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http://www.truthout.org/docs_04/051204H.shtml

Stupidity in Power
    By Alain-Gerard Slama
    Le Figaro

    Monday 10 May 2004

    During his appearance before the Congressional committee questioning
him about the acts of torture committed by American soldiers in Iraq, Mr.
Donald Rumsfeld invokes as his sole excuse regret at failing to anticipate
the media fallout from the broadcast pictures. Certainly, the impact of
the image is a distortion. In this case, the deeds being condemned are
overwhelming. By daring to address such a mediocre response to the members
of Congress, the Defense Secretary revealed to the world the face of the
team managing Washington, the face of stupidity. One trembles at the
thought that so much incompetence should be the work of leaders on whom
the fate of the planet has depended for the last four years, leaders who
nonetheless have a chance of being reelected by a people still wounded by
the shock of September 11. That news is not good, either for peace, or for
democracy.

    There's no Roosevelt, nor Churchill, nor even de Gaulle. Those who
hold the reins of the American executive branch have revealed themselves
in the test to be too small for the events they have to confront and
contemptible in comparison to the nobility of the goals they invoke. That
it should be necessary to respond to the war declared by hyper-terrorism
with force is obvious. Even in the Arab world, there was no opposition to
the American attack on Afghanistan. Given the elusive character of
international terrorism, the political, economic, even military, in the
form of localized strikes, pressures applied by the Bush Administration on
countries disposed to welcome terrorist movements to oblige them to effect
the necessary internal controls were necessary. On the other hand, the
purely ideological extension of the conflict to all of Iraq displayed an
inexcusable blindness.

    By taking such an initiative without having a credible casus belli
available and without having prepared the conditions for a return to
peace, the White House multiplied its mistakes. In the first place, it
believed that it was extending the battles for freedom that it led against
Germany and its allies in the first two world wars, then against Korea and
Vietnam during the Cold War. Much ignorance was necessary to support such
a delusion. However odious the regime suppressed, you do not liberate a
people from itself. Unsolicited interference exacerbates nationalist
fervors. In the absence of a real on the spot demand, Washington's
aggression against Baghdad cannot claim any precedent.

    In every case when it has intervened in foreign theatres -apart from
South America - the United States has found itself on the side of
threatened nations or peoples. The international community would no doubt
have accepted an intervention on behalf of the Kurds before September 11,
as was the case in favor of the Albanians during the Kosovo conflict.
Given the veritable genocide Saddam Hussein had engaged in against the
Kurds, the pretext could have been successfully argued. However, given,
among other considerations, the fear of upsetting the Turkish ally, that
intervention didn't take place. Today, far from being beneficiaries of the
despised regime's fall, the Kurds, the only US allies on Iraqi soil, find
themselves isolated and dread a fate like that of the South Vietnamese.

    Washington's second mistake was to have refused to listen to France
and Germany's warnings and to have invented the strategy of unilateralism
to satisfy its frenzy to strike Baghdad. The absurdity of this supposed
strategic innovation is total. Far from implying American power's
isolation, no international threat has ever justified the unwavering
solidarity of all democracies more than that of terrorism. Never has the
historic observation that highlights the counterproductive character of
using strategic means too heavy in relation to the desired ends been
better demonstrated than by the failures that followed September 11. The
struggle against a stateless and faceless adversary necessitates
intelligence resources first of all. The dissemination of nuclear weapons
has since overflowed the container of countries and states and now
threatens all of them. The American hyper-power's first priority should
have been to secure the collaboration of the largest number and to avoid
the by-products of a new ideological confrontation, which this time would
be a religious war.

    The third mistake inspired by the Iraqi obsession consisted of the
claim to legitimate the notion of "Preventative war". Prevention is
justified when the probability of damage is high or when the harm is known
for certain. In most cases, it favors the deployment of real violence
against overestimated, even imaginary, threats. What is true on the
international level is also true domestically. How many freedoms have been
derided, how many initiatives censured by this concern for prevention! How
many experiments aborted, and enterprises ruined, in the name of the
principle of precaution! How much punishment and violence have sheltered
behind this pretext!

    In a period when the development of risk factors and technology has
exacerbated anxieties, the idea of prevention has taken on the proportions
of an ideology. Domestically, over-protecting individuals from themselves
makes them more querulous and overcautious; instead of containing
conflicts, it generalizes suspicion. Abroad, "preventative war" proceeds
from the same causes and generates the same effects. It feeds off the
ignorance and fear which are stupidity's accomplices. As a result of
trying too hard to anticipate limited threats, prevention may have
unlimited consequences.

    The Bush Administration's fourth mistake was to have sent white hot
soldiers into Iraq. Under the impact of emotion immediately after
September 11, the wave of cretinization that affected all the media,
including even American intellectuals, was understandable. At that time,
Robert Kagan wrote in the Washington Post that war must be declared
immediately, "without knowing against whom". Steve Dunleavy exclaimed in
the New York Post: "We must kill those bastards, train assassins, hire
mercenaries, and, as for the cities and the countries where those vermin
live, they must be bombarded, aiming even at basketball courts." (1).
Since then, Sunni and Shi'ite terrorism on Iraqi soil have prolonged the
climate of psychosis. Like the French soldiers in Algeria, the Abou Ghraib
torturers invoke the double excuse of intelligence needs and righteous
resentment to convince themselves of their impunity. Those who sent them
there have no excuse.

    (1) Cited in Lewis Lapham's brilliant essay, "L'Amérique bâillonnée",
published by Saint-Simon, 180 p., 15 euros.



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www.ctrl.org
DECLARATION & DISCLAIMER
==========
CTRL is a discussion & informational exchange list. Proselytizing propagandic
screeds are unwelcomed. Substance—not soap-boxing—please!   These are
sordid matters and 'conspiracy theory'—with its many half-truths, mis-
directions and outright frauds—is used politically by different groups with
major and minor effects spread throughout the spectrum of time and thought.
That being said, CTRLgives no endorsement to the validity of posts, and
always suggests to readers; be wary of what you read. CTRL gives no
credence to Holocaust denial and nazi's need not apply.

Let us please be civil and as always, Caveat Lector.
========================================================================
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