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http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2003/12/31/MNGG7415D61.DTL
Special prosecutor named in CIA probe
Ashcroft bows out of blown-cover investigation

Eric Lichtblau, New York Times Wednesday, December 31, 2003

Washington -- Attorney General John Ashcroft disqualified himself Tuesday
from any involvement in the investigation into whether Bush administration
officials illegally disclosed the identity of an undercover CIA officer.
At the same time, the Justice Department brought in a special counsel to
lead the politically charged case.
The two steps suggested that the 3-month-old investigation had reached a
crucial juncture at which Ashcroft's continued involvement was considered
politically untenable, officials said. Leading Democrats had pushed for
months for Ashcroft to remove himself from the case because of his close
ties to the White House, but he had consistently resisted those demands
until Tuesday.
Federal investigators have been examining whether officials at the White
House or in other federal offices leaked the identity of the CIA officer,
Valerie Plame, to Robert Novak, a syndicated columnist. Novak included the
information in a column published last July.
The White House has denied that top officials there, including the
president's top political adviser, Karl Rove, had any role in leaking the
information to Novak. The FBI interviewed Rove in October, officials said,
and his relationship to the attorney general has been a source of concern
for some Justice Department officials because he was a paid adviser to
Ashcroft on several of Ashcroft's political campaigns in Missouri.
James Comey, a former Manhattan prosecutor who was installed just three
weeks ago as deputy attorney general, will oversee the investigation
following Ashcroft's withdrawal. His first decision in that role was to name
Patrick J. Fitzgerald, the U.S. attorney in Chicago and a friend and former
colleague of Comey's, as a special counsel who will direct the
investigation.
"The attorney general, in an abundance of caution, believed that his recusal
was appropriate based on the totality of the circumstances and the facts and
evidence developed at this stage of the investigation," Comey said. "I agree
with that judgment. And I also agree that he made it at the appropriate
time, the appropriate point in this investigation."
Comey added that the attorney general did not believe that he had a conflict
of interest that would have prevented him from fairly overseeing the case.
"The issue that he was concerned about was one of appearance," Comey said.
Fitzgerald will have the authority to make all prosecutorial decisions --
including issuing subpoenas, granting immunity to witnesses, or bringing
charges -- without first consulting his bosses at the Justice Department,
Comey said.
"I told him my mandate was very simple: follow the facts wherever they lead
and do the right thing all of the time," Comey said.
White House officials said that President Bush had been informed of the
decision several hours before Comey announced it but that the White House
had played no role in it. Indeed, the decision appeared to surprise both
political figures in the White House and law enforcement officials at the
Justice Department, leaving many to speculate about what led Ashcroft to
disqualify himself from the case now after months of political pressure.
Some officials suggested the move was driven largely by political factors
and that the Democrats' near-constant criticism over the pace of the
investigation and Ashcroft's role in it could hurt Bush as he campaigns for
re- election next year. By this theory, Comey's confirmation as deputy
attorney general three weeks ago may have allowed Ashcroft a relatively
smooth way by which to extricate himself from the case.
"The Justice Department and Ashcroft in particular have been in an
impossible situation," one White House adviser said. "Unless he finds
everybody at the White House guilty, his critics will charge that he was
soft."
But some Democrats said they believed Ashcroft's decision was evidence that
the FBI's investigation into the leak could be moving closer to key White
House personnel with whom the attorney general is closely aligned.
The Justice Department's investigation centers on accusations that unnamed
Bush administration officials disclosed the identity of Plame to Novak last
summer to punish the CIA officer's husband, former Ambassador Joseph C.
Wilson IV, for his criticism of Bush's policies in Iraq.
Days before his wife's role with the CIA was disclosed, Wilson wrote a New
York Times op-ed piece saying that a government fact-finding trip he took to
Niger in 2002 had found nothing to substantiate the accusation that Iraq had
imported uranium ore from Niger. In his State of the Union address in
January, Bush said Iraq had been seeking to buy uranium in Africa, although
he did not specifically mention Niger.
Disclosing the identity of a covert CIA officer is a felony under federal
law.
Republicans were largely silent on Ashcroft's decision, but Democrats in
Congress and on the presidential campaign trail were quick to praise it,
although some saw it as belated.
Sen. Charles Schumer, D-N.Y., who led the push for Ashcroft's withdrawal and
the appointment of an outside counsel, said, "This isn't everything that I
asked for, but it's damn close."
On the appointment of Fitzgerald to lead the investigation, Schumer said: "I
would have preferred to have someone outside the government altogether, but
given Fitzgerald's reputation for integrity and ability -- similar to
Comey's -- the glass is three-quarters full."
Attorneys who have worked alongside Fitzgerald described him as a fiercely
independent prosecutor and a workaholic, even by the driven standards of his
profession. He is described as someone who has never been reluctant to go
after the powerful, be they mobsters, terrorists or politicians.
"He's a dogged prosecutor who is blinded by nothing," said David Kelley,
U.S. attorney for the Southern District of New York. "He takes the facts and
follows them where they lead him."
Howard Dean, who leads in polls for the Democratic presidential nomination,
said that while he was encouraged by Ashcroft's decision, "it is too little,
too late."
Dean suggested that because Comey and Fitzgerald were political appointees
named to their jobs by Bush, the Justice Department should appoint an
independent counsel to investigate the case.
In the last three months, the leak investigation has been run out of the
Justice Department by John Dion, a lawyer who leads the department's
counterespionage unit. While Ashcroft has been briefed occasionally on the
progress of the investigation, Justice Department officials have stressed
that the unfettered authority of Dion and his staff were critical to
ensuring the fairness and independence of the investigation.
Chronicle news services contributed to this report.


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www.ctrl.org
DECLARATION & DISCLAIMER
==========
CTRL is a discussion & informational exchange list. Proselytizing propagandic
screeds are unwelcomed. Substance—not soap-boxing—please!   These are
sordid matters and 'conspiracy theory'—with its many half-truths, mis-
directions and outright frauds—is used politically by different groups with
major and minor effects spread throughout the spectrum of time and thought.
That being said, CTRLgives no endorsement to the validity of posts, and
always suggests to readers; be wary of what you read. CTRL gives no
credence to Holocaust denial and nazi's need not apply.

Let us please be civil and as always, Caveat Lector.
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