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http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article6119.htm

Blood Money: The lure of dollars..

Indian soldiers lured by dollars

By Siddharth Srivastava

05/01/04 -- NEW DELHI - The first reports about the happening appeared in
January. Now it is a phenomenon that has spread across the country,
involving possibly thousands of people. In a very discreet operation, US
and British security sub-contractors are seeking out Indian ex-servicemen
known for their professionalism and discipline for deployment in Iraq.

Moves by the coalition forces to outsource security are a result of the
alarming increase in casualties, with indications of the war dragging on
for some time. Further, there is a less likelihood of an attack on an
Indian, who mingles easily with the general population, and who is also
generally considered friendly by Iraqis. For the retired lowly paid Indian
soldier, the money being doled out is attractive and difficult ! to
refuse.

Needless to say, the Indian personnel work under the direct command of
United States and British forces. Most are deployed to perform security
duties, such as guarding key installations like oil wells, refineries,
food convoys and ports, as well as normal day-to-day duties around
military camps. Though there is no involvement in direct combat, the
situation in Iraq is fraught with risk, with some reports indicating that
a few Indians might already have been injured.

In June last year, the Indian government turned down a US request to send
an Indian peacekeeping force to Iraq. In a statement the Ministry of
External Affairs said: "The government of India has given careful thought
to the question of sending troops to Iraq. Were there to be an explicit UN
mandate, the government would consider the deployment of troops to Iraq."
The stand of the Indian government has remained the same since, having
resisted all pressure from the US.

The first ind ication of the transfer of Indian personnel to Iraq was from
the south Indian state of Kerala, which is the hub of Indians heading for
the Middle East in general as engineers, construction workers and other
skilled jobs. The reports said that around 500 ex-servicemen, who had
served in various fighting units of the Indian Army (artillery, infantry
armored core), had been recruited from the central districts of Kerala for
deployment in Iraq. The contingent was termed as the first-ever "Indian
regiment" to work as a mercenary force for the US, with the recruitment
done by a Kuwaiti company working for the US Army. The entire process was
done without the knowledge of the central government in Delhi, or bodies
responsible for the welfare of ex-servicemen.

What followed was a series of similar details emerging from the north
Indian states of Rajasthan, Punjab and Haryana, where the maximum numbers
of retired soldiers reside. These ex-servicemen are approached by Indian
private s! ecurity agencies which front for the sub-contractors appointed
by the US and British forces in Iraq.

The money, by Indian standards, is very good, due to which many
ex-soldiers, who have to make do with low pensions, are willing to take
the risk. A sepoy (private) is being offered as much as $750 a month, a
captain $1,250, major/lieutenant-colonel $1,750, a colonel $2,500 and
brigadier $3,500. A serving brigadier in the Indian Army earns much less
than $1,000 a month - a private almost nothing. Most of the ex-servicemen
chosen are below the age of 55 and medically fit. Preference is given to
those who have been involved in counter-insurgency operations, fighting
guerrilla attacks in northeast India or experience of war.

Action in Iraq However, as everyone knows, life is not all that easy in
Iraq. In an interview that has appeared in the weekly Outlook magazine,
Colonel T Kapoor, among the first to serve in Iraq, spoke about his
experience. Kapoor re! turned to India recently after being injured in a
guerilla attack. "It's good money, but it's not all hunky-dory. You never
know what you may encounter because it's a very volatile situation.
Besides, the guerrillas have superior weapons, like rifle-fired grenades,
while security personnel like us are given inadequate weapons like AK-47
rifles. Ordinary Iraqis are generally nice to Indians, but when you are
working with the occupying forces, you get targeted by the resistance
fighters," says Kapoor.

However, unlike illegal trafficking of humans, the transfer of ex-army
personnel is an organized process with care taken to ensure that the
interests of the individual are well protected. Executives (mostly former
army men) of some of the of the security agencies, such as Trig
Guardforce, based in Mumbai, and Gemini Veteran Global Placements, based
in New Delhi, have spoken to the media detailing the organization. The
sub-contractors pass on the Indian bio-datas to the US general ! office
for screening and selection. Insurance cover ranges from $10,000 to
$50,000, while valid visas-holders are usually routed through Kuwait into
US bases in Iraq.

The Indian government has obviously got wind of these developments, but
there has been no overt clampdown as of yet. There have been murmurs of
protest within the Indian army establishment, with some serving officers
feeling that it is wrong to indulge in mercenary activities when the
Indian government has taken a strong stand against sending troops to Iraq.
Others have voiced concern about ex-serviceman being privy to sensitive
information related to national security.

But there are others, within the army as well, who are not averse to the
idea and see it as an opportunity for ex-servicemen to find employment.
More importantly, the sainik (soldier) welfare boards that are quite
active in the north Indian states have come out in support of the
deployment, given the abysmal state of the retired! Indian soldier, who
has to struggle to make ends meet.

Retired officers, too, are not averse. The Indian armed forces follow a
steep hierarchical structure due to which several officers take premature
retirement. Though young, the best years are behind them, the experience
and training of these officers are often underutilized and they find
employment in relatively lower-skilled jobs involving man-management.
Heading to Iraq is harking back to the earlier days when life was a risk
in any case, as well as another chance to utilize their skills for a
decent salary.

As the war in Iraq turns bloodier by the day, there are going to be
winners and losers, wherein economic compulsions may override other risks.
But, a life lost, whether American, Iraqi or Indian, will always be a
tragedy.

Siddharth Srivastava is a New Delhi-based journalist.



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www.ctrl.org
DECLARATION & DISCLAIMER
==========
CTRL is a discussion & informational exchange list. Proselytizing propagandic
screeds are unwelcomed. Substance—not soap-boxing—please!   These are
sordid matters and 'conspiracy theory'—with its many half-truths, mis-
directions and outright frauds—is used politically by different groups with
major and minor effects spread throughout the spectrum of time and thought.
That being said, CTRLgives no endorsement to the validity of posts, and
always suggests to readers; be wary of what you read. CTRL gives no
credence to Holocaust denial and nazi's need not apply.

Let us please be civil and as always, Caveat Lector.
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