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---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Mon, 18 Aug 2003 02:45:00 -0700
From: Media Research Center <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: MRC Alert: Blackout a 'Metaphor' for Inadequate Government
    Regulation

              ***Media Research Center CyberAlert***
     5:45am EDT, Monday August 18, 2003 (Vol. Eight; No. 157)
  The 1,563rd CyberAlert. Tracking Liberal Media Bias Since 1996

> Blackout a "Metaphor" for Inadequate Government Regulation
> Schieffer Suggests Companies, Not Customers, Pay for Grid Fixes
> ABC's GMA Obsesses Over Possibility Terrorism Behind Blackout
> Stewing Over Too Low CA Taxes, Applauding Buffett for Saying So
> CNN's Jack Cafferty Sued for Leaving the Scene of an Accident

    #### Distributed to more than 14,000 subscribers by the Media
Research Center, bringing political balance to the news media
since 1987. The MRC is the leader in documenting, exposing and
neutralizing liberal media bias. Visit the MRC on the Web:
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MRC donations page, are at the end of this message.
    When posted, this CyberAlert will be readable at:
http://www.mediaresearch.org/cyberalerts/2003/cyb20030818.asp ####

1) A few journalists on Friday and over the weekend raised
"deregulation" as the culprit in last week's big blackout, though
transmission systems were never deregulated. On Sunday's Meet the
Press, Time magazine's Joe Klein pined for more government as he
saw the outage as a "metaphor" for how "we haven't taken
government nearly as seriously as we should, the detail work of
government. And it's coming to bite us." NBC's Lisa Myers argued:
"Deregulation has meant the interests of individual power
operators don't always track what's best for the overall system."
On Today, Lester Holt asked: "Is deregulation part of the
problem?"

2) CBS's Bob Schieffer must have flunked Econ 101, or never taken
such a course. When, on Sunday's Face the Nation, Secretary of
Energy Spencer Abraham suggested electricity company customers
will need to pay for upgrades to the grid system, an incredulous
Schieffer pleaded, "Wait, wait, wait. Let's back up. So you're
saying the customers are going to have to pay for this!?"
Schieffer recommended another entity pay for it: "Aren't the
companies going to have to bear some of this cost?"

3) Speculation about terrorism really being behind the big
blackout was not uncommon on Friday, but the anchors and reporters
on ABC's Good Morning America brought it up more often than others
and seemed obsessed by the possibility, raising it over and over
again throughout the show's two hours.

4) California state government spending has skyrocketed at twice
the level of the benchmark for inflation plus population growth,
but commenting on the suggestion from Warren Buffett that
Proposition 13 should be overridden so that property taxes can be
raised more, on Meet the Press Time's Joe Klein declared that
Buffett's "comments on Proposition 13 were a fleeting moment of
responsibility in this incredibly stupid race." Over on ABC's This
Week, Fareed Zakaria, Editor of Newsweek International, also
applauded Buffett as "right about California's property taxes.
They are incredibly low..." And last Thursday morning on NBC's
Today, Katie Couric fretted about how the California "government
has very little ability to raise taxes to pay for all these
programs" which were mandated by propositions over the years.

5) The AP reported on Friday that "a bicyclist has filed a $10
million lawsuit against CNN anchor Jack Cafferty for leaving the
scene of an accident."


++ Correction: The August 15 CyberAlert stated: "Because of the
blackout, TV shows produced in Manhattan, including NBC's Late
Night with Conan O'Brien, couldn't tape a fresh show in the late
afternoon and the networks had to go to repeats." While that was
true of some shows, including Comedy Central's Daily Show which
was unable to produce its scheduled fresh program with Senator
Hillary Clinton as the guest, in fact, O'Brien managed to produce
a fresh show in his 6th floor Rockefeller Plaza studio, though
without an audience.


    > 1) A few journalists on Friday and over the weekend raised
"deregulation" as the culprit in last week's big blackout, though
transmission systems were never deregulated. On Sunday's Meet the
Press, Time magazine's Joe Klein pined for more and bigger
government as he saw the outage as a "metaphor" for how "we
haven't taken government nearly as seriously as we should, the
detail work of government. And it's coming to bite us in a lot of
different ways." Yet government spending, both state and federal,
increases every year.

    Klein's argument in full, made during a roundtable moderated
by Brian Williams which also included Bob Novak and Doris Kearns
Goodwin: "I think that what we've had is a 25, 30-year period of
unprecedented affluence in this country, and during that time we
haven't taken government nearly as seriously as we should, the
detail work of government. And it's coming to bite us in a lot of
different ways. And, you know, you want to use electricity as a
metaphor, so be it."

    On Friday's NBC Nightly News, reporter Lisa Myers maintained,
"Another problem: Deregulation has meant the interests of
individual power operators don't always track what's best for the
overall system and rules meant to prevent outages are now
voluntary."

    Earlier, during the 7am half hour on Friday's Today, Myers
similarly contended: "Critics of deregulation also argue that
privately owned power operators make decisions based on what is
best for their company, not necessarily what's best for the
overall electrical grid system."

    MRC analyst Geoffrey Dickens caught this question from Today
co-host Lester Holt near the end of Friday's Today. During the
9:30am half hour, Holt asked Larry Makovich of Cambridge Energy
Research Associates: "Is deregulation part of the problem? Is it
not a case where you have companies that used to cooperate who now
find themselves competing?"

    Makovich, via satellite from the Boston area, agreed: "That's
right. We've been trying to reorganize the power business, to
deregulate it now for about ten years. The institutions that run
these power systems have been forming up and are still not well
organized. The rules are still in flux..."

    ABC's Ned Potter may have stumbled into reality, as he
asserted on Friday's World News Tonight: "Some analysts say the
problem has been a well meant but botched effort at deregulation.
Laws passed in the 1990s created incentives for companies to build
more power plants, but not to build the wires and transformers to
send that power where it's needed."

    Indeed, as the Cato Institute's Director of Natural Resource
Studies Jerry Taylor and Regulation magazine Editor Peter VanDoren
explained in a press release on Friday:
    "Deregulation has been fingered as a culprit, but the
transmission and distribution system has NOT been deregulated --
in fact, regulation of this sector has INCREASED throughout the
1990s. What deregulation occurred in the 1990s occurred
exclusively in the generation and retail sales sector of the
business, not in the transmission and distribution end of the
business."

    For the press release, with links to other Cato reports on
energy regulation: http://www.cato.org/new/08-03/08-15-03r.html

    On several occasions on Fox News Sunday, moderator Tony Snow
pointed out how the regulation of transmission prices leaves
little room for profit and thus little incentive to invest in
upgrading those facilities.



    > 2) CBS's Bob Schieffer must have flunked Econ 101, or never
taken such a course. When, on Sunday's Face the Nation, Secretary
of Energy Spencer Abraham suggested electricity company customers
will need to pay for upgrades to the grid system, an incredulous
Schieffer pleaded, "Wait, wait, wait. Let's back up. So you're
saying the customers are going to have to pay for this?" Schieffer
recommended another entity pay for it: "Aren't the companies going
to have to bear some of this cost?"

    As if companies, even regulated electrical utility monopolies,
are somehow independent money machines which don't pass on costs
to their customers.

    Maybe Schieffer was just stunned by the idea that the federal
government would not impose a program to use taxpayer money to pay
for any such upgrade project.

    The exchange on the August 17 Face the Nation:

    Schieffer: "I've seen some estimates that it may cost up to
$50 billion to fix this. Who's going to pay that?"
    Abraham: "Well, I think the type of money you're talking about
relates to the need for modernization on the transmission grid.
Ratepayers, obviously, will pay the bill because they're the ones
who benefit. And that's where most of the responsibility
ultimately will be assigned."
    Schieffer: "Wait, wait, wait. Let's back up. Ratepayers --
that means people who pay in their electric bills. So you're
saying the customers are going to have to pay for this?"
    Abraham: "The rate structure is designed to not only be able
to underwrite the generation of electricity, but its delivery. And
obviously that's a long-term cost. It's not going to all be borne
in one year or a short period of time. But that's the kind of
long-term investment that will be needed to keep the transmission
system in a situation where we have the ability to both avoid
blackouts on the one hand and deliver power to people at an
affordable level. I mean, the fact is that Americans and people
throughout the world demand more electricity, want it affordable,
but they got to -- we got to get it there. It doesn't come out of
the wall. It comes out of a long transmission distribution chain."
    Schieffer: "Excuse me for asking, but, I mean, aren't the
companies going to have to bear some of this cost?"
    Abraham tried to explain Econ 101: "Well, of course, they
will, and get, obviously, we know that rate structures are set in
a fashion that allows for some sort of reasonable return on
investment. And that means that the users are going to play a role
in paying for it."



    > 3) Speculation about terrorism really being behind the big
blackout was not uncommon on Friday, but the anchors and reporters
on ABC's Good Morning America brought it up more often than others
and seemed obsessed by the possibility, raising it over and over
again throughout the show's two hours.

    MRC analyst Jessica Anderson took down examples from August 15
of GMA co-hosts Charles Gibson and Diane Sawyer, along with news
reader Robin Roberts and investigative reporter Brian Ross, asking
guests to defend the claim the blackout was not caused by some
form of terrorism:

    -- Gibson, during the 7am half hour, to Michael Gent,
President of the North American Electric Reliability Council:
    "The critical thing, though, is everyone wants to know, first
thought in everybody's mind was, is this terrorism? If we don't
know where it started or how it started, how can we say it's not
terrorism?"
    And: "Well, we may know that nobody came in with guns and
seized a power plant, but couldn't it have been, for instance,
some worker who may have sabotaged the system, or could it be
something in the software, which would suggest cyber terrorism?"

    -- Sawyer to Ross: "We heard Mr. Gent say that it would have
taken a long, long time, if indeed this was some very
sophisticated kind of terrorism. Any indication that they were at
work a long, long time."
    Ross: "Well, Diane and Charlie, so far the FBI officials who
are involved in the investigation say nothing, including cyber
terrorism, can be ruled out, although agents have not found any
obvious signs of intrusion. Even so, what happened yesterday
follows the precise scenario that law enforcement and industry
officials had feared could happen just three weeks ago....There
are no obvious signs, but a skillful attack would not necessarily
leave any obvious signs...."
    Gibson: "I don't want to raise any undo alarms here, and I
don't want to say or point too strongly to the fact that it was
terrorism. I'm just wondering was the government, therefore Brian,
too fast in ruling out terrorism. As I said to Mr. Gent, we know
that somebody didn't fly a plane into a power station and we know
somebody didn't take it over with guns or whatever, but could
there have been some more sophisticated [sic]? Did they rule it
out too fast?"
    Ross: "Well, in fact, they haven't ruled it out. The officials
making the public pronouncements may have, but the agents involved
in the case don't rule it out at all...."

    -- Roberts to New York Governor George Pataki: "How can you
say this is not cyber terrorism?"
    Pataki: "Well, I can't say at this point what the cause
was..."

    -- During a 7:30am half hour session with Richard Clarke,
former Terrorism Czar:
    Sawyer: "First of all, let's just put the question to you: Do
you see any signs at all that this could be cyber terrorism, and
can you rule it out?..."
    Gibson: "Yeah, and I don't want to get too hung up on this
point and frighten people, but what has concerned me is that
public officials were so quick to say that this was not terrorism,
and as you said, anybody who says they know what precipitated this
doesn't know, and therefore, is it wrong for public officials to
be saying 'it was not terrorism, we know that'?"

    -- During the 8am half hour, Gibson to Bill Richardson, the
Governor of New Mexico, though it's hard to see how he's doing
that job given his constant TV presence, who was Secretary of
Energy for President Clinton:
    "Why are you so sure that it was just overload? Public
officials, the President included, were very quick to say no, it's
not terrorism, and as I said earlier in the first half hour of the
show, we know it was not an attack on a power station, but might
it have been sabotage or might it have been cyber terrorism? Do we
really know?"

    If it turns out that terrorism really was behind the blackout,
the GMA team will look prescient. Otherwise, they just seem
unusually obsessed with thinking the worst.



    > 4) The problem in California, some national media stars have
argued in recent days, is that taxes are not high enough, a bit of
sloppy analysis which ignores how California state government
spending in recent years has skyrocketed by twice as much as the
benchmark for inflation plus population growth.

    Commenting on the suggestion from Warren Buffett, now an
adviser to nominal Republican gubernatorial candidate Arnold
Schwarzenegger, that Proposition 13 should be overridden so that
property taxes in California can be raised more, on Sunday's Meet
the Press Time magazine's Joe Klein declared that Buffett's
"comments on Proposition 13 were a fleeting moment of
responsibility in this incredibly stupid race."

    Over on ABC's This Week, Fareed Zakaria, Editor of Newsweek
International, insisted during the roundtable, with Michel Martin
and George Will, that Buffett "is right about California's
property taxes. They are incredibly low compared to the national
average and with a $38 billion deficit to say that no, there will
be no tax increases, is whistling in the dark."

    And last Thursday morning on NBC's Today, Katie Couric fretted
about how the California "government has very little ability to
raise taxes to pay for all these programs" which were mandated by
propositions over the years.

    Fuller renditions of the remarks by Klein and Couric:

    -- On the August 17 Meet the Press, fill-in host Brian
Williams asked the roundtable, of Bob Novak, Joe Klein and Doris
Kearns Goodwin, about the California recall campaign. Klein
relayed what he sees:
    "Insanity. We're seeing utter insanity. What we're seeing in
California is an excess of democracy and a dearth of citizenship.
Proposition 13, it all began with that. We've had 20 years of
people in California paying attention to these ridiculous
propositions which promised low taxes, more money on schools and a
bunch of other things so that now much of governance in California
is out of the hands of the politicians. Warren Buffett's comments
on Proposition 13 were a fleeting moment of responsibility in this
incredibly stupid race."

    -- Last Thursday morning, August 14, MRC analyst Geoffrey
Dicks noticed this question from Couric to former Clinton Chief-
of-Staff Leon Panetta who appeared with former Clinton adviser
David Gergen:
    "Leon, in closing, California is a tough state to govern
because of all these initiatives that help, sort of everybody and
their brother. And yet the government has very little ability to
raise taxes to pay for all these programs. The Washington Post
wrote an article recently and basically said, 'The system brings
to mind the words of another strongman, not Arnold Schwarzenegger,
but Mr. T, and that's, 'Pity the fool!' No matter who is in
office. Aren't they limited? Aren't their hands somewhat tied to
deal with this whole financial crisis?"

    A Reality Check: As the Cato Institute's Chris Edwards,
Stephen Moore and Phil Kerpen documented earlier this year in
their report, "States Face Fiscal Crunch after 1990s Spending
Surge," California's government has collected plenty of tax money
and its "budget gap was caused by a remarkable run-up in state
spending in the late 1990s under Gov. Gray Davis. Spending doubled
between FY94 and FY01 from $39 billion to $78 billion.
California's general fund expenditures jumped 15 percent in FY2000
and then another 17 percent in FY01. Thus, in just two years
spending increased by one-third."

    The Cato trio added: "Although general fund spending jumped
almost $12 billion in FY01, FY02 spending was reduced only by just
over $1 billion. As in other states, newspaper headlines in
California make fiscal restraint sound draconian. A recent Los
Angeles Times story declared 'Wrenching Changes Likely with Budget
Cuts,' but the 'wrenching' changes listed included such items as
the first university fee increase since 1994, small increases in
admission charges for state parks, deferral of some transportation
projects, and a modest tightening in eligibility for the state's
low-income health program. Those are hardly wrenching changes in
sprawling state government."

    An accompanying table laid out how California state government
spending skyrocketed by 108 percent between 1990 and 2001 while
the benchmark for inflation plus population growth increased by a
comparatively modest 57 percent.

    For the Cato report: http://www.cato.org/pubs/briefs/bp80.pdf




    > 5) The AP reported on Friday that "a bicyclist has filed a
$10 million lawsuit against CNN anchor Jack Cafferty for leaving
the scene of an accident."

    The unbylined AP dispatch elaborated about the case against
the co-anchor of CNN's American Morning: "The lawsuit, filed
Thursday in state Supreme Court in Manhattan, alleges Cafferty was
'reckless and grossly negligent' when he knocked Billy Maldonado
off his bike with his Cadillac and drove away on May 14."

    The AP story added: "Earlier this month, the anchor was
ordered to pay a $250 fine and perform 70 hours of community
service after pleading guilty to leaving the scene of an accident.
A traffic officer and about five pedestrians ran after Cafferty's
car to stop him after the accident, but Cafferty drove through at
least two red lights and around other vehicles without stopping,
dragging the bike beneath his car, according to a police
complaint."

    Cafferty, the AP story noted, "later told police that he'd
seen a man on a bike who may have been a messenger weaving in and
out of traffic as he drove south on Ninth Avenue. He told police
that when he looked in his mirror, he saw the man getting up off
the ground but was unaware he had hit the bicyclist."

    The short AP article is online at:
http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&cid=494&ncid=494&e=2&u
=/ap/20030815/ap_en_tv/cafferty_suit


    # Filling in all this week as the liberal co-host on CNN's
Crossfire: Left-wing activist/actress Janeane Garofalo. Crossfire
airs at 4:30pm EDT.


-- Brent Baker


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