policies,
most of their monopolistic privileges.

‘‘No one asks,’’ said Svetlana Lubova, a youthful guide at Sputnik, when asked.

Even so, Oswald’s presence lingers in the minds of those who knew him here
and in the places he frequented.

Stanislav Shushkevich, the first leader of independent Belarus, who was
ousted in 1994 in a political struggle that brought Lukashenko to power,
worked at the factory with Oswald, then called the Minsk Radio Factory.

Shushkevich was assigned to teach him Russian. In an interview, he recalled
Oswald as a handsome but hapless worker who devoted most of his time to
socializing with factory workers.

‘‘The only secret was the reason he came over here,’’ he said. ‘‘We weren’t
allowed to ask him about that.’’ Despite the veneer of a new era — there is
a designer clothing store, for example, on the first floor of the apartment
building on Communist Street — little about Minsk has changed, for better
and worse. It leaves the mind free to imagine the environment that shaped
the man who would kill Kennedy.

Oswald’s apartment building once belonged to the radio factory, housing its
workers. Across the street is a recreation of the wooden building in which
the first meeting of what would become the Communist Party took place in
1898. Around the corner is the apartment building on Victory Square where
the woman he married, Marina Prusakova, lived.

Oswald’s apartment is small, with only one room, a kitchen and a bathroom.
Eduard Sagyndykov, 67, lives there now. He bought it two years ago for
$13,000. Only afterward did he learn its notoriety, a discovery that
troubled him, but not for long. Visitors rarely come, but he jovially
showed around this reporter.

Many of the apartment’s fixtures — the iron bathtub, the ancient toilet —
are those Oswald knew. The closet has a thin shelf hidden in the darkness
near the top. Sagyndykov can only guess what Oswald kept there.

The apartment’s plaster ceiling is patched, the door and window jams thick
with paint, but otherwise, he said, ‘‘nothing has changed since then.’’
Sagyndykov said his son had suggested turning his apartment into a museum,
but he considered it a joke. Who would come?

Copyright © 2003 The International Herald Tribune


--
Samuel Lightcap
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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